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Module3TheViolenceofNature-2-(主题语境:人与自然——灾难防范)1.experiencevt.经历n.经验;经历[高考佳句](2019·全国Ⅰ卷)LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.把英语当作第二语言来学可能会是一次痛苦的经历。语境巧练单句语法填空①MrBlondisan(experience)fisherman,knowingwhere,whenandhowtocapturetastyfish.②HowIlearnttorideabicyclewasunforgettableexperienceinmychildhood.③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflife(experience)thathelpsomebodygainanadvantage.experiencedanexperiences-3-单句改错④Frankhasaccumulatedvaluableexperiencesinbusinessmanagementwhilestudyingatcollege.experiences→experience-4-考点必记(1)by/fromexperience通过经验,从经验中inone’sexperience根据某人的经验来看haveexperiencein有……的经验(2)experiencedadj.有经验的anexperiencedworker有经验的工人beexperiencedin在……方面有经验点津experience做名词用且作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词,例如richexperience“丰富的经验”;作“经历”讲时,是可数名词,例如aterribleexperience“一次可怕的经历”。-5-2.occurv.发生;存在于,出现在;(想法)产生(过去式和过去分词都是occurred)[教材原句]AlmostallofthemoccurintheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakotainthenorth.(P23)几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国,从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科他州。语境巧练单句语法填空①WhileIwasastudent,itneveroccurredtome(break)theschoolrules.②Whenhefeltextremelyfrightened,suddenlyoccurredtohimthathewasdaydreaming.③Later,Stevewokeupbutcouldn’trememberwhathadoccurredhim.④The(occur)ofglaciermeltinginthesouthpolesuggestsglobalwarmingisstillgoingon.tobreakittooccurrence-6-考点必记(1)sthoccur(s)tosb某人发生某事;某人想到……;……浮现在某人的脑海中(2)Itoccurstosbtodosth/that...某人想到……(3)occurrencen.发生;出现;事件;发生的事情写作佳句Statisticsshow28percentofcaraccidentsoccurfrompeopleusingcellphones.数据表明,28%的车祸是人们使用手机时发生的。-7-3.strikev.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击,侵袭;突然想到(产生);(钟)敲响报时;打击;罢工;划(火柴)n.罢工;袭击;击,打[教材原句]Bythelate1890s,hehadmovedtoGalveston,wherehediedin1899,ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.(P23)到19世纪90年代,他移居加尔维斯敦,1899年,也就是飓风袭击的前一年,他在那里去世。-8-语境巧练写出下列各句中strike的汉语意思①IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.②ThefirsttimeIstruckamatchIwasfulloffearofgettingburnt.③Citizenswentonstriketoprotesttheunfairpolicyofthegovernment.④Naturaldisastersareincreasinglyoccurringandstrikinghumanlivingareas.⑤Igotstruckbythesceneryaroundthelakeanddecidedtostayforanotherday.敲钟划罢工袭击打动-9-写作升级⑥IwasabouttogiveuptheproblemwhenIthoughtofagoodidea.→[满分表达]Iwasabouttogiveuptheproblemwhen.(strike)agoodideastruckme-10-考点必记(1)sbstrikesonsth某人突然想出……Itstrikessbthat...某人想到……bestruckby/on/with...被……打动;迷恋……strikesbin/on+身体部位打某人某部位(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工点津表示“某人想到……”的常用表达:Itstrikessbthat...Itoccurstosbthat...Ithitssbthat...写作佳句Itstruckmethatyouhadaskedmetorenewthebookforyou.我突然想起你让我帮你续借这本书。-11-4.endup以……结束,以……而告终[教材原句]ThecemeterywhereCoghlanwasburiedwasdestroyedbythehurricaneandCoghlan’scoffinendedupinthesea.(P23)掩埋科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁,他的棺材最终被卷入了大海。-12-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Driverlesscarsmayendup(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.②Theso-calledunsinkableshipTitanicendedatthebottomoftheocean.③Thesecretwasgivenaway,andtheirplanendedupfailure.④Afterseveralyearsofhardwork,heendedupasuccessinthebusinessworld.⑤TheSpringFestivalGalaendsupthesongAnUnforgettableNight.beingupinaswith-13-考点必记endupwith以……结束endupas...作为……而结束endup+adj./doing/done以……状态结束endupin...以……结束(指以某种结果结束)endup+介词短语最后处于……写作佳句Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwillenduprememberingnothing.在学习的时候,应该关注重要的内容,否则你什么都记不住。-14-5.动词-ing形式做结果状语[教材原句]Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.(P23)平均来说,美国每年发生800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1500人受伤。-15-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2018·江苏卷)Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.②(2017·天津卷)Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.③Lindatookoutherbeloveddressboughtlastyearandtriediton,only(find)shehadgrownoutofit.exceedingallowingtofind-16-考点必记(1)动词-ing形式(短语)做结果状语时,放在句末,用逗号分开,与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示必然产生的结果。有时前面也可加副词thus。(2)动词不定式(短语)做结果状语时常表示出乎意料的结果。点津有时做伴随状语的动词-ing形式在句子中所处的位置和结果状语一致,即置于句子主干之后,用逗号和句子隔开。-17-6.possibilityn.(likelihood)可能性[教材原句]Whenthelavareachedthesea,therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.(P25)当岩浆流达海洋时,有可能引起巨大海啸吞没半个岛屿。语境巧练单句语法填空①Theforecastsaidthatthere’sapossibilitysnowtonight.②Thereisastrongpossibilityfarmerswillsuffergreatlossesinthestorm.③CanI(possible)takeaphotowithyou,sir?④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Itis(possible)nottotalkaboutChinaastheleadingplayerwhendiscussingfashion.ofthatpossiblyimpossible-18-考点必记-19-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Leongainedrichfromhispart-timejobandisnowancook.Heoftentellsusabouthisinterestinginthosedays.(experience)2.Itsuddenlytomethatsuchanunusualwouldbringusgreatloss.(occur)3.Itmethatthebigtreehadbeenbylightningandwasdangerousforustogounder.(strike)4.Aftertheheavyhurricane,thevillagewasleftinandthevillagers’hopeforagoodharvestwas.(ruin)5.(2018·天津卷改编)The(possible)thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheouterspace.experienceexperiencedexperiencesoccurredoccurrencestruckstruckruinsruinedpossibility-20-6.(bury)inhisstudy,hedidn’trealisethatalltheothershadleft.7.Dideveroccurtoyouthatwemightmoveintoalargehouse?8.Weweregoingtogoout,butendedup(watch)TVathome.Burieditwatching-21-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.①All