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Module4MusicBorninAmerica-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)1.declinen.&v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒[经典例句]Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁达到顶峰之后,从27岁便开始下降。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Thepopulationofthecraneinthewildisthedecline.②(2019·浙江卷)Thenumberoftreeslargerthantwofeetacrosshasdeclined50percentonmorethan46,000squaremilesofCaliforniaforests.③Theoldcoupledeclined(accept)ourrewardfortheirkindhelpandfinecare.写作升级④Ourrequestsaredeclined,sowewereinlowspirits.→[满分表达],wewereinlowspirits.(独立主格结构做状语)onbytoacceptOurrequestsdeclined-4-考点必记(1)beindecline处于下降、衰退中onthedecline在衰退,在消减(2)declineby/to下降了/到……declinetodosth拒绝干某事写作佳句①Thenumberoftouriststotheresortdeclinedby10%lastyearto5million.去年该度假区的游客数目降到了500万,降幅达10%。②Iamsorryfordecliningyourinvitationtoyourbirthdayparty,forIhaveanEnglishspeechcontesttoattendthatday.很抱歉拒绝了你生日派对对我的邀请,因为那天我得参加英语演讲比赛。-5-2.ratherthan而不是[经典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。语境巧练单句语法填空①Thesubwaywasdelayedforquiteawhile,ratherforawholequarterofanhour.②Inmyopinion,itisyouratherthanhethat(be)toblamefortheterribleaccident.③(2019·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherafewstrongones.orarethan-6-④Overall,64percentofthosesurveyedadmittedtheydidnotknowasinglewordinanylanguagethanEnglish.⑤Iwasthanalittlesurprisedattheresultofourexperiment.句型转换⑥Iwouldrathertellhimthetruththanholditbackfromhim.→Ihimthetruthholditbackfromhim.(prefer)othermoreprefertotellratherthan-7-考点必记(1)wouldratherdosththandosth=woulddosthratherthandosth=prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事(2)orrather更确切地说otherthan除……之外(常用于否定句中)(3)morethan超过,不仅仅是more...than...(相当于ratherthan)与其说后者,倒不如说前者;是……而不是……点津ratherthan连接两个名词或代词做主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。-8-写作佳句Ifitisasunnyday,mostofpeopleprefertodosomeoutdooractivitiesandenjoythewarmsunshine,ratherthanstayathome.一旦出太阳,多数人都想到户外运动运动,享受下温暖的阳光,而不是待在家里面。-9-3.aswellas...除……之外[教材原句]AswellasattractinghugeaudiencesinitsHongKonghome,Cantopophasspreadoffshore,anditsstarsareknowninBeijing,LondonandNewYork.粤语流行音乐不仅仅吸引了香港本地的大量听众,而且也传到了海外,香港的歌星在北京、伦敦和纽约都很有名。-10-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Aswellas(write)poems,Ilovepaintingandlisteningtomusic.②(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.单句写作③(2019·北京卷)早晨,打包完行李箱后,同学们和我朝我们的目的地——农场出发了。writingwasgivenAfterpackingthesuitcase,Iaswellasmyclassmatessetoffforourdestination—afarminthemorning.-11-考点必记(1)aswellas作“和,同”讲,具有连词性质,常用来连接两个并列成分。如果其后加名词或代词做主语的附加成分时,谓语动词应当与aswellas之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)aswellas作“除……之外还……”讲时,常置于句首。拓展aswellaspossible尽可能地好aswellas像……一样好点津在表达“不但……而且……”之意时,aswellas侧重前者,而notonly...butalso...侧重后者。连接并列主语时,notonly...butalso...按照“就近原则”确定谓语动词的形式。-12-4.harmonyn.融洽,一致;协调[经典例句]The“ChineseDream”isadreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingandadreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.“中国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦。语境巧练用harmony的相关短语完成下面文段①(社会和谐)isveryimportanttous.Onlyifpeople②(和谐共处)eachothercanwe③(拥有一个和谐社会).Itisalsoveryimportantto④(与……协调)nature.Ifwe⑤(与……不协调)nature,itwillpunishusinturn.Socialharmonyliveinharmonywithhaveaharmonioussocietyliveinharmonywithareoutofharmonywith-13-考点必记(1)inharmonywith...与……协调outofharmonywith...与……不协调liveinharmony和睦相处,和谐共处(2)harmoniousadj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的-14-5.vainadj.自负的,自视过高的;徒然的[经典例句]She’savaingirlwhoisalwaysthinkingaboutherfigure.她是一位自负的女孩,总是考虑她的体形。语境巧练单句语法填空①MybestfriendTomhasbeenavoidingmerecentlyandIhavetriedtotalkwithhimseveraltimes,butvain.②Takingjustalittlemoneywithher,shewandersaboutseveralcities,(vain)seekingemployment.句型转换③Wetriedvainlytomakehimchangehismind.→Wetriedtomakehimchangehismind.invainlyinvain-15-考点必记(1)invain徒然地vainpromises/triumphs/pleasures空头承诺、虚无的胜利、空欢喜avainattempt/effort/bid徒劳的尝试/努力/报价tryinvaintodosth枉费心机地试图做某事(2)vainlyadv.徒劳地写作佳句Sheclosedhereyestightlyinavainattempttoholdbackthetears.她紧闭双眼,却无法抑制住泪水。-16-6.devotev.为……付出时间/努力/金钱等[经典例句]Beforetheexam,Idevotedmyselftopreparingforit.考试之前,我努力做好准备。语境巧练用devote的适当形式填空①toherexperiment,sheforgotthatitwasherturntopickuphersontoday.②hissparetimetohelpingotherstudentslearningEnglish,Tomdeservespraising.③Weweredeeplymovedbytheofthedogtoitsowner.④Heisafatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.DevotedDevotingdevotiondevoted-17-考点必记(1)devote...to(doing)...把……献给/投入到/用在……(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠实的bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于;专心致志于;热爱(3)devotionn.深爱;忠诚;奉献,献身写作佳句MrAlanloveshisstudentsandisdevotedtohiswork,soheishighlypraisedbyothers.艾伦老师热爱学生,献身工作,因此受到了他人的高度赞扬。-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Whatasceneitisthatfarmersandfarmanimalsareworkingingreatwitheachotherunderthebluesky.(harmony)2.MrWilsonisaprofessor,whoseiswellworthourrespectandwhopromisestogoonhimselftoteaching.(devote)3.ThesceneinthisfilmmyheartdeeplyandIwastotearsatlast.(touch)4.Nowadays,therearemoreconvenientapproachesto(communicate)withothers.harmoniousharmonydevoteddevotiondevotingtouchingtouchedtouchedcommunicating-19-5.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarenough.6.Theefforttopersuadehimtoquit(smoke)wasvain,becausehecontinued(sm