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Module3BodyLanguageandNon-verbalCommunication-2-(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)1.varyvi.变化vt.改变;变更[教材原句]Weseeexamplesofunconsciousbodylanguageveryoften,yetthereisalso“learned”bodylanguage,whichvariesfromculturetoculture.(P22)我们经常会看到无意识的身势语,但也有“习得的”身势语,在不同的文化中“习得的”身势语各不相同。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavariesthearea.②WhentheSpringFestivalcomes,lanternsof(vary)shapesandsizesaresoldinshops.③Chinesefoodisfamousforits(vary)inshapeandflavor.④Itiscommonthatstudents’homeworkvariesquality.⑤Therewere(vary)ofdigitaldevicesshownattheexhibition.单句改错⑥Viewsonthisproblemarevariedfrompersontoperson.withvariousvarietyinvarieties去掉are-4-考点必记写作佳句Teachersoftenencouragedustotakepartinavarietyofafter-classactivities.老师经常鼓励我们参加各种课外活动。-5-2.dealn.协议;交易;数量vi.(dealt,dealt)经营;交易;涉及;处理[教材原句]Weshakehandswhenwemakeadeal.(P22)我们在达成交易时会握手。语境巧练单句语法填空①(deal)withinanotherway,theproblemwaseventuallysolved.②(deal)infruitswithothercountries,shehasmanychancestogoabroad.③There(be)agreatdealofdustcoveringeverythingafterthesandstorm.DealtDealingwas-6-④(2019·北京卷)Weneedtodealtheinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.⑤Childrenshouldbetaughttodealwithdangeroussituationsandtodowiththeirrelationswitheachother.完成句子⑥Iamatalossabout(如何处理)suchagreatdealofmoney.withhowwhathowtodealwith-7-考点必记写作佳句ItisabookdealingwiththeancienthistoryofChina.这是一本有关中国古代史的书。-8-3.involvevt.包括;涉及;使参与[教材原句]GreetingsinAsiancountriesdonotinvolvetouchingtheotherperson,buttheyalwaysinvolvethehands.(P22)亚洲人打招呼是不接触他人身体的,但他们经常要用手。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Wewillmakeourdecisionandthencontactthepeople(involve).②Thetestinvolves(describe)apictureinEnglish.完成句子③有一件很严重的事情,涉及了一群学生。Therewasaseriousincident.(动名词做定语)=Therewasaseriousincident.(with复合结构)involveddescribinginvolvingagroupofstudentswithagroupofstudentsinvolved-9-考点必记(1)involvesb/sthin(doing)sth使某人/物参与某活动或陷入某种情况involvedoingsth包括做某事(2)involvementn.包含;牵涉(3)involvedadj.有关的(做后置定语);复杂的(做前置定语)be/getinvolvedin...与……有关;被卷入beinvolvedwith涉及-10-4.独立主格结构[教材原句]Onepersonthenholdsuphishand,palmoutwardsandfivefingersspread.(P22)然后一个人举起手,手掌向外,五指分开。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Winter(come),itgetscolderandcolder.②Theexperiment(finish),thestudentsbegantowriteanexperimentreport.③Manytrees,flowers,andgrass(plant),ournewly-builtschoolwilllookevenmorebeautiful.写作升级④Somanypeoplewereabsent,andthemeetinghadtobecalledoff.→[满分表达],themeetinghadtobecalledoff.(独立主格结构做状语)comingfinishedtobeplantedSomanypeopleabsent-11-考点必记独立主格结构是英语中的一种特殊语言现象,它的特点是:(1)语义完整,但形式上不是句子,而是一个由“名词/代词+补足语”构成的结构。(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。(3)独立主格结构可放在句首或句尾,用逗号与其他部分隔开,在句中做时间、条件、方式、伴随、让步、原因状语。(4)做补足语的常有:动词-ing形式(主动和进行)、过去分词(被动和完成)、不定式(将来)、形容词、名词、介词短语和表示方位的副词。-12-5.giveaway暴露(自己的情况);出卖;泄露;赠送;分发;丧失[教材原句]Peoplegiveawaymuchmorebytheirgesturesthanbytheirwords.(P22)人们通过姿势表达的意思要比通过话语表达的多得多。语境巧练介副词填空①Whenthesuspectpassedby,oneofhishabitualactionsgavehim.②Teenagerstendtogivetopeerpressure.③(2019·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgiveslightinthedark.④Hisstrengthgaveafterheranthatlongdistance.⑤(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Idon’tseeanyreasontogivework.awayinoffoutup-13-考点必记givein投降;屈服;让步;上交giveoff散发giveout发出;分发;公布;耗尽giveup放弃;让出写作佳句Themoreproblemsyougiveawayinclass,themoreyou’llbenefitfromit.课堂上你暴露的问题越多,你从中受益越多。-14-6.requestn.请求;要求;需要vt.请求;要求;需要[经典例句]Theguiderequestedthathervisitor(should)notparkthecaratthegate.向导要求她的客人不要把汽车停在大门口。语境巧练单句语法填空①Don’trespondtoanye-mails(request)personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.②Myfatherplayedtheerhutherequestofmydaughteronhisbirthdayparty.③Sherequestedthatthedoortoherroom(leave)open.④(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Iputoutarequestvolunteersformykids’lacrosse(长曲棍球)club.requestingat(should)beleftfor-15-考点必记(1)makearequestfor要求得到……makearequestthat...要求……atsb’srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的要求(2)requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事requeststhfrom/ofsb向某人请求某事(3)request后面的that从句用虚拟语气,从句谓语用(should+)do-16-7.favourn.帮助;恩惠;善意的行为;赞成;关心;偏袒v.支持;喜爱;偏袒;有助于[教材原句]CanIaskyouafavour?(P28)你能帮我吗?语境巧练单句语法填空①Eventhoughwehavesometroublerightnow,Ithinkthefinalresultwillbeourfavour.②(2019·天津卷)Opportunity(favour)thosewithacuriousmind.③(2019·江苏卷)(favour)policiesareineffecttoencourageemployees’professionaldevelopment.④CanyoudomefavourandkeepaneyeonmydogwhileIamaway?infavoursFavourablea-17-句型转换⑤Somestudentssupportedtheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.→Somestudentstheplanofcampinginthemountainswhileotherswereagainstit.(favour)wereinfavourof-18-考点必记写作佳句Ifeelhappytodayfordoingafavourforastrangerbysharingmybikewithhimtothetrainstation.今天我感到高兴的是帮了陌生人一个忙,用自行车把他送到了火车站。-19-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.withchildrenregularlyandpatientlyathomecanhelpthembuildupconfidenceinatschool.(communicate)2.Firehaspower,butitisnomoreawhenitisundercontrol.(threat)3.Tinaisalwaysinvariousafter-classactivities,singing,dancing,drawingandsoon,andthehasbenefitedherinoverallqualities.(involve)4.offlowersareondisplayinplaces.Alltheflowersincolourandshape.(vary)CommunicatingcommunicationthreateningthreatinvolvedinvolvinginvolvementVarietiesvariousvary-20-5.MsRebeccamadearequestthatwe(make)goodpreparationsfortheexam.6.Parentsarefavouroftheideathatschooleducationcan’treplacefamilyeducation.7.Let’smakei