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Module5NewspapersandMagazines-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜(常用复数)[教材原句]WhenYanglanded,PremierWenJiabaotelephonedtheControlCentertoofferhiscongratulations.(P43)杨利伟着陆的时候,温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·天津卷)IhadhopedtosendPeteragifttocongratulatehimhismarriage,butIcouldn’tmanageit.②—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—(congratulate)!That’sgoodnews.③Congratulationsyouonyourpassingthedrivingtest!④Youcancongratulate(you)onhavingdoneanexcellentjob.onCongratulationstoyourself-3-考点必记(1)offerone’scongratulationson...对……表示祝贺。congratulation常用复数形式。congratulationstosbonsth就某事向某人祝贺(2)congratulatevt.祝贺congratulatesbonsth祝贺某人某事congratulateoneself自我庆幸(3)(易混词)celebrationn.庆祝celebratevt.庆祝点津congratulate后接sb再跟onsth;celebrate后接sth做宾语。-4-2.intotal总共;合计;总计[教材原句]Intotal,theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.(P43)这些宇航员在太空中总共度过了26000天。语境巧练单句语法填空①totalofthreequartersofthestudentsarefromthecountryinourschool.②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Thetownsquarewas(total)full.③IlivedandworkedinShanghaifor30yearstotal.句型转换Totallytherewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.④Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.⑤Therewereprobably30peopleattendingthisconference.Atotallyinintotal/inallatotalof-5-考点必记(1)totaladj.总的;全体的n.总数;总和v.合计;总数达atotalof总数为(2)totallyadv.完全地;整个地写作佳句(2019·北京卷)Thestudentsbenefittingmostfromcollegearethosewhoaretotallyengagedinacademiclife,takingfulladvantageofthecollege’schancesandresources.在大学里受益最多的是那些完全忙于学业、充分利用大学里的机遇和资源的同学。-6-3.replacevt.代替;把……放回(原处);更换[经典例句]Timemakesitinevitablethatineveryprofession,youngmenreplacetheold.长江后浪推前浪,世上新人换旧人。语境巧练写出下列各句中replace的汉语意思①(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.②Thelibrarianreplacedthebookswheretheyusuallybelonged.③Yourcar’singoodconditionbutyououghttoreplacethetires.代替把……放回更换-7-考点必记(1)replaceBwith/byA以A代B(2)replace=takeone’splace=taketheplaceof代替inplaceof代替;顶替写作佳句Itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃饭而用零食去代替它们不是一个好主意。-8-4.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……[教材原句]AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.(P45)昨天晚上业余天文学爱好者大卫·贝茨正在用天文望远镜观看月球,就在那时他有了一个惊人的发现。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2017·天津卷)I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Wewereabouttostartwhenit(begin)torain.单句写作③我刚想放弃,这时我的同学朝我挥手并大声鼓励我继续跑下去。wasdrivingbeganIwasabouttogiveupwhenmyclassmateswavedatmeandcheeredmetokeeprunning.-9-考点必记when用作并列连词时,意为“就在这/那时”,相当于andthen或andatthis/thattime,常用于以下句型中:beabouttodosth...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……hadjustdone...when...刚做了……这时……was/weredoing...when...正在做……这时……-10-5.delightedadj.高兴的;快乐的[教材原句]...I’dbedelightedtosignyourarm.(P45)……我非常乐意在你胳膊上签名。语境巧练单句语法填空①Iwas(delight)attheexcellentperformanceofmyclassonthestage.②mydelight,noonefailedinthefinalexam.③Theprofessorwasdelighted(find)allthestudentshadexpressedtheiruniqueideasinthepaper.④Itwasa(delight)timetoaccompanymyparentswatchingTV.delightedTotofinddelightful-11-用delight的相关短语完成下面文段Much⑤,myson⑥learningEnglish.He⑦listentoEnglishsongsandsingafterthetapeagainandagain.Yesterdayhecametomyhouse⑧and⑨me⑩thegoodnewsthathewonfirstprizeinanEnglishsingcontest.tomydelightdelightsin/takesdelightinisdelightedtowith/indelightdelightedwith-12-考点必记-13-6.foundvt.创立;建立[教材原句]TheSun,foundedin1964,isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.(P49)《太阳报》创建于1964年,是大众报中最成功的报刊。语境巧练单句语法填空①(found)onrealstories,thefilmmovedtheaudienceintotears.②(found)aschoolwashislifedream.③TheancientcivilizationsofCentralandLatinAmericawerefoundedcorn.单句写作④我们的观点必须建立在事实基础上,而不是感觉上。FoundedFoundingon/uponOuropinionsmustbefoundedonfactsinsteadoffeelings.-14-考点必记(1)befoundedon/upon“被建立在……基础上”,做状语或定语时,去掉be动词即可。(2)found也可做find的过去式和过去分词,要注意根据上下文区分它的恰当意义。写作佳句(2019·北京卷)Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn’tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.尽管她年纪轻轻时就建立了自己的公司,但是当时并不是为赚钱而做。-15-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Don’tadmirehis.Youwillalsoyourambitionifyouworkhard.(achieve)2.Thenewtechnique,aofmanyyearsofhardwork,helpedustotwiceasmuchasbeforeandtheprocessofthewasveryenvironmental-friendly.(produce)3.Manyfriendscametohimonhismarriage,andsomesente-mailstoexpresstheir.(congratulate)4.Toour,thepicturedrawnbymybrothermadeallthejudges,sohegotthefirstprize.(delight)5.thatyoudon’tlikethestyleofthecoat,whynotchangeitforanother?achievementsachieveproductproduceproductionproductioncongratulatecongratulationsdelightdelightfuldelightedNow-16-6.Myformteacherstoodatthedoor,(welcome)usnewstudentswithalargesmile.7.I(listen)tomusicwhenatextmessageappearedonmycellphone.8.Allowmetooffermywarmestcongratulationsyourpromotion!welcomingwaslisteningon-17-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(2018·江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.②(2015·天津卷)IwishI(be)atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.③I’mtiredoutwithsuchheavyworkpressureandhowIwish(have)achancetotakeaholidayforrelaxation!2.[when/while]①(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentoverthepast25years,ricehasincreasedonly7percent.②Yesterday,Iwastakingawalkalongtherivertwoboyscametomeforhelp.hadhadbeentohavewhilewh