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Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)1.containvt.包含;包括;容纳;忍住;抑制[教材原句]ACD-ROMisaseparatediskthatcontainslotsofinformation.(P51)光盘是一个贮存很多信息的单独的磁盘。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Beespeciallycarefulofthespellingmistakes(contain)inyourarticlewhileimprovingit.②Ifoundanalbuminmyfather’sstudy(contain)mypicturestakeninthechildhood.③Weshouldlearntocontain(we)infaceoftemptationsandconcentrateonourstudy.containedcontainingourselves-3-选词填空:contain/includeThebox④anumberofletters,⑤thosefromheradmirersandofcourse,hisletters⑥aswell.考点必记(1)containoneself控制自己self-containedadj.独立的;(指住所)有独立设施的,设备齐全的(2)containern.容器辨析contain/include①contain意为“含有,包含,容纳,里面装有”,侧重所含的量和成分,不用于进行时态。另外,contain有“克制,抑制”之意。②include意为“包含;连……在内,计入,算入,包括”,侧重整体与部分,常见形式为including和included短语。containsincludingincluded-4-2.consistof由……组成[教材原句]Itconsistsofmillionsofpagesofdata.(P52)它包含无数的数据页面。语境巧练单句语法填空①Listeningisanactivenotapassivebehaviour,(consist)ofhearing,understandingandremembering.②Whatparentsdoshouldconsistwhattheysaytotheirchildren.③ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelythestyleofitsancientarchitecture.consistingwithin-5-单句改错④Inthebeginning,thecharityorganisationwasconsistedofonly10volunteers.完成句子⑤节目由下列活动组成:背诵、唱歌、单词拼写、讲故事等。:recitation,singing,wordspelling,storytellingandsoon.去掉wasTheprogrammeconsistsofthefollowingactivities-6-考点必记写作佳句Trueeducationdoesnotonlyconsistinsayingbyasingleperson.Itconsistsofthingsthatshouldbesaidandthingsthatshouldnotbesaid,ofsilencesandofteachings.真正的教育并不仅在于一个人单方面地说。它包括应当说的和不应当说的内容,包括沉默和教授。-7-3.形式宾语it[教材原句]Berners-LeemadeitpossibleforeveryonetousetheInternet,notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.(P52)贝尔纳斯·李让每个人使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。语境巧练单句语法填空①Theillustrationsinthebookmakeeasyforbeginnerstounderstandwhattheauthorintendstoexpress.②Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.③Wethinkitnouse(complain)overthingsthatcan’tbechanged.itforcomplaining-8-考点必记当不定式短语或从句等做宾语,且后面有宾语补足语时,常用it做形式宾语,放在宾语的位置上,把真正的宾语置于句尾。常用句式有:(1)主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+(forsb)todosth(2)主语+动词+it+形容词/名词+宾语从句(3)惯用句型:主语+动词+it+nogood/nouse/novalue+doingsth.其中常用动词为:think,believe,find,consider,make等。-9-4.designvt.设计;计划;想出n.设计;图案;意图[教材原句]Hedesignedthefirst“webbrowser”,whichallowedcomputeruserstoaccessdocumentsfromothercomputers.(P52)他设计了第一个网络浏览器,可以让电脑使用者从其他电脑上获取文件。语境巧练单句语法填空①(design)forthedisabled,thewheelchaircanavoidtheobstaclesaheadautomatically.②(design)abridgethatcanstandeventerribleearthquakes,theengineerspentdayandnightlookingupalltherelatedinformation.③(design)agardenforhishouse,MrHuxleyhadnotimecyclingwithus.DesignedTodesignDesigning-10-④(2019·天津卷)Mostcollegesnowofferfirst-yearstudentsacoursespecially(design)tohelpthemsucceedacademicallyandpersonally.⑤Whetherbyaccidentordesign,hearrivedtoolatetohelpus.designedby-11-考点必记(1)designsthforsb/sth=designsb/sthsth(为……)设计某物;(为……)谋划某物bedesignedforsb/sth为某人/某物而设计bedesignedassth被设计成bedesignedtodosth目的是……(2)bydesign(=onpurpose)有意地byaccident=bychance偶然地(3)designern.设计家,制图师-12-点津对于design的考查,主要是它的引申义,即:bedesignedtodo或bedesignedforsth,表示“打算”或“意图”,具有相同意义和用法的还有bemeant/intendedtodo/forsth。而且在试题设计中,常常让它们以分词的形式出现在句子中做定语或状语,这样也同时考查了动词-ing形式和过去分词的运用。-13-5.concentratev.集中(注意力等);集中于一点;汇合[教材原句]ConcentrateonthegoodthingsabouttheInternet.(P54)将因特网好的方面集中起来。语境巧练单句语法填空①Whiledoingthechemicalexperiment,trytoconcentratewatchingthechangesoftheliquidcolor.②Withhisattention(concentrate)onthebirdinthetree,hemissedthewordsbytheteacher.③Fromnowon,yourthoughtsmust(concentrate)onyourwork.④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Theyreflecta(concentrate)beam(束)oflightontothetown’scentralsquare.onconcentratedbeconcentratedconcentrated-14-考点必记(1)concentrate(...)on...集中在……;专心于……(2)concentratedadj.集中起来的;全神贯注的concentrationn.集中,专心写作佳句Studyisakindofactivitythatcallsforahighlevelofconcentration.学习是一项需要高度集中注意力的活动。-15-6.can’t...everyone...部分否定[教材原句]OurEnglishteacherisexcellent,butshecan’thelpeveryoneintheclassin50minutes.(P56)我们的英语老师非常优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。语境巧练完成句子①(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)But(并非全部城市)developslowlyoveraperiodoftime.②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)The3,500residents(不能全部享受)thesunshineatthesametime.③We(一无所知)herfamily,forsheisunwillingtotellus.④(我的朋友中没有一个)cametotheEnglishCorneryesterday.NotallcitiescannotallenjoyknownothingaboutNoneofmyfriends-16-考点必记当表示全体意义的代词或副词(both,all,every,everyone,everybody,everything,everywhere,always...)与not连用时,表示部分否定,意思是“并非都……”。not可放在这些词前,也可用来否定谓语。不管这些词在句中做主语,还是做宾语、状语,与not连用时都表示部分否定。点津表示完全否定意义的代词或副词(none,neither,nothing,nobody,noone,never)与肯定形式的谓语动词连用时,表示完全否定。-17-7.accessn.接近;进入;(接近或进入的)方法,(使用某物或接近某人的)权利或机会vt.取出(资料);使用;接近[教材原句]TwopercentofthetotalpopulationofChinahaveaccesstotheInternet,comparedwith45percentintheUSAand15percentinJapan.(P57)与美国人口的百分之四十五和日本人口的百分之十五相比,中国只有总人口的百分之二使用因特网。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2018·江苏卷)Kidsshouldn’thaveaccessviolentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.②Atpresent,drones(无人机)makemanydangerousplaces(access)toresearchers.toaccessible-18-写作升级③Studentsshouldhavetherighttousethedigitalreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.→[满分表达]Studentsshouldthedigitalreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.(access)考点必记(1)accesssth使用/接近/存取……(2)have/get/gainaccessto