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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges-2-(主题语境:人与自然——自然生态)1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕[教材原句]Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.(P41)湖泊是一片被陆地环绕的水域。语境巧练用surround的适当形式填空①(2019·江苏卷)Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,byhisfamily.②Thetreesthetownwereplantedbysoldierstenyearsago.③Residents’buildingdesignsoftenreflecttheenvironmentandnaturalresources.④Allparentshopetoprovidepeacefulandharmoniousforchildrentogrowup.surroundedsurroundingsurroundingsurroundings-3-完成句子⑤(2019·江苏卷)We(被……环绕)anaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.aresurroundedby-4-考点必记(1)besurroundedby/with被……环绕着;周围都是……(2)做定语或状语时,若与所描述的名词是被动关系,要用过去分词surrounded;若与所描述的名词是主动关系,则要用surrounding。(3)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境写作佳句1.Surroundedbythreesidesofwater,modernQingdaoisconsideredoneofthemostlivablecitiesinChina.现代的青岛三面环水,被认为是中国最宜居的城市之一。2.Tobeginwith,whatimpressedmemostweretheuniversity’samazingsurroundings.首先,给我印象最深的是大学里令人惊讶的环境。-5-2.betodo结构[教材原句]HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.(P42)他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。-6-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Ifyouare(get)thereontime,youhadbettertakeataxi.②Heis(be)responsiblefortheaccident.③Michaelis(regret)forhismisbehaviouratthemomentoneday.单句改错④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.⑤Atcollege,shedidn’tknowthathewasbecomethemostsuccessfulmaninIT.togettobetoregretopens→openwas后加to-7-考点必记“be+todo”这个句式常常用在以下情景中:(1)打算、将要。表示将来要做的事,或按计划、约定要做的事。(2)应该、必须。表示命令、义务、职责。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事,或命中注定的事。(4)betohavedone表示“本打算做而实际没有做的行为”。写作佳句Theyaretopayavisittotheteachertogetherattentomorrowmorning.他们打算明天上午十点去看望老师。-8-3.forbidvt.禁止(forbade/forbad;forbidden)[教材原句]Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.(P45)禁止从船上下来游泳。语境巧练单句语法填空①InsomeMiddleEasterncountries,exposingyourflesh(forbid)especiallyifyouareawoman.②Thegovernmentforbids(smoke)inpublicplaces.③Momforbadeus(go)outtoplayintherain,sowehadtostayathomereading.④Heforbadethemmentioningthesubjectagain.⑤OurEnglishclassforbids(speak)Chinese.⑥(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Today$8or$10seemsasmallamountofmoney,butbefore1830stheseamountswere(forbid)tomostcitizens.isforbiddensmokingtogofromspeakingforbidding-9-考点必记(1)forbidsbtodosth禁止某人做某事forbidsbfromdoing禁止某人做某事sbisforbiddentodo/fromdoingsth某人被禁止做某事forbiddoingsth禁止做某事(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的,严禁的forbiddingadj.冷峻的;令人生畏的写作佳句MrBuckforbidsustoputoffwhatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.布克先生禁止我们将今天所能做的事推到明天做。-10-4.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏[教材原句]ThemostbeautifulspotontheriveristheThreeGorges.(P48)河上最著名的景点是三峡。语境巧练单句语法填空①Attheexhibition,anoldfolkartisanperformedpaper-cutthespot.②Severalteenagerswerespotted(clear)awaytheadlets(小广告)onthelightposts.③Shanghaiisanexcitingplacewherepeoplecanenjoytheirleisuretimeandholidaybyvisitingthefamousscenic(spot).④WhenthedognamedJudy(spot)thefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcamenaturally.onclearingspotsspotted-11-考点必记(1)spotsbdoingsth注意到某人做某事onthespot现场;当场(2)spottedadj.有斑点的spotlessadj.无瑕疵的写作佳句Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell-knownsightseeingspots.沿江的景色令人惊讶,有很多闻名的景点。-12-5.viewn.景色;风景;(个人的)看法;视野v.把……视为;察看;观看[教材原句]Healwayschoosesapostcardwithabeautifulview,andsticksonaninterestingstamp.(P49)他总是挑选带有美丽风景的贺卡,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。-13-语境巧练单句语法填空①Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,whereweenjoyedsplendidviewofthelake.②Whenthebuscameview,thekidscheeredup.③viewoftheseunexpectedchanges,wemustreviseourplan.④Daydreamingusedtobeviewedawasteoftime;however,itdoesgoodtoone’simagination.⑤mypointofview,ourperformanceswerepartlyaffectedbytiredness.aintoInasFrom-14-考点必记(1)comeintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于,由……看来,考虑到,由于inone’sview=fromone’spointofview据某人看来(2)view...as...把……看作……(3)viewpointn.观点,看法写作佳句Chineseknotsaregenerallyviewedasthesymbolofgoodluckandbestwishes.中国结通常被视作好运和如意的象征。-15-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.viewofstudents’health,ourschoolforbids(take)snacksintotheschool.2.Mynewapartmentislocatedinbeautifulandquiet,whichisfacingasmalllakeandwithvarietiesofgreenplants.(surround)3.Althoughitwasacopyoftheoriginalpainting,itwasasafakeinnotimebyexperts.(spot)4.Onlyifyouthinkmoreofothersyouwinothers’praiseandrespect.Intakingsurroundingssurroundedspotlessspottedcan/will-16-5.Asyouaretakingmoreexerciseintheenvironment,yourstresswillgetrelieved.(nature)6.(2019·江苏卷)AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofextinct.7.IwaslisteningtomusicwhenIspottedagirl(rush)forward.8.Youare(make)anexplanationforyourmistake.naturalnaturallythemrushingtomake-17-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[except/exceptfor/besides/exceptwhen/exceptthat]①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)somestumbles,Chrisisdoingamazinglywell.②Hedidnothinghelpfulforthesettingofthestagehepickedupaflowerfallingontheground.③TheInternetalsobringsmanyrisksforkidsadvantages.④Iusuallytakemychildoutdoorsforawalkitrains.⑤Hemadenoreactionstomyapologyareluctantsmile.Exceptforexceptthatbesidesexceptwhenexcept-18-2.①Nooneshallbeallowed(enter)thelabwithoutpermission.②Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowanyone’s(enter)thelabwithoutpermission.③Tonnaadvisedwe(give)upthatunrealisticplan.④Tonnaadvisedus(turn)tothatoldladyforhelp.⑤Tonnaadvisedour(turn)tothatoldladyforhelp.toenterenteringgive/shouldgivetoturnturning-19-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Takingbooksoutofthereadingroomisstrictl