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Module6AnimalsinDanger-2-(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1.endangervt.使……处于险境;危及[教材原句]ButtheSiberiantigerisnottheonlyendangeredspecies.(P51)但是西伯利亚虎并非唯一濒临灭绝的物种。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Thatmistakehasseriously(endanger)thefutureofthecompany.②(2019·江苏卷)ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helping(endanger)craneswiththeirreproduction.③Whenthehousecaughtfire,hewassleeping,puttinghimina(danger)situation.endangeredendangereddangerous-3-考点必记(1)endangeredadj.濒临灭绝的(2)dangern.危险beadangertosb/sth对某人/物来说是一个危险indanger(of)处于(……)危险中outofdanger脱离危险(3)dangerousadj.危险的-4-2.reserven.保护区;预备品,贮存;候补队员vt.储备,保存;保留;预约,预订[经典例句]Itisn’twisetospendallyoursalaryeverymonth.Keepsomemoneyinreserve,justincase.每个月的工资全都花光是不明智的。你应该留点儿钱,以防万一。语境巧练单句语法填空①Franklyspeaking,Ican’thelpyoumuch,forIhavelittlemoneyreserve.②WhenIaskedherhowshethoughtofmynewbook,sheexpressedheropinionsreserve.③I’dliketoreserveatablesixatseveno’clocktonight.inwithoutfor-5-④Hewentdirectlytothe(reserve)seat,onlytofindaladywasthere.⑤Morenature(reserve)havebeensetupforendangeredanimals.完成句子⑥欢迎网上预定。iswelcome.⑦过去,村民通常贮存大量薪柴以备天冷时用。Inthepast,villagersusuallycoldweather.reservedreservesReservationonlinekeptalargereserveoffirewoodfor-6-考点必记(1)inreserve预备,储备withoutreserve毫无保留地;直言不讳keepareserveof...for...保留……以备……之用naturereserve自然保护区(2)reservesthforsb为某人保留某物reservearoom/table/seat预订房间/桌子/座位(3)reservationn.预约;预订make/bookareservationfor...预订(房间、票);预约(4)reservedadj.保留的;预订的;冷淡的-7-辨析reserve保留;预订preserve保护;保存deserve值得;应得observe观察;庆祝;遵守写作佳句You’dbettermakeareservationforatrainticketincasenoticketisavailablewhenyouarrive.为了防止到达时买不到火车票,你最好提前订一张。-8-3.strugglen.&v.挣扎,奋斗;斗争[教材原句]Thequestionis:Whatcanwedotohelpthemintheirstruggleforsurvival?(P52)问题是,在它们为了生存而进行的斗争中,我们能做些什么来帮助它们呢?语境巧练单句语法填空①TheinjuredTibetanantelopestruggleditsfeet,butfelldownafterwards.②Workersarestrugglingacleancanteenandhealthyfood.③(2019·天津卷)Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggledebtandmisfortune.④(2019·江苏卷)Hestruggled(explain)whatheheardinhishead.toforagainsttoexplain-9-考点必记struggleagainst与……斗争strugglefor为……而斗争strugglewith与……斗争struggletodosth努力/挣扎着做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来写作佳句Weshouldsparenoeffortinourstruggleforabetterfuture.我们要不遗余力地为美好未来而奋斗。-10-4.protectvt.保护;防护[教材原句]Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentbegantotakeanactivepartinprotectingtheantelopes...(P53)在20世纪90年代,中国政府开始积极参与保护藏羚羊……-11-语境巧练单句语法填空①Sheworeahattoprotectherskinthesun.②The(protect)oftheenvironmentiseveryone’sresponsibility.③Weneedtousehumourtoturnanyserioussituationintoalightone.Humouractsasa(protect)barriertoemotionalpain.④(2019·浙江卷)McIntyreandhiscolleaguesdocumentedawidespreaddeathofbigtreesthatwasevidenteveninwildlands(protect)fromwoodcuttingordevelopment.⑤Hewasjustslightlyinjuredtheprotectionofthehelmet.fromprotectionprotectiveprotectedunder-12-考点必记(1)protectsb/sthfrom保护某人/某物使不受……protectsb/sthagainst防止某人/某物遭受……(2)protectionn.保护undertheprotectionof在……的保护下(3)protectorn.保护者(4)protectiveadj.保护的;防护的点津表示“阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生”的短语还有:preventsb/sth(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)stopsb/sth(from)doing(用于被动语态时from不可省略)keepsb/sthfromdoing(from在主动语态和被动语态中都不可省略)-13-5.seem(tobe)+adj./n....看起来好像……[教材原句]Buttodaythegovernmentseemstobewinningthebattle.(P53)但是现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。-14-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseems(matter)muchmorethanwhichcollegetheygoto.②Theenginejustwon’tstart.Somethingseemsto(go)wrongwithit.③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Withshiningdarkeyes,heseemsthekindofkidwhowouldenjoypublicspeaking.④(2019·江苏卷)Itseemsobviousevolutionshouldselectforlargerbrains.⑤Intoday’sworld,seemsthateveryoneisbusierthaneverbutlesshappythanever.⑥seemstobenothingvaluableinhisreport.tomatterhavegonelikethatitThere-15-考点必记(1)seem(tobe)+adj./n....看起来好像……seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedone...看起来要做……/正在做……/已经做了……seemlike...看起来像……(2)Itseems+adj.+that...看起来……Itseems(tosb)that...(某人)看起来……Itseems(tosb)asif...(某人)看起来好像……Thereseems(tobe)...看起来似乎有……写作佳句ItseemsthatallIcandoishelpmyparentswithchores,likecookingorcleaning.看起来我所能做的就是帮助父母做做家务,比如做饭或者打扫房间。-16-6.wondern.奇迹,奇观,惊奇v.想知道,对……感到惊奇,对……感到疑惑[教材原句]Oneofthewondersoftheinsectworld.(P55)昆虫世界中的奇观之一。语境巧练单句语法填空①It’sgreatwonderthatmylostdogcamebackafteramonth.②Wehaven’tseeneachotherforages,andIwonderIcanrecognizeher.③WhenItoldthekidsIoncecaughta3-foot-longfish,theyalllookedatmewonder.④Iassureyouthatthismedicinewillwork(wonder)foryourcold.aif/whetherinwonders-17-考点必记(1)Nowonder/It’snowonder(that...)……不足为奇;难怪……It’sawonder(that)...令人惊奇的是……inwonder惊奇地work/dowonders创造奇迹(2)wonderat/about...对……感到惊奇wonderif/whether+从句想知道是否……写作佳句Iamwonderingifyoucouldtellmemoreaboutthisactivity.我想知道你能否告诉我关于这项活动的更多细节。-18-7.standfor代表,象征;支持,主张;忍受,容忍[教材原句]Theinitials,WWF,standforWorldWideFundforNature.(P59)首字母WWF代表“世界自然基金会”。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)Onecardfromastudentstoodtohim.Itread:“MrHaze,youaremysunshine.”②MyparentspromisetostandmewhichevermajorIchooseforcollege.③Theletters,PRC,standPeople’sRepublicofChina.④Somegirlstudentsjuststandwhenitcomestocompetitivesportsgames.outbyforaside单句改错⑤CCTVstandforChineseCentralTelevision.stand→stands-19-考点必记standout突出;显眼;杰出standby袖手旁观,无动于衷;支持standaside站到一边;让开;袖手旁观,不参与standupfor支持;维护写作佳句I’vegotfirstprizeinthecomposition