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Module4Carnival-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.pretendv.假装;假扮[教材原句]Ordinarypeoplecouldpretendtoberichandimportant,whilefamouspeoplecouldhaveromanticadventuresinsecret.(P32)普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人,而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Thepolicearesettingatrapforthedrugdealers.Onepretends①(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends②(finish)shoppingand③(wait)forthebus.Anotherpretends④(read)anewspaper.tobetohavefinishedbewaitingtobereading-3-考点必记pretendtobe假装是pretendtodosth假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth假装做了某事pretendthat...假装……-4-2.cometoanend结束;完结[教材原句]TheoriginalVenicecarnivalcametoanendabout200yearsago.(P32)原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。-5-语境巧练单句语法填空①Hehasalargefamilytosupport,andhissalarycanonlymake(end)meet.②Theyplayedbasketballforthreehoursend,whichgotthemalltiredouttheend.③theendofthismonth,wesurelywillfindasatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.④(2019·江苏卷)Believinginsuchaworld,manygovernmentshaveputanendsomeoftheverynecessaryregulationsoncross-borderflowsofcapital,labourandgoods,withpoorresults.⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Somewherealongtheway,thesameparentendsup(become)aninvaluablememberoftheteam.endsoninBytobecoming-6-考点必记(1)bringsthtoanend使某事结束put/bringanendtosth使某事结束makeendsmeet量入为出;使收支相抵intheend最后,终于onend连续地;竖直地attheendof在……的尽头(指时间或空间的一个终点)bytheendof到……结束时;到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)(2)endup(with)(以……)结束endup(doing)(以做……)结束点津cometoanend为不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语。接宾语时需用bringsthtoanend或put/bringanendtosth。-7-3.hidev.(hid;hidden)掩藏;躲藏;隐瞒n.隐蔽处,藏身处[经典例句]Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessagehiddenwithinthework.进行艺术评论时,你得假设艺术家在作品中藏了一个隐秘信息。-8-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2017·浙江卷)Thebooksstayed(hide)asthewarcontinued.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthelibrarytotheground.②Heobservescarefullyinclass,tryingtofindandexploreeachchild’s(hide)talents.③Itisnecessarytohidesomeofyourtrueinformationonlinefriends,unlessyouknowthemwell.④(2019·天津卷)WhenMomsaid,“TheC-A-N-D-Y(hide)onthetopshelf,”Iknewwherethecandywas.hiddenhiddenfromfromishidden-9-考点必记(1)hidesthfromsb向某人隐瞒某事(2)hiddenadj.秘密的;隐秘的点津形容词性的过去分词written书面的spoken口头的fallen落下的risen升起的given给定的-10-4.memoryn.记忆;记忆力;往事[教材原句]...maskswerebannedcompletely,andcarnivalbecamejustamemory.(P33)……面具被彻底禁止,于是狂欢节仅仅是一个记忆。语境巧练用memory的适当形式填空①Onlybydoingthingsthatyoursouliseagertodocanyoumakelifefullofbeautiful.②Thiswasindeedthemostdayofmylife.完成句子③我们大学建起了很多大楼来纪念历史上的重要人物。Manybuildingsinouruniversityhavebeenbuilt.④聚会是为欢迎公司的新经理而举行的。Thepartywasheld.memoriesmemorableinmemoryofimportantpeopleinhistoryinhonourofthenewmanagerofthecompany-11-考点必记(1)haveagood/bad/poormemory记忆力好/坏inmemoryof为了纪念……beyondone’smemory不记得(2)memorizevt.记住;熟记(3)memorableadj.难忘的;值得纪念的拓展infavourof支持,赞同inhonourof向……表示敬意-12-5.thereis/wasa(n)...need/noneed(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的[教材原句]ThearrivalofEuropeansinAmerica,andtheopeningofhugefarmsandplantationstogrowcotton,fruitandvegetables,meanttherewasanimmediateneedforpeopletoworkonthem.(P39)欧洲人到了美洲,开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园,这意味着急需人手干活。-13-语境巧练单句语法填空①Thereisagreatneedmoreteacherstoteachintheremotemountainousareas.②Thereisnoneed(tell)meyouranswernow.Giveitsomethoughtandthenletmeknow.③ThereisnodoubtChinaisintheleadintermsofthe5Gtechnology.④Inmyopinion,thereisnopoint(argue)overthecostofthetravel.fortotellthatarguing-14-考点必记(1)thereis/wasa(n)...need/noneed(forsb)todosth(对某人来说)做……是有/没有必要的。need也可以被some,any,(not)much,little,great等修饰。(2)thereissome/notrouble/difficulty(in)doing/withsth做某事有/没有困难(3)thereissome/nodoubtabout/that...对……有/没有疑问(4)thereisnosense/use/good/point(in)doingsth做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义(5)thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoing/that...没有……的机会/可能性-15-6.markn.分数;记号;标志;痕迹,斑点v.标明;标志(着);做记号;打分数,批改[教材原句]Thismarkedthebeginningoftheslavetrade.(P39)这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。语境巧练用mark的适当形式填空①Theclockstruck12atmidnight,thestopofthelastyearandthestartofthenewyear.②MrLiwrotedownencouragingwordstothestudentswhiletheirpapers.③ItwasintheschoolyardthatIpickedupanotebookwithahand-drawnbasketball.④(2019·北京卷)EarthDay,on22April,isanannualeventaimingtoraisepublicawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection.markingmarkingmarkedmarked-16-考点必记(1)markAwithB=markBonA用……做标记;在……上标出bemarkedwith标记着……(2)makeamark做标记(3)makeone’smark成名写作佳句Whenyouaredone,putyourapplicationformintheenvelopemarkedwithyourname.完成后,将你的申请表放入写有你名字的信封里。-17-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Playingtaichiwithslowandmusicisagoodformof.EverytimeIfinishit,Ifeelquite.(relax)2.Thebirdtrappedinthecageisthirstyforandhopestoflyagaininthesky.(free)3.Somestudentsaretheirstudytimetillmidnight,buttheydon’tknowsuchandoesnogoodtoboththeirstudyandhealthinthelongrun.(extend)4.Anoldmanfellontothegroundslowlyinfrontofthecar,pretending(hurt).relaxingrelaxationrelaxedfreedomfreelyextendingextensiontobehurt-18-5.IhavepaidtwovisitstotheGreatWall,thefirstofwaswhenIwasfiveyearsold.6.Thereisagrowingneedgoodsocialservice,ashungerisnomoreaproblem.7.Herworrycametoendonhearingherson’svoiceonthephone.whichforan-19-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①(dress)upastheSantaClaus,Stevensentgiftstothekidsinthecommunity.②(dress)herdaughterupforschool,MrsSmithremembereditwasSaturday.2.①Standinline,you’llfindthequeueflowsfaster.②(stand)inline,you’llfindthequeueflowsfaster.③youstandinline,yo