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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglis-2-(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.adj.显然的,显而易见的2.n.(英)地铁3.adj.令人困惑的;难懂的4.vt.比较5.n.种类6.vi.不同,有区别7.n.移民;定居者8.n.评论;讲话9.adv.不断地;持续地10.adv.迅速地obviousundergroundconfusingcomparevarietydiffersettlerremarksteadilyrapidly-3-11.n.声明;宣告12.vt.加;增加13.vt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等)14.n.努力;尝试15.vt.简化16.n.组合;结合17.n.外观;外表;样子18.adj.标准的announcementaddpresentattemptsimplifycombinationlookstandard-4-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.linguistn.2.accentn.3.motorwayn.4.subwayn.5.flashlightn.6.queuevi.7.prepositionn.8.omitvt.9.variationn.10.satelliten.语言学家口音(英)高速公路(美)地铁(美)手电筒;火把(英)排队(等候)介词省略变化卫星-5-11.flickn.12.switchn.13.structuren.14.linguisticsn.15.editionn.16.cuteadj.17.distinctiveadj.18.criticisevt.19.referencen.轻打;轻弹;抖动开关结构;体系语言学(广播、电视节目的)期;版逗人喜爱的与众不同的批评参考;查阅-6-『语用规律归纳』动词+e(a)nce=名词①refer+ence=reference(参考)②differ+ence=difference(差别)③attend+ance=attendance(出席)④assist+ance=assistance(帮助)⑤prefer+ence=preference(偏好)⑥ignore+ance=ignorance(忽视)⑦guide+ance=guidance(指导)⑧exist+ence=existence(存在)⑨resist+ance=resistance(抵抗)⑩insist+ence=insistence(坚持)disturb+ance=disturbance(干扰)rely+ance=reliance(信心)-7-『构织连脉词族』1.adj.令人困惑的;难懂的→vt.使某人困惑→adj.感到困惑的2.n.种类→adj.各种各样的→vi.不同;变化→n.变化;变异3.vi.不同;有区别→n.区别→adj.不同的4.n.移民;定居者→v.解决;定居;平静→n.解决;定居;殖民5.n.参考;查阅→vi.参考;查阅confusingconfuseconfusedvarietyvariousvaryvariationdifferdifferencedifferentsettlersettlesettlementreferencerefer-8-『语境活用』1.There’snotmuchinpricebetweenthetwocomputers.Buttheyinfunction.(differ)2.Whatthelittleboysaidwassothatwelookedateachotherandfelt.(confuse)3.Therearevariousbooksforstudentstoget,buttheyshouldchoosethosewhichareconvenientforthemtotowhenevernecessary.(refer)differencedifferconfusingconfusedreferencerefer-9-1.有……的共同之处2.有影响,使不相同3.四处走动(旅行)4.与……相似5.做某事有困难6.引起;导致7.同意;支持8.称……为……9.幸亏,多亏10.(偶然)学会;(偶然)获得11.wearoff12.nowthathave...incommonmakeadifferencegetaroundbesimilartohavedifficulty(in)doingsthleadtoinfavourofreferto...as...thankstopickup逐渐消失既然-10-『语境活用』1.Theseaairhastoherhealth.2.Thepainis,soI’mbeginningtofeelbetter.3.ShesoonFrenchwhenshewenttoliveinFrance.4.thebadweather,thematchhadbeencancelled.madeadifferencewearingoffpickedupThanksto-11-『领悟教材语境』1.ateacherspeaksBritishAmericanEnglish.一位老师说的是英式英语还是美式英语,这没有太大的关系。(教材Page1)[要点提炼]whether...or...引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……还是……”。2.ALondoneraScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。(教材Page2)[要点提炼]havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难。Itdoesn’tmakemuchofadifferencewhetherorhasmoredifficultyunderstanding-12-3.ButithasalsoledtointoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.但这也导致了大量美语单词和结构进入英式英语,以至于现在有一些人相信英式英语将要消失。(教材Page3)[要点提炼]动词-ing形式的复合结构:动词-ing形式的逻辑主语+动词-ing形式。4.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,itoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.到19世纪50年代为止,该书以每年一百万册的速度销售,成为有史以来最受欢迎的学习用书之一。(教材Page9)[要点提炼]动词-ing形式在句中做结果状语,动词-ing形式表示一种自然的结果。lotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingmaking-13-『高考写作情景』①他不管是来参加宴会还是不来,都没有太大的影响。Itwon’tmakemuchofadifference.②由于缺乏独立,目前大部分学生很难适应大学生活。Forlackofindependence,moststudentscollegelifeatpresent.③大雾导致许多航班延迟起飞。④我碰到了交通阻塞,所以延误了。Mycarwascaughtinatrafficjam,.whetherhe’llcometothepartyornothavegreatdifficultyadaptingtoTheheavyfogledtomanyflightsdelayingtheirtakingoff.thuscausingthedelay-14-BritishandAmericanEnglishdiffer1.manyways.The2.(differ)invocabularyismostobvious.Sometimes,thesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe3.(confuse).Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishuseprepositions4.Americanssometimesomitthem.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo5.(vary)differarespellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseemssimpler,andmanyfactors6.(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedthere.Althoughtherearesomanydifferences,someexpertsbelievethatthetwovarietiesaremovingtogether.CommunicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedeveloped7.(steady)foroveracentury.Theexpertsthinkthisnonstopindifferenceconfusingwherevarietieshaveinfluencedsteadily『主题与语篇填空』-15-communicationhasmade8.easierforBritishpeopleandAmericanstounderstandeachother.ButithasalsoledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructures9.(pass)intoBritishEnglish,sothatsomepeoplenowbelievethatBritishEnglishwilldisappear.Therearegoingtobemany“Englishes”withtheinternationaldimension.ButthemostimportantthingisthatusersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeachother,10.theyare.itpassingwherever-16-『主题与短文改错』NoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778,oncefightagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence.HefeltthatwritingEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhavedistinctive“American”look.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifythespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremepopular.Bythe1850sitwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingthemoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.What’smore,WebsterisbestknowforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage,whichfirstwasappearedin1828.Today,itwasstillthenumberonedictionariesforAmericanstudents.-17-答案: