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Module5EthnicCulture-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.inuse在使用[教材原句]TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1,000yearsold.(P59)纳西语言是使用中的唯一一种象形语言,已有1000多年的历史了。语境巧练单句语法填空①Whenyouleave,turnoffeverythinguse:lights,TVs,andcomputers.②Anewsafetysystemhasbeenputuse,andmoreaccidentswillbeavoidedinthefuture.③Once5Gtechnologycomesuse,informationcommunicationwillbeatamuchhigherspeed.intointo-3-完成句子④你要成为一个善于学习的人,就必须充分利用图书馆的书籍、报纸和杂志。Tobeagoodlearner,youmustlibrarybooks,newspapersandmagazines.makefull/gooduseof-4-考点必记outofuse不再使用comeintouse开始使用put...touse加以使用make(full/good)useof(充分)利用It’snouse/uselessdoingsth.做某事无用。useup用完写作佳句It’snousecomplainingwithouttakinganyaction.不采取行动就抱怨是毫无用处的。-5-2.however引导让步状语从句[教材原句]Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.(P59)无论起初我们看上去有多么不同,然而我们本质上是一样的,每个人都是平等的。语境巧练单句语法填空①Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleepmuchworkyouhavetodo.②Youcanfindyouneedattheshoppingcentre,whichisalwaysbusyattheweekend.③Allthebusesareunderthecontroloftheauthorityallthetimeduringthetravel,itgoes.howeverwhateverwherever-6-④hewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,alwaysthesamething.⑤Youcanenterfortheactivitybytelephoneore-mail,youprefer.Wheneverwhichever-7-考点必记(1)however引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterhow;带-ever后缀的疑问词引导让步状语从句时,都可以转变为nomatter...的形式,表示“不管……;无论……”。(2)有些带-ever后缀的疑问词还可以引导名词性从句,主要有whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever。但这时它们不可以改写成“nomatter+特殊疑问词”的形式。为了便于理解,我们可以把它们分解成两个词来理解。whatever=anythingthat,whoever=anyonewho,whomever=anyonewhom,而whichever可理解为which的强调形式。-8-3.haveapopulationof有……人口[教材原句]TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.(P65)白族的人口在两百万左右,其中90%居住在云南。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thepopulationofthecraneinthewild(be)onthedecline,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.②Sinceaconsiderablepercentageoftheworld’spopulation(suffer)fromhunger,weshouldneverwastefood.单句写作③我的家乡是一座美丽的小城镇,人口有20万。isaresufferingMyhometownisabeautifullittletownwithapopulationof200,000.-9-考点必记(1)population做主语时,谓语要用单数形式,与分数或百分数连用时,谓语用复数形式。(2)withapopulationof“有……人口”,常做定语或状语。(3)populatevt.构成人口,居住于写作佳句TwothirdsofthepopulationofthiscityenjoysingingYuOpera.这个城市三分之二的人喜欢唱豫剧。-10-4.setoff出发,动身;使开始做;燃放(烟火、鞭炮等);衬托;使……开动;引起[教材原句]GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.(P67)乔治和我互相看了一眼,然后跟在她身后出发了。语境巧练写出下列各句中setoff的汉语意思①PatrikandLindaaresettingoffforCaliforniatospendtheirhoneymoon.②Theexplosionintheapartmentsetoffawaveofpanic.③Hervoicewassoaloudthatitevensetoffthenoisealarminthecorridor.④ChinesepeoplecelebratetheSpringFestivebysettingofffirecrackerstraditionally.动身引起使……发动燃放-11-单句写作⑤我们在校门口集合后,开始向养老院出发。Havinggatheredtogetherattheschoolgate,wesetofffortheoldpeople’shome.-12-考点必记setback阻碍;耽搁;延缓;拨回(钟表)setup建立,创立,创办;安排某事setout启程,动身;阐述,描述setaside留出,存储setabout(doing)sth着手做某事setout(todosth)出发;着手(做某事)setsb/sthapart(fromsb/sth)使与众不同;使突出点津setoff和setout表示“动身,出发”时,后面常跟介词for表示方向,意为“动身去……”。-13-5.adjustv.适应,使适应;调整;调节[教材原句]Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.(P67)我的眼睛得适应屋内的黑暗。语境巧练单句语法填空①Myparentshavetroubleadjustingto(live)inanapartment.②Whenyoumakeaspeech,adjustyourlanguagetheageofyouraudience.③Wehavemadean(adjust)toourtravelplanswithanunexpectedtasktofinish.④Theheightofthedeskis(adjust),soit’ssuitableforstudentsofallages.livingtoadjustmentadjustable-14-考点必记(1)adjustto(doing)sth适应于(做)某事(to为介词)adjustoneselfto...使自己适应/适应于……adjust...to...调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节;适应makeanadjustmentto...对……进行调整(3)adjustableadj.可调节的点津表示“(使自己)适应于(做)某事”的另外一个短语是adapt(oneself)to(doing)sth(to为介词)-15-6.furnishv.为(房屋或房间)配备家具;提供,供应[教材原句]Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.(P67)帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫,一张矮桌上放着一把茶壶。语境巧练单句语法填空①Thefarmer’shouseisjustwithseveralpiecesofsimple.(furnish)②Myfatherhasfurnishedmybedroomanair-conditioner,soIwillspendacoolsummerinthisyear.完成句子③我父母结婚时几乎没什么家具。Myparentshadwhentheygotmarried.furnishedfurniturewithlittlefurniture-16-考点必记(1)furnish...with...用……装备……;给……提供/供应furnish...to...为……提供……befurnishedwith...备有……,安装有……(2)furnituren.家具(不可数名词)apiece/anarticleoffurniture一件家具asuitoffurniture一套家具写作佳句Wearenowstudyinginwell-furnishedclassrooms,includingelectronicwhiteboardandprojector,andsoon.我们现在在装备完善的教室里学习,包括电子白板和投影仪等。-17-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Ournewapartmentiswellandnoextrapiecesofareneeded.(furnish)2.GiantpandasarerareandnativeChina,sotheyarecalled“countrytreasure”.3.Don’tworryabouttheworldsituation.Themajorityofleaders(be)infavourofpeace.4.Ifyouwanttoadjustyourselftheseniorhighschoollifequickly,youshouldfirstmakeadjustmenttoyourbiologicalclockinside.5.Hername(leave)outinthelistofperformers,shefeltdisappointed.6.Hermotherwaitsforhertocomeback,lateitis.furnishedfurnituretoaretoanhoweverleft-18-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.2.Sobadly(write),thewordsonthenoticecan’tbemadeout.3.(know)basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.4.(keep)themselvesawake,theysatonthefloorandtoldeachotherstories.5.Thiskindoffood,(heat)beforeeaten,tastesbetter.rangingwrittenKnowingTokeepheated-19-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Iammovingintoasmalltownbytheseasidewithp