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Module4SandstormsinAsia-2-(主题语境:人与自然——环境保护)1.cutdown砍倒;削减;缩小[教材原句]Desertsarealsocreatedbecausepeoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.(P31)沙漠的产生也是因为人们砍伐树木和破坏草皮造成的。-3-语境巧练介副词填空①Ifyoudon’tcutsmoking,yourdiseasewillgetworse.②Theboywasbadlycutwhenhisgirlfriendgavebackhisring.③IwasjusttalkingtoMargretwhenJacksoncut.④Whentheirchildrenlivedfaraway,theoldpeoplefeltcutfromtheworld.⑤Don’thesitatetocuttheuselessinformationinyourpaper.outupinoffout-4-考点必记cutup切碎;使伤心cutin插嘴,打断cutoff切断;中断;隔绝cutout删掉;戒除cutshort中断;打断;缩短cutacross走捷径;抄近路穿过cutthrough刺穿-5-2.strengthn.力量;力气;意志力;长处;优势[教材原句]TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeksbeforeitarrivesinBeijing,butthestrengthofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.(P32)中央气象站能在沙尘暴到达北京前几周进行预报,但风大得有时让人吃惊。-6-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexerciseto(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Anotherwayofsettingrealisticgoalsistoanalyzeyourshortandlongtermobjectives,keepinginmindyourbeliefs,valuesand(strong).③(2019·天津卷)Whenapredator(掠食动物)alwayseatshugenumbersofasingleprey(猎物),thetwospeciesare(strong)linked.strengthenstrengthsstrongly-7-选词填空:strength/force/power/energy④(2019·浙江卷)IhavetogetfoodfastbecauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe.⑤Itistheofgravitythatkeepslifelessthingswheretheyare.⑥Hesatdowntotakeabreak,forhehadnotomovethestones.⑦Asanofficial,youshouldneverabuseyour.energyforcestrengthpower-8-考点必记(1)strengthsandweaknesses优势和劣势(2)strongadj.强壮的;坚固的stronglyadv.强有力地;坚强地;激烈地strengthenvt.加强;增强辨析strength/force/power/energy①strength指固有的潜在力量。指人时,着重指力气;就物而言,着重指强度、潜力等。②force指物理学上的“力”,也指为做某事而使用的力量,还可指武力。③power指行动所根据的职权或能力,有时也指有权力的人或强国。④energy指物理学上的“能量”的概念或生理上的“精力”,也可指“能源”。-9-写作佳句Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.了解你的优势与劣势可以助你成就梦想。-10-3.takein吸收;欺骗;包含;理解;改小;收留[教材原句]Treestakeincarbondioxideandgiveoutoxygen.(P35)树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。语境巧练单句语法填空①ThisbookissodifficultthatI’mtired;Ican’ttakewhattheauthormeans.②Herealisedhismistake,apologizedtomeandtookwhathehadsaid.③Ihavetakentheproblemsyoureflectedonthephoneandwilldealwiththemassoonaspossible.④Theskytookanamazingandattractivelookafteraheavyrain.inbackdownon-11-考点必记takeback收回(诺言);带回takedown拆掉;(从高处)取下;写下takeon呈现;雇用takeover接管;占领takeoff脱掉;起飞;成功takeup拿;占空间;开始从事;继续-12-4.concernedadj.关心的;有关的;担心的[教材原句]Ican’thelpbutfeelveryconcerned.(P36)我禁不住感到非常担心。语境巧练单句语法填空①Stricterlaws(concern)globalwarminghavetobeputintoeffect.②Markworksoutsideandheisalways(concern)aboutthehealthofhisagingparents.③Asfarasthestudentsare(concern),thetopicthatmostintereststhemismusic.④ThisnovelisconcernedtheSecondWorldWar,whilemostteenagersaremoreconcernedthehero’slovestory.concerningconcernedconcernedwithfor/about-13-写作升级⑤Inmyview,agoodreadinghabitshouldbedevelopedfromanearlyage.→[满分表达],agoodreadinghabitshouldbedevelopedfromanearlyage.(concern)So/AsfarasI’mconcerned-14-考点必记写作佳句Thankyouforyourconcernformycondition,andIampickingupandfeelingmuchbetter.感谢你对我的关心,我现在正在慢慢恢复,感觉好多了。-15-5.complainv.抱怨,发牢骚[教材原句]Hedoesnothingbutcomplain.(P36)他只会抱怨。语境巧练单句语法填空①Insteadofcomplaininganunfavorablesituation,successfulpeoplealwaysfindwaystosolveit.②Itisnousemaking(complain)toothersyourpoorperformanceatschool.完成句子③Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightinsteadof(抱怨交通拥挤).of/aboutcomplaintsof/aboutcomplainingof/abouttrafficjams-16-考点必记(1)complain(tosb)of/aboutsth/doingsth(向某人)投诉、抱怨(某事),(向某人)发牢骚complain(tosb)that...(向某人)抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨,投诉,控告makeacomplaint/complaintstosbabout/ofsth向某人抱怨/投诉某事-17-6.if引导的省略语[教材原句]Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.(P39)然后垃圾被运走,如果可能的话,可回收再利用。-18-语境巧练完成句子①Tellmetopickyouupattheairport,.如果有必要的话,告知我去机场接你。②Marypaysspecialattentiontoherdiet,sosheseldom,,eatsout.玛丽特别注意饮食,几乎从来没有去外面吃过。③Areyouready?,I’mgoingwithoutyou.准备好了吗?要不,我就自己去了。④(2019·北京卷)Bytheendofthecentury,,theworld’soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate.如果不会更早,本世纪末世界海洋由于气候变暖而会变得更蓝更绿。ifnecessaryifeverIfnotifnotsooner-19-考点必记if引导的省略语:ifpossible如果可能的话ifany如果有的话ifanything如果有什么的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifso如果是这样的话ifever如果曾经有的话(seldomifever几乎从来没有)ifnot如果不这样的话点津if作为引导条件状语从句的连词,其后的从句中主语若和主句主语一致,或从句主语为it,从句也可以采用省略结构(省去主语和系动词be)。-20--21-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heisclearabouthisandweaknesses,sohebeginstohislisteningpracticeandbelieveshecanimproveitsoon.(strong)2.aboutthesafetyofthedrinkingwater,expertscarriedoutaninvestigationthewaterquality.(concern)3.Theboytohismotheraboutthestyleofhisnewcoatbuthismotherignoredhis.(complain)4.Hearingthesound,Listerandhissisterfelttootogoout.(scare)5.Itisthatthesuspectshallbesetfreeforlackof.(evident)strengthsstrengthenstronglyConcernedconcerningcomplainedcomplaintscaryscaredevidentevidence-22-6.Thereisclearevidencethemostdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.7.InChina,(mass)ofcollege(graduate)wouldjointhearmyafter(graduate).8.Bewisewhenyoumakefriendsonlineoryou’llbeeasilytakenbyunrealinformation.thatmassesgraduatesgraduationin-23-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[ifany/ifever]①Theboyisacarefulandcautiousstudent,andherarely,,comeslateforschool.②Putforwardyourquestionstome,.2.①(concern)wi