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Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse-2-(主题语境:人与自然——宇宙探索)1.accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的;惯常的[教材原句]EversinceNeilArmstrongfirstsetfootontheMoonbackon21stJuly,1969,peoplehavebecomeaccustomedtotheideaofspacetravel.(P58)自从尼尔·阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以来,人们对太空旅行这一概念已经非常熟悉。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①I’vegotaccustomedto(go)toworkonfootsinceIrecoveredfromlastoperation.②Edmundfoundithardtoaccustomhimselftheearly-rise-and-late-returnwork.写作升级③I’musedtothelifeinthecountrysideandIdon’twanttogobacktothecity.→[满分表达],Idon’twanttogobacktothecity.(过去分词做状语)goingtoAccustomedtothelife/tolivinginthecountryside-4-考点必记(1)beaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/becomeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth习惯于(做)某事(表动作)(2)accustomvt.使……习惯于accustomoneselfto(doing)sth使自己习惯于(做)某事写作佳句Onceyouareaccustomedtosleepingeighthoursanight,youmayfeelyourhealthispickingup.一旦你习惯于晚上睡八个小时,你就会感到健康在慢慢恢复。-5-2.assumev.以为;认为;假定,假设;承担;假装[教材原句]Theworldwasinshock—maybetheyassumedthisspaceflightwouldbenomoredangerousthangettingonanaeroplane.(P58)全世界都震惊了——也许他们原本都认为这次太空飞行跟乘坐飞机一样没什么危险。-6-语境巧练选择与下列各句中assume意义相同的选项A.pretendB.supposeC.undertake[]①Muchtomydelight,theexpertsassumedthatmydesignwasoutstandingamongalltheworks.[]②Themanagerassumedtobeacustomertodoasurveyabouttheproductsamongothersinthemarket.[]③Hepromisestoassumetheresponsibilityifthetaskcan’tbecompletedontime.用所给词的适当形式填空④(assume)thattheplanisaccepted,whenarewegoingtocarryitout?BACAssuming-7-考点必记(1)assuming(that)...相当于连词if或supposing(that)...,意为“如果,假如”。Letus/Let’sassume(that)让我们假设……(2)assumptionn.假定;假设;认为makeanassumptionthat...做出……的假设写作佳句Let’smakeanassumptionthatpowerisoutforayearallovertheworld.Justimaginewhatlifewillbelikethen?让我们假设全球停电一年,想象一下那时候生活会是什么样子?-8-3.acknowledgev.承认;认为;告知收到(信件、礼物等);感谢[教材原句]Itisnowacknowledgedbythemovieindustryasthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesever.(P67)现在它被电影界公认为是到目前为止最成功的电影系列片。语境巧练单句语法填空①Englishisgenerallyacknowledgedtheworld’smostinfluentiallanguage.②Theboyacknowledged(use)hermobilephone,butsaidhereturnedittoher.asusing-9-写作升级③Peoplewidelyacknowledgethatsmilecanshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.→[满分表达](用Itisacknowledgedthat...)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatsmilecanshortenthedistancebetweenpeople.-10-考点必记(1)acknowledgesth/that...承认……acknowledgedoing...承认做过……acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是(常用被动形式)Itiswidely/universallyacknowledgedthat...人们广泛/普遍认为……(2)acknowledgementn.承认;感谢写作佳句Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbeevaluatedintermsofoverallquality.人们普遍认为应该依据学生的整体素质来对其进行评价。-11-4.makeit成功;及时到达;能参加[经典例句]Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.为了完成这个项目,我们简直是在和时间赛跑啊。幸运的是,我们做到了。语境巧练单句语法填空①Inordertomakeitthemeetingontime,hedecidedtotakeataxi.②Let’smake7:00tomorrowmorningandIwillcometopickyouup.③Idon’thavemuchstrengthtomakethroughthetraining.单句写作④通过足够的练习,你一定能成功。toititYouaresuretomakeitwith/throughenoughpractice.-12-考点必记(1)“makeit+时间”把……定在……时间(2)“makeitto+地点”及时地到达某处(3)makeitbig大获成功makeitthrough...挺过……,熬过……makeitupwithsb与某人和解拓展getit明白了can’t/couldn’thelpit没有办法forgetit没门-13-5.as引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Incredibleasitmayseem,boththeobservationsofscienceandtheevidenceofoureyesleadtotheinescapableassumption...(P69)尽管看起来不可思议,但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想……语境巧练单句语法填空①(2017·北京卷)birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Enviablethecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Although/Thoughas-14-句型转换③Althoughheisthemayorofthecity,heshowsnosuperioritytothecitizens.→ofthecityasheis,heshowsnosuperioritytothecitizens.写作升级④AlthoughIhavetriedhard,Iamnotsuretodotheexperimentsuccessfully.→[满分表达],Iamnotsuretodotheexperimentsuccessfully.(用as代替although)MayorTryasImight/HardasIhavetried-15-考点必记(1)as引导让步状语从句时,通常将名词(不带冠词),形容词、副词、动词(原形)提前,而这些词在自然语序中都要放在句后。常见句式如下:①表语+as+主语+系动词。②程度状语+as+主语+谓语。③两个特殊句式:objectassbmay/might尽管某人反对tryassbmay/might尽管某人努力(2)though引导让步状语从句时,从句的语序可与as从句相同,也可用正常语序;although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。写作佳句Iamsorrytosaythatcarefullyasyoudid,youstillmadesomemistakes.很抱歉,尽管你做得很细心,但你还是出了一些错。-16-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2018·江苏卷)Trytounderstandwhat’sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe(assume)you’vemade.2.Busyhewas,hecametoattendmygraduationceremony.3.Iamproudofmybrother,forheisoneofthefewstudentswhomakeinthemathcontest.4.Themanwasaccusedhavingscratchedthecarsliningthestreetonpurpose.5.Comparedwithhishandwriting,Ifoundminewasno(good)thanhis.assumptionas/thoughitofbetter-17-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(assume)byateamofdistinctivescientists,theprojectwassuccessfullycompletedwithinonlyamonth.②Even(assume)thatsmokersdoseethewarnings,Idoubtwhetherthey’lltakeanynotice.2.[whether/that/what]①Itremainsdoubtfulthehot-springresortcanbeopentothepublicatthefixedtime.②(2018·北京卷)Thisismyfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.③MyfirstimpressiononWillisheisspreadingpositiveenergytoeveryonearoundhim.Assumedassumingwhetherwhatthat-18-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Hehasaccustomedhimselftowalkalongway,sosuchashortdistanceisnothingtohim.2.Thereasonforyourfailureiswhyyouhaveignoredtoomanymistakes.3.Hardlyhadthepresenterfinishedhisquestionthanoneofthecontestantspressedtheansweringbutton.4.IhavenosympathywithJane,sinceshedidn’tlistent