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Module2TrafficJam-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.be/getstuckin被困在……[教材原句]Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?(P11)你曾经被困在交通堵塞中吗?语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Adeergot(stick)inthebranchesandwemanagedtohelpitoutoftrouble.②(stick)towhatyouaredoing,you’llsoonerorlatermakeit.③(stuck)inadifficultproblem,Icouldn’thelpbutturntomyteacherforhelp.④(2019·浙江卷)Usually,thestrangertheideais,themoreitgets(notice).stuckStickingStucknoticed-3-考点必记(1)be/getstuckin=be/gettrappedin被困在……(2)stickto遵守,信守;坚持点津“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到的、突然的或偶然的情况,或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有:gethurt受伤getburnt被烧伤,被烫着getlost迷路getchanged换衣服getmarried结婚getdrunk喝醉getseparated被分散getnoticed引人注目getdressed穿衣-4-2.innotime马上;一会儿[教材原句]Simplyraiseyourhand,andataxiappearsinnotime.(P12)只要你招招手,马上就会有出租车开过来。-5-语境巧练单句语法填空①Theytwowereclosefriendsservingthesamefootballclubonetime.②Itwasunfairtopunishthem,fornotimedidtheyactuallybreaktherules.③Hearrivedjusttimeorhehadtowaitforthenextsubway.④Thedooronlyallowsonestudenttogothroughatime.⑤Martinreceivedacallandlefthisofficenotime.⑥(2019·江苏卷)Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.atatinainfor-6-考点必记time构成的其他短语:atatime一次;每次atalltimes一直;始终(at)anytime随时atnotime永不……atonetime曾经atthesametime同时;尽管如此atthetime当时;在那个时候attimes有时;偶尔;不时fromtimetotime时常;有时forthefirsttime第一次intime及时;迟早ontime准时-7-3.permitn.执照;许可证v.许可;允许;准许[教材原句]Youshouldcheckthecabhasabusinesspermit,andmakesureyouaskforareceipt.(P12)你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。-8-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Visitorsareonlypermitted(take)photosintheyard.②(2019·北京卷)Withherdad’s(permit),shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetacandyrecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.③Weather(permit),we’llgoboatingonthelakeinthepark.④Mymotherneverpermits(tell)liestoherwhateverthereason.totakepermissionpermittingtelling-9-考点必记-10-4.providevt.&vi.提供;供给;规定;抚养;赡养[教材原句]PublictransportprovidesacheapwaytogetaroundinBeijing.(P12)公共交通为人们游览北京提供了低价位的出行方式。-11-语境巧练单句语法填空①(provide)withenoughinformation,webeganourresearch.②(2017·北京卷)Hannah’sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterpeoplewhenitissocoldthatsleepingoutdoorscanmeandeath.③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentshands-onbusinesstrainingandawardsofupto$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.④(provide)youareinneedofadeadlineextension,simplyexplainthesituationtotheprofessor.ProvidedforProvided/Providingwith-12-考点必记(1)providesbwithsth=providesthforsb向某人提供某物offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物supplysbwithsth=supplysth.tosb向某人提供某物(2)provided(that)=providing(that)=onconditionthat倘若,在……情况/条件下(3)provisionn.供应;规定;条款写作佳句Ourschoollibraryhasprovidedlargenumbersofbooksforstudentstoread.我们学校图书馆给学生们提供了大量的图书供他们阅读。-13-5.limitvt.限制n.范围;限制[教材原句]Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.(P12)公交线1到100路都是仅限于市中心内的。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)Misjudgmentsontheinfluencesofnewtechnologycanleadtoawasteof(limit)resources.②Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittheexpenseofyourtrip.③(2019·天津卷)I’vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksare(limit).④(2019·江苏卷)Walkingupright(直立行走)challengesthehumanbonestructure,and(limit)thesizeofbrains.⑤Manytruckdriversriskbeingfinedwiththetruckloadedwithgoodsthelimit.limitedtolimitlesslimitsbeyond-14-考点必记(1)limit...to...把……限制在……之内(to为介词)belimitedto局限于……(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitof在……范围内put/setalimittosth对……规定限度withoutlimit无限制地(3)limitedadj.有限的limitlessadj.无限制的写作佳句Inmyopinion,takingcellphoneswiththestudentsshouldnotbebanned,butlimitedtocertaintimesandareas.在我看来,不应禁止学生带手机,而应该限定在特定时间和区域使用。-15-6.convenientadj.方便的[教材原句]Trainsarefastandconvenient,butrushhourscanbeterrible.(P12)地铁快捷方便,但是,交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Iwonderifitisconvenientforyou(pick)meupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport.②(2019·江苏卷)Toenjoythe(convenient)ofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.③Iamlivingnearthepark,which(convenient)allowsmetorelaxthere.topickconvenienceconveniently-16-单句写作④如果你方便的话,我们于8:30在学校大门口外集合吧。Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.-17-考点必记(1)beconvenientforsb/sth对某人/物来说是方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth.某人方便做某事。(2)conveniencen.方便;便利设施;方便的用具atone’s(own)convenience在某人方便时for(sb’s)convenience为了(……)方便起见(3)inconvenientadj.不方便的convenientlyadv.方便地点津对于convenient的用法,要注意避免受到母语的影响。例如,“如果你方便的话”,翻译成英语则是“Ifitisconvenientforyou”。也就是说,convenient做表语时,它的主语是事或物。-18-7.beworthdoing...值得做……[教材原句]Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.(P12)如果你想探秘老北京狭窄的胡同,三轮车很实用。语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·江苏卷)“Itwasbeautiful,”Naomisaidafterlisteningtotherecording.“Themusicwasworth(save).”②Theproblemheputforwardwasworthyof(discuss).③Mostofusthinkitnotworthwhile(cost)suchalargeamountofmoneytobuildthisbuilding.④Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworth(take).savingbeingdiscussedtocost/costingittaking-19-考点必记beworthdoing意为“值得做”,其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。(1)beworth+money/aneffort/atry值得花钱/努力/一试beworthit值得的(2)worthyadj.值得的;值得尊敬的;相称的(做表语和定语)beworthyof+𝑛./beingdonetobedone值得做……(3)worthwhileadj.值得的(做表语和定语)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做……-20-8.havesthdone完成某事[教材原句]It’sagoodi