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Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.vt.解决2.n.叙述;描写;报道3.n.同伴;伙伴4.vi.(雨)倾盆而下5.n.遮蔽物;栖身之地6.vi.说谎;撒谎7.vt.(panicked,panicked)(使)恐慌;(使)惊慌失措8.adj.好奇的9.vt.(用绳、带等)绑;系;拴10.n.恐惧;害怕solveaccountcompanionpourshelterliepaniccurioustiefright-3-11.adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的12.vt.打扰13.n.(影视、音乐)评论14.vt.与……相似15.vt.塑造;创作16.n.例外17.vt.警告18.adj.坚决的19.vt.强迫;迫使20.vt.确立;确定;建立21.n.名誉;名望;声望terrifieddisturbreviewresemblecreateexceptionwarndeterminedforceestablishreputation-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.biographyn.2.fantasyn.3.detectiven.4.murderern.5.raftn.6.paddlevi.7.ropen.8.beardn.9.crawlvi.10.trunkn.(由他人撰写的)传记幻想;想象侦探凶手;谋杀犯木排;木筏用桨划(小船)绳子胡须爬行;匍匐前进树干-5-11.outlinen.12.comedyn.13.romanticadj.14.fictionn.15.shallowadj.16.adolescentn.17.pennyn.18.pilotn.19.vividadj.外形;轮廓喜剧浪漫的;关于爱情的虚构或幻想出来的事浅的青少年(硬币)便士;(美)分领航员(描述)生动的;逼真的-6-『语用规律归纳』1.“震惊,害怕”动词一览①panic使恐慌②amaze使吃惊③astonish使惊讶④frighten使惊吓;吓唬……⑤scare惊吓;把……吓跑⑥shock使震惊⑦surprise使惊奇⑧terrify恐吓;使害怕-7-2.-en动词后缀①fright—frighten使害怕②sharp—sharpen使变锋利③bright—brighten使明亮④deep—deepen加深⑤broad—broaden加宽⑥dark—darken变黑⑦short—shorten使缩短⑧quick—quicken使加快⑨weak—weaken变弱⑩fast—fasten使固定-8-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.好奇的→n.好奇心→adv.好奇地2.n.恐惧;害怕→vt.使害怕→adj.令人害怕的→adj.感到害怕的3.vt.打扰→n.骚动;打扰→adj.令人不安的→adj.不安的4.adj.非常害怕的;极度恐慌的→adj.令人害怕的→vt.使害怕→adj.可怕的→n.恐怖5.vt.塑造;创作→n.创造物→adj.具有创造性的→n.创造者6.adj.坚决的→v.决定;确定→n.决心curiouscuriositycuriouslyfrightfrightenfrighteningfrighteneddisturbdisturbancedisturbingdisturbedterrifiedterrifyingterrifyterribleterrorcreatecreationcreativecreatordetermineddeterminedetermination-9-『语境活用』1.bytheloudnoise,thecattlefellinto.(disturb)2.Theverymanistodealwiththematterwithgreatcourageandfirm.(determine)3.Thestudentslookedattheteacher,becausetheywereaboutthereactionbetweenthetwoliquids.Tosatisfytheirtheteachermixedthetwoliquids.(curious)Disturbeddisturbancedetermineddetermineddeterminationcuriouslycuriouscuriosity-10-4.Humanbeingsarefullofideas.Astheyhavegreatwondersontheearth,manyofwhichhaveexertedafar-reachinginfluenceonthelatergenerations.(create)5.WhenIwatchafilm,Ioftenfeelandlieinbedshakingwith.(fright)creativecreatorscreatedcreationsfrighteningfrightenedfright-11-1.与……有联系/有关联2.(秘密地)逃跑3.捉弄某人,对某人恶作剧4.编造(说法、解释等);构成;和解;化妆5.拟定,起草;停住6.有意(做某事);有(做某事的)心情7.设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景8.发财9.出发;启程haveconnectionwithrunawayplayatrickonsbmakeupdrawupbe/feelinthemood(forsth/todosth)set(aplay,novel,etc.)inmakeone’sfortunesetoff-12-『语境活用』1.Thepolicesaidthathethecase.2.IfthechildrendonotgetanysweetsonHalloween,theywilltheneighbor.3.ThefirstsceneisarestaurantinVenice,Italy.4.Aftertheybothspentmoneylikewater,havingnothingatlast.5.Theboysomeexcusesfornotcomingtoschool.hadconnectionwithplayatrickonsetinmakingtheirfortunemadeup-13-『领悟教材语境』1.ThetwoofthemdowntheMississippiRiveronarafttheyseesomethinginthewateraheadofthem.这两个人划乘一只木筏沿着密西西比河顺流而下,这时他们看到前面的水中有某个东西。(教材Page21)[要点提炼]bedoing...when...意为“正在做某事,这时发生了另一件事”。2.“Itlooks,”Jimsaid,afteracoupleofminutes.“看起来它快沉了,”过了一会儿,吉姆说。(教材Page22)[要点提炼]asif=asthough“好像是”。常引导表语从句和方式状语从句。aresailingwhenasifit’llgoundersoon-14-3.HearrivedinNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketthattherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica.他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时,却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。(教材Page29)[要点提炼]onlytodo...是动词不定式做结果状语,表示没有预料到的结果。onlytofind-15-『高考写作情景』①我们正在公园散步,这时天开始下起雨来。②听起来他好像已知道我们的秘密了。③他没吃早饭就去上学了,结果却发现校门紧锁着。Hewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast,thegatewaslocked.Weweretakingawalkintheparkwhenitbegantorain.Hesoundsasifhehasalreadyknownoursecret.onlytofindthat-16-Therewasabigstormaftermidnightandtherainpoureddown.Suddenly,1.thelightofthelightning,wesawasteamboatinthemiddleoftheriver,andweweresailingstraighttowardsit.JimandIboardedthat2.(sink)ship,thinkingthatwemightfindsomethingusefulontheboat.Toour3.(astonish),wesawalightandsomepeopleinacabin.Jimwastoo4.(fright)togoonbutIfeltcurious,5.(wonder)whatwashappening.SoIputmyheadroundthedoorandthenIfoundtwomen.Onewasshort,withabeard;theotherwastallandhadsomethinginhishand6.lookedlikeagun.Theyweregoingtokillamanlyingonthefloor,7.(tie)upwithrope.Ihadtofindawaytosavehim.IfoundJimandtoldhim8.Ibysinkingastonishmentfrightenedwonderingthattiedwhat『主题与语篇填空』-17-hadheard.Atthenews,helookedterrified,butIpersuadedhim9.(help)metaketheirboataway.Aswepaddleditaway,weheardthetwomenshouting.Bythenwewereasafe10.(distant)away.tohelpdistance-18-『主题与短文改错』Asweallknow,MarkTwainleadsanadventurouslife.Helefttheschoolearly.Asaadolescent,hewasdeterminedtomakehisfortune,sohesetoffNewOrleans.However,hereachedNewOrleanswithoutapennyinhispocketonlytofindingtherewerenoboatsforSouthAmerica,wherehecouldgetrichquick.Forcingtochangehisplans,heworkedforseveralyearasapilotonasteamboat.Laterhebecameajournalistandbegintowritestoriesaboutlifeontheriver.Twain’svividandoftenamuseddescriptionsoflifeontheriverbecamepopular,makinghimoneofAmerica’sgreatestwriters.-19-答案: