搜索
Module5Cloning-2-(主题语境:人与社会——科学与技术)1.contrastv.&n.对照,对比[教材原句]Butthesethingscontrastedhorriblywithhisyelloweyes,hiswrinkledyellowskinandblacklips.(P59)可是这些东西和他黄色的眼睛、褶皱的黄色皮肤和黑色的嘴唇形成可怕的对比。语境巧练单句语法填空①Shehadalmostfailedtheexam,buthersister,contrast,haddoneverywell.②contrastwiththepast,itismucheasierforpeopletogetintouchwitheachother.③Thesnowwasicyandwhite,(contrast)withthebrilliantbluesky.byIncontrasting-3-完成句子④她的行动与她的诺言形成鲜明的对照。Heractionsherpromises.考点必记(1)contrastwith与……形成对照(2)makeacontrastwith与……做对比incontrastwith/to与……对比起来,与……形成对比bycontrast相比而言写作佳句Afterthesimpledecorationyouhavemadeformyroom,itcontrastssharplywithitsformerlookanditfeelsmuchcozier.经过你的简单装饰后,我的房间和过去的样子形成了鲜明的对比,让人感觉更舒适了。contrastedsharplywith-4-2.wish(that)...希望……[教材原句]IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!(P59)但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪!-5-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①IwishI(be)athomespendingthespringfestivalwithyouatthemoment.②(2018·江苏卷)Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI(have)asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved.③Tomwisheshe(see)thefootballmatchonthesceneinsteadofthemovieathome.④Iwishthatwe(go)withmybrotherwhenhefliestoEnglandnextweek.⑤(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Iwish(have)achainofcafesinmanydifferentcities.werehadhadseencouldgotohave-6-考点必记wish后面接宾语从句时,常常表示一种假想的情况,一般要用虚拟语气。宾语从句中用虚拟语气一般分为下列几种情况:(1)如果假想的情况与主语的愿望同时发生,则宾语从句谓语动词用过去时,be动词用were的形式。(2)假如宾语从句中的谓语发生在主语的愿望之前,则从句中的谓语动词应用过去完成时。(3)如果宾语从句中假想的情况在主语的愿望之后发生,从句谓语动词用“would/could/might+动词原形”的形式。(4)wish后除接that引导的宾语从句外,还可用于以下句型:wishtodosth(希望做某事);wishsbtodosth(希望某人做某事);wishforsth(希望得到某物)。-7-3.beneficialadj.有益的,有用的[教材原句]Cloningwillbebeneficialtohumans.(P61)克隆将有益于人类。语境巧练单句语法填空①Villagershavebenefitedalotthefitnessfacilitiesonthesquare.②Itissaidthatswimmingisgreatbenefittoone’soverallbodyhealth.③Outdooractivitiesare(benefit)tochildren’sgrowthbothphysicallyandmentally.④thebenefitofyourhealth,you’dbettereatmorefruitsandtakemoreexercise.fromofbeneficialFor-8-考点必记(1)bebeneficialto对……有利/益处(2)benefitv.有利于,对……有益n.益处,好处benefitfrom/by从……中获益;得益于forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为了某人的利益beofbenefitto对……有益处写作佳句ThisnewEnglish-ChinesedictionarywillbeverybeneficialtoyourEnglishlearning.这本新英汉词典对你的英语学习非常有好处。-9-4.resistv.抵抗;抵制;使不受……的伤害;忍住[经典例句]Icouldn’tresistlaughinghearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息,我情不自禁笑了出来。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Icouldn’tresist(try)onthenewskirtimmediatelyitgothomefromthedeliveryman.②Asweallknowrubberis(resist)toelectricity.③Parachutesfunctionbydrawinguponthe(resist)oftheair.单句改错④Iwasdeeplyattractedbythefood,andcouldn’tresistbuyoneportion.tryingresistantresistancebuy→buying-10-考点必记(1)cannotresist(doing)sth情不自禁做某事resistthetemptation/urgetodosth抵制住做某事的诱惑力或冲动(2)resistantadj.抵抗的beresistantto抵抗的;对……抗拒(3)resistancen.反抗;抵抗;抵抗力;阻力点津resist表示“忍得住”时,常与can’t/couldn’t连用,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式做宾语。-11-5.absorbvt.吸收;吸引(某人)注意力;使专心;理解,掌握;减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用[教材原句]Infact,onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.(P67)事实上,只有雌性蚊子才能够吸取另外一种动物的DNA。语境巧练写出下列各句中absorb的汉语意思①Thiskindofclothabsorbsheateasily.②Goodsneakerscanabsorbmuchoftheimpactfromthegroundonyourfeet.③Becauseoffinancialproblems,Ihavetogetmycompanyabsorbedbyalargerone.④Theideasinthebookaretooabstractformetoabsorbatonce.吸收消减;缓冲兼并理解-12-一句多译孩子们如此专心于学习因此我就坐回到了椅子上。⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)ThesekidstheirstudiesthatIjustsatback.⑥thatIjustsatback.(改为含so...that...的倒装句)⑦,Ijustsatback.(用with复合结构做状语)weresoabsorbedinSoabsorbedwerethekidsintheirstudiesWiththesekidsabsorbedintheirstudies-13-考点必记(1)absorb/attract/drawone’sattention吸引某人的注意力absorb...into...把……吸收进……(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的,专注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……(3)absorbingadj.十分吸引人的;引人入胜的点津过去分词短语absorbedin在句中常用作状语、后置定语和宾语补足语,有类似用法的短语还有:①(be)lostin...陷入……②(be)caughtin...被困在……③(be)buriedin...埋头于……④(be)devotedto...专心于……,致力于……⑤(be)occupiedin...忙于……⑥(be)involvedin...专注于……-14-6.breakdown分解;(机器等)出故障;(身体、精神等)垮掉,崩溃;拆除;失败[教材原句]Whenlifeends,DNAbreaksdownanddoesnotrepairitself.(P67)当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。语境巧练单句语法填空①Carbondioxideformsasawasteproductwhenfoodisbroken.②Luckily,thehousewasemptywhenthefirebroke.③Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakinthefightagainstcancer.④Therescuersbroketheroom,foundthechildandrushedoutjustbeforethegasexploded.downoutthroughinto-15-考点必记breakinto强行闯入breakout(战争、火灾等)突然爆发,发生breakthrough取得突破breakup分手;解散breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱-16-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.EveryoneknowstheoflearningEnglishandifyouworkhard,itwillbetoyourfuturecareer.ItisreportedthatmanygraduateshavefromhavingagoodcommandofEnglish.(benefit)2.Annaismyfour-year-oldsisterwhooftenmetoschoolandisagoodinmylife.Sheenjoyskeepingmeeverywhere.(accompany)3.ThefirsttimeIwenttothewildzoo,Igotbyatigerwhenitgaveoutanoisetome,andIwillneverforgettheexperience.(terrify)4.Thedogisstillbutitsisquiteweak.(breathe)benefitsbeneficialbenefitedaccompaniescompanioncompanyterrifiedterrifyingterrifyingbreathingbreath-17-5.Helistenedandkeptnotesattentivelyfearthathemightleaveoutsomethingimportant.6.Ihavenoideawhyheresisted(change)hiswearingappearance.7.Thefirehadburntitselfbeforethefirefightersarrived.8.ItisembarrassingthatthegiftIgaveRobertisidenticalthatfromDolly.forchangingoutto-18-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①Lindawishestha