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Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship-2-(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)1.burstout=breakout突然发生,突然……起来[教材原句]Whenhereachedthefinalline,everyoneburstoutlaughing.(P30)当他说到最后一句时,大家都哄堂大笑起来。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①Theaircraftcrashedontothegroundandburstflamesinnotime.②Thepolicebursttheroomandcaughtthedrugdealeronthespot.③Seeinghermotherleavingaway,thebabygirlburstout(cry)loudly.④Peoplewereenjoyingthemselveswildlyinthenightclub,aterroristburstingholdingabombinhishand.⑤OnhearingthatIhavebeenadmittedintoafamousuniversity,myparentsburstjoy.intointocryinginwith-4-考点必记burstv.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发(1)burstin闯入;突然插嘴burstinto闯入;突然……起来(后接n.)burstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭起来burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing捧腹大笑burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒(2)aburstof一阵……写作佳句Hearingthisstory,thewholeclassburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.听到这个故事,全班同学大笑起来,我同桌的脸变红了。-5-2.raisev.筹措(金钱);举起;提高;养育;饲养;提出(建议);引起[教材原句]Lastweekourschoolhadabigfairinordertoraisemoneyforacharity.(P31)上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会,为一个慈善机构筹款。-6-语境巧练写出下列各句中raise的汉语意思①Volunteersdothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary,orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.②Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyshehadraisingtwokidsonherown.③(2019·天津卷)Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.④Heraisedhisarmsabovehisheadandmovedabouthopingtobefound.筹措养育引起举起-7-考点必记raisemoney=collectmoney募捐;筹资raiseone’shand举起手raiseaquestion提出问题raiseone’svoice提高嗓门raiseone’sawareness增强意识raisesheep养羊raiseafamily养家-8-3.countv.数;计算;将……计算在内;有重要意义;有价值[教材原句]Havingcountedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.(P32)数过钱后,怀特先生把它放进盒子里。语境巧练单句语法填空①Twochildrenundertheageoftenarecountedoneperson.②Youaremybestfriend.IknowIcancountyouforgoodadvicefromtimetotime.③DidyoucountCathy?Shesaidthatshewouldmakesomethingforthecelebrationaswell.④Youwillbecomeapersonwithoutdeterminationbyalwayscountingonothers(make)adecisionforyou.ason/uponintomake-9-单句写作⑤重要的不是你读了多少书,而是你读了什么书。(强调句型;countv.)Itisnothowmanybooksyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts-10-考点必记(1)count...as...把……看作……countin/out把……计算在内/不计算在内counton/upon依靠,指望counton/uponsbtodosth指望/依靠某人做某事(2)countableadj.可数的countlessadj.无数的;数不尽的写作佳句①Thislandsorichinbeautyhasmadecountlessheroesbowinhomage.江山如此多娇,引无数英雄竞折腰。②(2019·天津卷)However,technologyisalsotheapplicationofscientificknowledgetosolveaproblem,touchinglivesincountlessways.可是,技术也是对解决问题的科学知识的应用,在众多方面触及人们的生活。-11-4.regretv.后悔;悔恨;遗憾(后接动词不定式、动词-ing形式或从句做宾语)n.遗憾;懊悔;惋惜[教材原句]LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.(P33)廖梅对这些争吵真的很后悔。-12-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Iregret(refuse)togiveahandtothemanwhosecarbrokedownontheway.②Iregret(inform)youthatyourcontractwillnotberenewed.③Georgesounded(regret)formissingthechancetomeethisoldfriendBilly.④Itis(regret)thatsomanypeoplehavelosttheirjobsbecauseofthis.refusing/havingrefusedtoinformregretfulregrettable-13-考点必记(1)regretdoing/havingdonesth后悔已做某事regrettodosth遗憾地要做某事regretthat...很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)(2)withgreat/deepregret非常遗憾地toone’sregret=totheregretofsb令某人遗憾的是muchtoone’sregret=toone’sgreatregret令某人特别/大为/很遗憾的是(3)regretfuladj.后悔的regrettableadj.可惜的;可叹的-14-5.wouldhavebeen...without...[教材原句]ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.(P41)要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。-15-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Icouldnot(find)ajobsosoonwithoutyourhelp.②Eyes(suffer)alotwithoutsunglassesinsuchstrongsunshine.③Butforyourwarning,I(fall)intotheditch.④Shewasn’tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshe(stay)tilltheendoftheparty.⑤(2019·江苏卷)Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe(have)agoodtimetogether.完成句子⑥如果没有你的帮助,我就不能摆脱麻烦。Withoutyourhelp,Iridofthetrouble.havefoundwouldsufferwouldhavefallenwouldhavestayedwouldhavehadcouldn’thavegot-16-考点必记本句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气结构,表示与过去事实相反的假设。(1)由without构成的介词短语表示含蓄条件,相当于if引导的虚拟条件句,称为含蓄条件句。如果该短语表示与过去事实相反的情况,句子的谓语动词用would/could/mighthavedone。如果与现在事实相反,句子的谓语用would/could/might+动词原形。(2)除了without外,表示含蓄条件的还有butfor,otherwise,or,but等。-17-6.mentionv.&n.提到,涉及;说起[经典例句]YoumentionedthatyouwouldliketoteachEnglishinreturn,whichisexactlywhatIamdyingfor.你提到你想教英语作为回报,这正是我所渴望的。语境巧练单句语法填空①Inherletter,Marymentioned(join)thevolunteerserviceorganizationduringthesummervacation.②Hedidn’tmentionmethathewouldopenapersonalpaintingexhibition.单句写作③你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。joiningtoIt’sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,nottomentionthefactthatit’sraining.-18-考点必记(1)mentiondoingsth提到做某事mentionsthtosbmentiontosbthat...向某人提及……nottomention更不必说,更谈不上Don’tmentionit.不要客气/不用谢/没关系。(2)make(no)mentionof(没)提及,(没)提到-19-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.WhenIcametomysonandhisclassmate,Inoticedthatthetwofriendswereworkingtogethertobuildasandcastle.(close)2.Withtheadvancesintechnology,futureweatheris,andyoucandependonthetomakeatripplan.(predict)3.Asaneighbor,LinFenghasofferedaamountofhelptootherswithoutanyreward,soheisasaLeiFenginthemoderntimes.(consider)4.LiHuaistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho(publish)apoemcollectionsofar.closeclosecloselypredictablepredictionconsiderateconsiderableconsideredhaspublished-20-5.It’sregrettablethatlargeamountsoftime(be)wastedonmakingcomplaints.6.Ihavebeenconsidering(pay)anothervisittoWudangMountain.7.Theaudienceburstout(laugh)themomenttheyheardthefunnywordsf