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Module3Literature-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)1.servev.端上(饭菜等);为……服务;服役;供职[教材原句]Thewarden,helpedbytwowomen,servedthesoupfromthispotatmealtimes.(P30)开饭的时候,大师傅从锅里舀粥,有两个女人替他打杂。语境巧练单句语法填空①(serve)onlyatbreakfast,thiskindofcakeappealstotheguestsinthishotel.②(serve)threecupsofcoffee,thewaiteraskeduswhatelsewewouldorder.③(serve)asatourguide,IhavetravelledtomanyfamousplacesofinterestalloverChina.④Incaseyouneedmyhelp,Iwillnotbefarawayandwillbeyourservice.ServedServingServingat-3-考点必记(1)servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意为人民服务serveas充当;担任servesb(with)sth=servesthtosb拿/用某物招待/款待某人(2)servicen.服务atyourservice愿为您效劳;听候您的吩咐写作佳句IfeelitagreathonourtobechosentoserveasthepresenterforthecomingNewYeareveningparty.被选为即将到来的元旦晚会的主持人我感到非常荣幸。-4-2.desperateadj.铤而走险的;拼命的;绝望的;非常需要,渴望[经典例句]Therearestillmanycountryschoolsindesperateneedofteachers.现在依然有许多农村学校急需教师。语境巧练单句语法填空①Iwasabsolutelydesperate(see)myparentsduringthespringfestival.②Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsitting(desperate)onarock.③Wecanseethe(desperate)fromherlookforachancetojointhedanceclub.④Heranafterthebusdesperation,forheknewbeingleftbehindinthewildmeantlosinghislife.toseedesperatelydesperationin-5-考点必记(1)bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事bedesperateforsth渴望某物indesperateneedof非常需要(2)desperatelyadv.绝望地;渴望地desperationn.渴望;绝望indesperation拼命地;绝望地;铤而走险写作佳句Themoneyisjustenoughforhertohavetheoperationshesodesperatelyneeded.这些钱刚好够她急需手术的费用。-6-3.nosooner...than...刚一……就……[教材原句]Nosoonerhadtheboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.(P31)孩子的话刚出口,大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。语境巧练单句语法填空①Nosoonerhecrossedthebridgethanit(break)inthemiddle.②HardlyhadSabrinagottoherofficeshewastoldtomeetMrThompson.单句改错③IthrewmyselfontothebedatthemomentIgothome.hadbrokewhen去掉at-7-写作升级Ihadjustgonetobedafteraharddaywhenapatientcalledforhelp.→[满分表达]④Ijustapatientcalledforhelp.(hardly)⑤Ijustapatientcalledforhelp.(nosooner)HardlyhadgonetobedwhenNosoonerhadgonetobedthan-8-考点必记(1)nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”。在这个主从复合句中,主句动作先发生,用过去完成时,从句动作用一般过去时。nosooner位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装语序。(2)和nosooner...than...用法类似的句式还有hardly...when...;scarcely...when...等。点津表示“一……就……”的其他结构还有:assoonasthemoment/minute/instant...immediately/instantly/directly...on/upon(doing)sthatthesight/thought/mention/soundof...一看到/一想到/一提到/一听到……-9-4.hangv.绞死;吊死;悬挂[教材原句]“They’llhangthatboy,”saidagentlemaninawhitejacket.(P31)“他们会把那个孩子绞死。”一个穿着白色夹克的绅士说。语境巧练单句语法填空①HehungbeforeIcouldtellhimthetimeofthefootballmatch.②PleasehangforaminuteandIwillfindJanehereforyou.③He(hang)himselfinsorrowafterhiswifedied.④(2019·浙江卷)CorradoPiccoli’sPurpleHeartmedalnow(hang)attheItalianAmericanCivicAssociationinWatertown.单句改错⑤Enteringtheroom,youmayseeafamilypicturehangedonthewall.uponhangedhangshanged→hanging-10-考点必记hangup挂断(电话)hangout/about/around闲荡;闲逛hangon=holdon(打电话时)别挂断;坚持,不放弃;等一下,停一下;抓紧点津hang意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死,吊死hangedhangedhanging悬挂,垂下hunghunghanging-11-5.rewardn.酬谢;奖赏;赏金v.酬谢;奖励[教材原句]Thenextmorninganoticewasputuponthedooroftheworkhouse,offeringarewardtoanybodywhowouldemployOliverTwist.(P31)第二天早上在济贫院的门上贴出了一张通知:给任何一个雇用奥利弗·特威斯特的人提供一份奖赏。-12-语境巧练单句语法填空①arewardforhisexcellentachievementsinthelastmonth,JeffisofferedapaidvisittoBeijing.②Igavetheboyadictionaryrewardforhisselflesshelptome.③Thegovernmentrewardedhimsavingtheoldmaninthewell.④(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedsevendropsofwaterorjuice.⑤Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand(reward).Asinforwithrewarding-13-考点必记(1)asarewardfor...作为对……的回报inrewardfor...为了酬谢或报答……(2)rewardsbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人rewardsbwith...用……报答/回报某人(3)rewardingadj.值得做的;有益的辨析reward/awardreward:做名词时,表示“报酬;奖金”或一些非金钱类的报酬;做动词时,多指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予报答或奖赏、奖金。award:做名词时,表示“奖品;奖金”(与prize用法相似);做动词时,指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予;往往鼓励杰出的表现或对所提出的要求而进行的一种奖励。(常用搭配:awardsbsth=awardsthtosb。-14-6.intendv.打算;意欲;想要[经典例句]Ihadintendedtojoininyourcamping,butIhadtolookaftermymotherwhohadasuddenstomachache.我本打算参加你们的野营活动,但我不得不照料我突然胃疼的妈妈。语境巧练单句语法填空①Mullerintends(design)anAIguidecanefortheblind.②Iintendmyapp(help)morestudentsgetridofthefearoflearningEnglish.③I(intend)toflytoHongKong,buttheflightwasputoffbecauseoftheheavyfog.④Thestorybookisintendedchildrenaged5to7.designing/todesigntohelphadintendedfor-15-写作升级⑥Weweregoingforapicnicintheforestnearbythisweekend,butitrainedheavilyforthewholeday.→[满分表达]Weapicnicintheforestnearbythisweekend,butitrainedheavilyforthewholeday.(intend)⑤Ihaveno(intend)offindingabetterpaidjob,althoughIcan’tearnmuchnow.intentionhadintendedtogofor-16-考点必记(1)intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodo/that=intendedtohavedone本来打算做……(事实上没做成)beintendedfor...为……打算(或设计)的(2)intentionn.意图;目的;打算intentionofdoingsth/todosth/that...……的打算havenointentionofdoingsth不打算做某事写作佳句Toourrelief,avolunteerservicesocietyhasbeensetupinmyhometown,intendedtohelpthosewhoareintrouble.令我们欣慰的是,我们家乡成立了一个志愿者服务社团,旨在帮助身处困境的人。-17-7.ahugeamountof大量的[教材原句]Dickensalwayshadahugeamountofenergy.(P41)狄更斯总是精力充沛。语境巧练单句语法填空①Hugeamountsofoil(be)floatingonthesurfaceofthesea,whichisathreattoseabirds.②Look!Alargeamountofblackcloud(be)gatheringoverhead.③T