搜索
Module3ForeignFood-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.owevt.欠(钱);应给予[教材原句]EverythingyouseeIowetospaghetti.(P29)你所看见的(我的好身材)都是因为吃了意大利通心粉。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①(owe)tothetrafficjam,Iavoidedtheaircrash.Inotherwords,Iowemysurvivalthetrafficjam.②IowetomyfatherthatIchosemypresentcareeraftergraduation.③Hehelpedyoualot.Youoweittohim(invite)himtodinner.单句写作④我的英语提高了很多,这一切都归功于你。(oweittosbthat...)OwingtoittoinviteIoweittoyouthatmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.-4-考点必记(1)owesbsth欠某人……owesthto...把……归功于;为……而应感谢owesbalot/agreatdeal特别感激某人oweitalltosb全部归功于某人oweittosbthat...亏得某人oweittosbtodosth为了感谢某人应该做……,有义务做……(2)owingto正因为-5-2.makeout看出,听出;理解;填写;辨认出;假装[教材原句]Itwasquitehardtomakeoutwhattheycontained.(P31)很难弄清楚它们究竟是什么做的。语境巧练写出下列句中makeout的汉语意思①Shemadeoutacheckandhandedittome.②Icouldn’tmakeouttheroadintheheavyfog.③Thepictureissoabstractthatitishardforthekidstomakeout.④IwanttotestthepassersbybymakingoutthatIamfaintedonthestreet.填写辨认出理解假装-6-考点必记makeit做成;成功;及时到达,赶得上makefor朝……行进;对……有好处;有利于makeup组成;编造;化妆;占据makeupfor弥补,补偿makeuseof利用-7-3.do/does/did+动词原形的确;确实;务必[教材原句]ButonethingIdoadmireisthepolitemannerinwhichBritishpeopleeat,evenifitisjustapotato.(P31)但是让我非常钦佩的一件事是英国人吃饭的举止,哪怕仅仅是一个土豆,他们也会吃得斯斯文文。语境巧练单句语法填空①MybrotherlikeplayingChinesechess.②IcherishtheeducationalopportunityandIalwaysadoptthemottotoserveasareminder.③Hecometolookforyou,butyouwereawayatthattime.单句写作④一定要特别重视水资源短缺问题。doesdodidDopayspecialattentiontotheproblemofwatershortage.-8-考点必记在肯定的陈述句中,根据具体情况可用助动词do(一般现在时),does(一般现在时第三人称单数),did(一般过去时)对谓语动词进行强调,常翻译成“的确,确实,一定,务必”等。写作佳句Docometothelectureontimeandremembertotakeapenandanotebookwithyou.务必按时来听讲座,并记着带笔和笔记本。-9-4.consequencen.后果,结果(可数);重要性(不可数)[教材原句]Theconsequencewasthatmanypeoplewereoverweight.(P39)结果是许多人都太胖了。语境巧练单句语法填空①Manyparentsstillhaven’trealizedtheserious(consequent)ofspoilingtheirkids.②Ouruseofharmfulchemicalsandthe(consequence)damagetotheenvironmentcanbeshocking.③Alotofdriverslosttheirdrivinglicenseaconsequenceofdrunkdriving.consequencesconsequentas-10-考点必记(1)asaconsequence=asaresult因此asaconsequenceof=asaresultof由于ofconsequence重要的(2)consequentadj.作为后果的consequentlyadv.因此;所以-11-5.abundantadj.丰富的;充裕的[经典例句]Thebreakfastofferedbymyhostfamilycontainedabundanthomegrownfruits.我寄宿家庭提供的早餐含有丰富的自家种植的水果。语境巧练单句语法填空①Ifyoudiveinthesea,youwillseeabundanceofmarinecreatures.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandfruitsareabundance.③Asweknow,Chinahasavastterritoryandisabundantnaturalresources.④Vegetablesare(abundant)suppliedtocitiesfromdifferentcountryareaseveryday.anininabundantly-12-考点必记(1)beabundantin在……方面很丰富(2)abundancen.丰富;充裕inabundance大量;丰富anabundanceof丰富的;充裕的(3)abundantlyadv.充裕地写作佳句Myhometownisgreatlybeautiful,especiallyinspringtime,filledwithbloomingflowersandabundantwildlife.我的家乡很美丽,尤其是在春季,到处都是盛开的鲜花,也有很多野生动物。-13-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Sandstormsandtheirdamagetoourlifemadeusrealizethebadofhumanactivities.,weraisedtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.(consequence)2.HeentertainedhisfriendsKorean-stylecuisineafterhegothisfirstsalary.3.ItisknownthatZhaganLakeinJilinProvinceisabundantfishes.4.Asconsequenceofearthquake,twothirdsofthebuildingsinthearearequire(rebuild).5.Driverlesscarsmayendup(be)aformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown.6.IinviteJonathantomybirthdayparty,buthehappenedtobeonholiday.consequentconsequencesConsequentlytoinarebuilding/toberebuiltbeingdid-14-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练[it/there]1.isnowonderthatyoualwaysfeelsleepyatclass.2.isnodoubtthatMrMaloneisthebestchoiceforthemanagerposition.3.isnousebuyingbooksandnotreadingthem.4.isnoneedforustopickhimupsincethemetrostationissoneartoourcompany.ItThereItThere-15-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Heowestohisvolunteeringworkthathehasaccumulatedprecioussocialexperience.2.Themilkhasgonebad.Thereisnowonderthatyouarenotfeelingwell.3.Withthestorybasingonfactsindailylife,wefoundthefilmrathermoving.4.ItakepartinallkindsofactivitieswhichIcanmakefriendswithmanystudents.5.Thecarcrashdidmadeusrealizetheimportanceoftrafficsafety.owes后面加itThere→Itbasing→basedwhich→wheremade→make-16-Ⅳ.话题微写作1.汤姆进入公司时只是一个普通的工人,但两年后他当上了总经理。(endup)2.他把他的成功归功于公司对他的信任和他自己的努力。(owe...to...)3.我认为他最大的优点是能看出公司面临的一些问题,并且能向他的领导提出合理的建议。(makeout)4.难怪他得到了领导的提拔。(nowonder)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合理想象整合成一篇短文)-17-Tomwentintothecompanyasanordinaryworkerbuttwoyearslaterheendedupasgeneralmanager.Heowedhissuccesstothecompany’strustandhisownefforts.Inmyopinion,hisbiggestadvantagewasthathecouldmakeoutsomeproblemsthatthecompanyfacedandthengavetheleadersreasonablesuggestions.Nowonderhewasselectedforpromotion.答案: