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Module2TheRenaissance-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的2.n.(绘画,摄影等的)主题3.adv.基本上,本质上,大致说来4.n.效果;作用5.v.激发,激励6.adj.有技巧的,熟练的7.adj.持续整夜的8.v.认为9.n.发言人;代言人10.n.(过)路人11.v.逃跑,逃掉disturbingsubjectbasicallyeffectmotivateskilledovernightreckonspokesmanpasserbyflee-3-12.v.恳求;呼吁13.n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子14.n.丢失;丧失15.v.流传;传播16.v.寻找;寻求17.n.方面;利益18.adj.最重要的;首要的19.n.代替物;代替品20.n.债务;人情债21.adv.仅仅;只不过22.n.结果;后果23.n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任appealsuspectlosscirculateseekbehalfchiefsubstitutedebtmerelyoutcomeblame-4-24.adj.有天赋的;有才华的25.n.激情,热爱26.n.官员,高级职员27.v.鼓舞,激励28.n.职业29.v.计算giftedpassionofficialinspireprofessioncalculate-5-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.dulladj.2.shaden.3.frontiern.4.taxv.5.anecdoten.6.authenticadj.7.burglarn.8.antiqueadj.9.parceln.10.dashv.11.gangn.枯燥的;沉闷的(图画等中的)阴影;阴暗部分新领域对……征税,向……课税趣闻,轶事(书画、文件、书籍等)原作的窃贼,小偷古时制造的,古董的(小)包裹猛冲(犯人的)一群,一帮-6-12.tentativeadj.13.fundamentaladj.14.drawbackn.15.superbadj.16.confidentialadj.17.libertyn.18.movableadj.19.manuscriptn.20.pressn.21.squeezev.22.milln.23.ruraladj.不确定的;试探性的根本的;基本的不利因素极好的;超级的秘密的,机密的自由;自由权活动的,可移动的底稿;手稿印刷机榨出;挤出;压出(液体)工厂,制造厂农村的,乡村的-7-『语用规律归纳』1.含“ought”高频词集锦①seek→sought寻找②think→thought认为③bring→brought带来④fight→fought斗争⑤buy→bought买⑥oughtaux.应该⑦droughtn.干旱-8-2.“认为”动词集锦①consider考虑;认为②reckon认为③count计算;认为④think认为;思考⑤believe相信,认为⑥regard认为;看待⑦insist坚持认为;强调⑧maintain维持;主张;认为⑨hold认为;抓住-9-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.令人烦恼的;令人不安的→v.打扰,扰乱→adj.感到烦恼的→n.扰乱,骚动2.v.激发;激励→n.动机,动力,刺激,积极性3.v.恳求;呼吁;吸引→adj.引起兴趣的,动人的,恳求的4.v.鼓舞;激励→n.激发;灵感→adj.鼓舞人心的→adj.有灵感的;受到激励的5.v.计算→n.计算→n.计算器disturbingdisturbdisturbeddisturbancemotivatemotivationappealappealinginspireinspirationinspiringinspiredcalculatecalculationcalculator-10-『语境活用』1.bythegreatnoisesofthepassingtraffic,thecattlefellintoandproducedlittlemilk.(disturb)2.Therearevarietiesofsmartmobilephonesonshowwhichtolargenumbersofyoungsters.(appeal)3.Somestudentslackthetostudy,sotheirteachersshouldtryeverymeanstomakethemtoacquireknowledge.(motivate)Disturbeddisturbingdisturbanceappealingappealmotivationmotivated-11-1.依靠;依赖;取决于2.出发去某地3.把……抛在后面4.代表……5.自由;随意;有空6.导致,通向,通往7.从事,开始做(某项工作)8.gettiredofdoingsth9.upto10.inshort11.comparedwith12.contrastwithdependonleaveforleavesthbehindonbehalfofatlibertyleadtotakeup厌倦做某事达到……;由……决定总之,简言之与……比起来与……形成对照-12-『语境活用』1.IrealizedIhadmyumbrellaonthetrain.2.mycolleaguesandmyselfIthankyou.3.Iwillbeonlyatweekends.4.AshipfullofimmigrantswillsoonCanada.5.Afterretirement,Mikedrawing,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.leftbehindOnbehalfofatlibertyleavefortookup-13-『领悟教材语境』1.thebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.这被认为是一种新的形象逼真型绘画风格的最好代表,这种风格一经使用就使人们惊叹不已。(教材Page16)[要点提炼]sb/sthisbelievedtodo/be...“某人/某事被认为……”。2.Paintersdiscoveredperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……(教材Page16)[要点提炼]howtodo...为特殊疑问词加不定式短语在句中做宾语。Itisbelievedtobehowtouse-14-3.,hecarriedanotebookaroundwithhiminwhichhewrotedownhisideas.不管走到哪里他都随身携带一个笔记本,以便随时记录下自己的想法。(教材Page17)[要点提炼]wherever+句子,wherever引导让步状语从句。4.ButastheideasoftheRenaissancedeveloped,fortheGreekandLatinclassics,whichhadbeenlargelyignoredforupto2,000years.但随着文艺复兴观念的发展,人们对希腊和拉丁经典作品的需求也增加了,而这些经典已经被忽视达两千年了。(教材Page27)[要点提炼]“so+助动词+另一主语”倒装句式,意为“……也……”。Whereverhewentsodidthedemand-15-『高考写作情景』①缺乏信心被认为是失败的一个主要原因。Lackofconfidenceoneofthemainreasonsforfailure.②不知道下一步怎样做这件事,她停下来等着。Notknowing,shestoppedtowait.③无论我们到哪里,都会遇到好心人的。④如果你去野营,我也去。isbelievedtobehowtodoitnextWhereverwego,wewillmeetwithgood-heartedpeople.Ifyougocamping,sowillI.-16-TheRenaissance,beginninginEuropewith1.ageofexploration,wasatimeofthe2.(develop)inartandarchitecture,musicandliterature.Thereisoneworkbest3.(express)thespiritoftheRenaissance:theMonaLisapaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.ButtheRenaissanceis4.(much)thanjustMonaLisa.Renaissancemeantthebeginningofthemodernworld,5.whichartistsfoundnewideasfortheirworkinclassicalGreeceandRome.Buttheylookedforward,too,by6.(open)newfrontiersinthearts.Thesenseofexploration7.(motivate)theartiststobuildanewtypeofphilosophywhich,forthefirsttime,putpeopleatthecentreoftheuniverse8.(contrast)withthelong-heldviewinwhichhumanlifewasconsideredoflittlevalue9.(compare)withthegreatnessofGod.andevelopmentsexpressingmoreinopeningmotivatedcontrastingcompared『主题与语篇填空』-17-TheRenaissancewasalsoatimeofscientificinvention.Leonardowasnotonlyapainter,butalsoaskilledinventor.Hewasreckonedasanextraordinarygenius,anexampleof10.hasbeendescribedas“Renaissanceman”:someoneinterestedineverythingandwithmanydifferenttalents.what-18-『主题与短文改错』LeonardowasborninasmalltowninTuscany,inthecentreofItaly.Attheschoolhisteacherswereastonishingbyhistalent.ButLeonardothoughthisprogresseswasdisappointingbecausehehasn’tlearntenough.Soinsteadrelaxingeveningsspentwithfriends,LeonardopreferredstudyingLatinbyhim.Hewasgoodatsomething:hewasastrongathleteandhehadafinesingingvoice.Buthewasespeciallyinterestedinpainting.Whenhewas14hewenttoworkforawell-knownartistVerrocchioandsoonbecameagreatartistthanhismaster.Hisfirstknowndrawing,showingavalleyinTuscany,isastonishing.Itshowsacompletenewapproachtoperspective.Thescenelooksreal.-19-答案: