搜索
Module3Music-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)1.losevt.丢失;迷路;输掉;使沉溺于;专心致志于[高考佳句](2019·浙江卷)Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s.加利福尼亚从20世纪30年代起已经失去了一半数量的大树。语境巧练用lose的适当形式填空①Shelistenedintentlytomusic,herselfinitsbeauty.②insweetimagination,heiswearingasmileunconsciously.③(2019·浙江卷)Theofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatestwatershortage.losingLostloss-3-考点必记(1)loseface/heart丢面子/灰心loseone’sbalance/sight/temper失衡/失明/发脾气(2)lostadj.失去的;丢失的;迷路的loseoneselfin/belostin...沉浸于……中;专心致志于某事(3)lossn.失去;丧失ataloss困惑;不知所措-4-2.bythetime引导时间状语从句[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2019·北京卷)Bythetimethese“solutions”(应对诈骗的解决方案)becomewidelyavailable,scammers(诈骗犯)(move)ontocleverermeans.②BythetimeDalewasasenior,he(win)everytophonorinspeech.③BythetimeI(wake)up,myfatherhadleftforTibet.willhavemovedhadwonwoke-5-单句写作④等我们到达的时候,生日宴会已经开始了。考点必记bythetime相当于一个连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“等到……的时候”,这时主句常用完成时。遇到bythetime引导时间状语从句时,一定要注意主从句的时态。(1)bythetime+一般过去时,主句常用过去完成时。(2)bythetime+一般现在时,主句常用一般将来时或将来完成时。写作佳句Bythetimethecourseends,we’llhavelearnedalotaboutBritain.这一课程结束时,我们将对英国有很多的了解。Bythetimewearrived,thebirthdaypartyhadbegun.-6-3.composevt.作曲;创作;组成;使某人镇静[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。-7-语境巧练单句语法填空①Pleasecompose(you);there’snoneedtogetexcited!②(2019·浙江卷)JohnLennonandPaulMcCartneywerenamed(compose)oftheyear.③Studentsarerequiredtowriteanice(compose)intheNationalEntranceEnglishExamination.④Thecommitteeismainlycomposedteachersandmedicalexperts.yourself/yourselvescomposerscompositionof-8-考点必记(1)becomposedof由……组成composeoneself使自己镇定下来(2)composern.作曲家compositionn.成分;作品;作文;合成物写作佳句Ourclassiscomposedof45students,andtwothirdsofthemhaveevergottheircompositionspublishedonnationalperiodicals.我们班由45名同学组成,其中三分之二的同学曾经在国家级刊物上发表过文章。-9-4.aswellas和;除……之外也;和……一样好[教材原句]Bythetimehewas14,Mozarthadcomposedmanypiecesfortheharpsichord,pianoandviolin,aswellasfororchestras.(P23)莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2019·天津卷)Amy,aswellasherbrothers,(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.②Aswellas(write)stories,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.wasgivenwriting-10-句型转换③NotonlysomeofmyclassmatesbutalsomyteacherenjoyssingingPekingOpera.→MyteachersomeofmyclassmatesenjoyssingingPekingOpera.考点必记(1)aswellas用来连接两个并列成分,强调的重点在前者;notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,强调后者。(2)当aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应同前面的主语保持人称和数的一致;而notonly...butalso...采用就近原则。写作佳句Weaswellasourparentshavebenefitedalotfromdoingmorningexercises.不但父母而且我们都受益于晨练。aswellas-11-5.强调句型Itis/was...that/who...[教材原句]However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.(P23)然而,正是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2018·天津卷)ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousewesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②IsyouwhoarelearningChinesetraditionaloperaarts?③ItisIinsteadofmyyoungertwinbrotherthat(plan)tojointhearmyaftergraduationfromcollege.单句写作④重要的不是这个故事本身而是这个故事所反映的内容。thatitplanItisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.-12-考点必记-13-6.godeaf变聋[教材原句]Ashegrewolder,hebegantogodeaf.(P23)随着年龄的增长,他的耳朵开始变聋。语境巧练完成句子①Foodsoon(变坏)inhotweatherifitisn’tpreservedinthefridge.②MrsBlandon(变得苍白)whensheheardthathersonwassenttohospitalfromoffice.③Hisface(变红)withangerwhenheheardthenews.④Withdayspassingby,myfather’shairis(变灰白).⑤Theoldman(变聋)becauseofanexplosiononhisworkingsite30yearsago.goesbadwentpalewentredgoinggreywentdeaf-14-考点必记go是系动词,意为“变得……”,一般表示由好的方面向不好的方面转变,后面跟形容词做表语。不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态。写作佳句StudentswentwildwithexcitementwhentheynoticedthatYuanLongpingcameforanopeningspeechatHunanAgricultureUniversityonSeptember16th,2019.2019年9月16日,当同学们看到袁隆平前来为湖南农业大学作开学致辞时,他们激动万分。-15-7.influencevt.影响;感化n.影响力;势力[教材原句]Ifabandisinfluencedbyanotherband,dotheylikethemornot?(P26)如果一支乐队受到另一支乐队的影响,他们是喜欢还是不喜欢?语境巧练单句语法填空①Studentscanbe(influence)bythebookstheyread.②Chaplinwasnotjustagenius;hewasamongthemost(influence)figuresinthefilmhistory.③MybrotherdecidedtomajorinphysicsatuniversitytheinfluenceofQianXuesen.influencedinfluentialunder-16-考点必记(1)haveaninfluenceon对……有影响=haveaneffectonundertheinfluenceof...在……影响下aninfluence一个有影响力的人或事物(2)influencesbtodosth影响某人做某事(3)influentialadj.有影响的-17-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.bymyfather,Itookupartandwasdeterminedtobeanartist,andwouldhaveagreatonthemodernart.(influence)2.Althoughyousufferedagreatinyourbusiness,don’tgetinsorrow,neverheart,andbelievethatyouarenotaforever.(lose)3.Whatsurprisedtheaudiencewasthattheyoungcouldplayseveralinstruments.(music)4.(talent)childrenoftenshowaspecialtalentsomethingatanearlyage.5.Bythetimeyoureceivetheletter,I(leave)thecityformyhometown.InfluencedinfluentialinfluencelosslostloselosermusicianmusicalTalentedforwillhaveleft/willleave-18-6.(arrive)earlyforhisdate,Markspenttimereadingthenewspaper.7.Whenhe(come)toChinatwoyearsagohefoundpeopledidn’tunderstandhimatallthoughhe(learn)someChineseinhisowncountry.8.Itisthebeacon(灯塔)ontheseadirectsthepassings