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Module2TheRenaissance-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.疑问词+todo...[教材原句]Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...(P16)画家们发现了如何使用透视法和光线的效果……语境巧练单句语法填空①todowiththerisingcostoflivingbecomesadailydiscussiontopic.②WhatIammostconcernedaboutiswhere(repair)ourcaratthemoment.③Thereweretwopathsahead,andhecouldn’tdecidewhichone(take).④Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesomeadviceonhow(learn)aforeignlanguage.Whattorepairtotaketolearn-3-考点必记(1)能接“特殊疑问词+不定式”做宾语的常见动词有:advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,know,show,tell等。(2)“特殊疑问词+不定式”结构可在句中做主语、宾语或表语。(3)在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中,不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。写作佳句Ihaveasweettooth,andIamwonderingifyoucanshowmehowtomakeaFrench-stylecake.我喜欢吃甜食,我想知道你能否教我怎样做个法式蛋糕。-4-2.motivatevt.激发,激励[教材原句]Thesenseofexplorationwhichmotivatedtheartistswenthandinhandwithanewtypeofphilosophy.(P17)这种激发艺术家的探索意识与一种新型的人生哲学携手共进。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2018·江苏卷)Unlessyoucansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstay(motivate)afteroneortwonights.②(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Without(motivate),youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.③Awisebossmustbeawarethatsometimesalittlebonuscanmotivatetheemployees(work)harder.motivatedmotivationtowork-5-完成句子④老师应该采用先进的教学方法,以保持学生们学习的积极性。Teachersshoulduseadvancedteachingmethods.tokeeptheirstudentsmotivatedtolearn-6-考点必记(1)motivatesbtodosth激发某人做某事(2)motivationn.动机;动力motivatorn.激发因素motiven.动机;目的adj.发动的;成为动机的motivatedadj.有动机的;有积极性的经典例句(2019·天津卷)Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.有了高涨的动力和热情,我们就能不断地学习。-7-3.dependon依靠,依赖;取决于[教材原句]...herethetaxesdependedonthewidthofthehouse...(P22)……这里的房屋税多少取决于房子的宽度……语境巧练单句语法填空①Hedependsuponhisparents(take)careofhischildren.②—Howlongareyoustaying?—Iamnotquitesure;alldepends.③Wecandependonthathecandealwithalltheproblemsinhisownway.④Childrendependtheirparentsfoodandclothing.taking/totakeititonfor-8-考点必记dependonsbtodosthdependonsb/sb’sdoingsth依赖/指望某人做某事dependonsbforsth指望/依赖某人得到某物dependon/uponitthat...相信/指望……Thatdepends./Italldepends.视情况而定。点津relyon,dependon/upon,seeto等短语后用that从句做宾语时,必须先用it做形式宾语。-9-4.leavefor出发去某地[教材原句]SheremindedmethatwewereleavingforParistomorrow,whereweweregoingtoseethemostfamouspaintingintheworld...(P22)她提醒我明天我们要出发去巴黎,在那里我们将会看到世界上最著名的绘画……-10-语境巧练用适当的介词和副词填空①Theyoungestrunnerwasthefirsttocrossthefinishingline,withalltheothersfarleft.②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveanyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.③ImetProfessorGreeninthestreettheotherdayandhetoldmehewouldsoonleaveBritain.④MothertoldTomtoleaveteasinghislittlebrother,foritwastimeforhimtosleep.完成句子⑤他现在忙着准备讲座,因此我们最好不要打搅他。He’sbusypreparinghislecture,so.behindoutforoffwe’dbetterleavehimalone-11-考点必记leaveoff剔除,排除(在名单之外);停止,中断(做某事)leaveout省略;遗漏leavesb/sthalone不要打扰某人/别碰某物leavesthbehind把……抛在后面;遗忘leave...asitis/theyare保持原样;听之任之写作佳句Alltheitemsintheexhibitionshallbeleftastheyare;thatistosay,don’ttouchanyitem.展览中的所有展品必须保持原样;也就是说,不要触碰任何展品。-12-5.seekv.(sought,sought)寻求,寻找;追求;探求,探索;试图[教材原句]Wedon’tthinktheburglarwasworkingalone.We’reseekingagangofcriminals.(P25)我们认为那个窃贼不是单独行窃的。我们正在寻找一伙罪犯。-13-语境巧练单句语法填空①Theyareseeking(get)intouchwiththepilot.②Don’tjustwaittobeinformed.Youshouldtrytoseektheinformationyouneed.完成句子③我们试图找一种能和周围的人相处融洽的方法。thepeoplearoundus.④当他决定到国外寻求致富机会的时候,我建议他应该征求父母的意见。Whenhedecidedtoabroad,Isuggestedthatheshould.togetfor/afterWeseektofindawaytogetalongwellwithseekhisfortuneseekadvicefromhisparents-14-考点必记seektodosth试图做某事seekone’sfortune寻找致富(或成功)的机会seekafter/for追求,寻求;寻找seeksthfromsb向某人请求/寻求某物seekhelp寻求帮助seekfame追逐名利写作佳句YoushouldseekadvicefromyourteacheronhowtolearnEnglishwell.你应该向老师寻求关于如何学好英语的建议。-15-6.blamen.(对错事或坏事应负的)责任;过失vt.责备;把……归咎于[教材原句]TheoutcomeofthestoryisthatPerugiagottheblameforthecrimeandwenttoprison.(P25)故事的结局是,佩鲁贾承担了罪名并进了监狱。-16-语境巧练单句语法填空①Althoughthechildwas(blame)forbreakingthevase,shegavehimatolerantsmileandlethimgo;however,theboyinsistedontakingblame.②(blame)fornotkeepinghispromise,Garyhunghisheaddowninshame.完成句子③我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。Wecan’ttheweather.→Wecan’tput/laytheweather.toblametheBlamedblametheaccidentontheblamefortheaccidenton-17-考点必记(1)blamesbforsth因某事而责备某人blamesthonsb把某事怪到某人头上betoblame(forsth)(因某事)应受指责;应负责任(主动形式表示被动意义)(2)taketheblame承担责任lay/puttheblameforsthonsb/sth把某事的责任归咎于某人/某事-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearebysuccess.Thestrongertheis,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage.(motivate)2.Shegotmuchfromthegrowthofhersonandwrotemanypoems,andwewerebyherwordstofightforourdream.(inspire)3.Leonhasagiftamusingothersandheintendstobecomeacomedian.4.Everyonecandependonthatwewillspendawarmwinterwiththehelpofthegovernment.5.You’dbettermakeyourliving.Youcan’talwaysreckonhavinggoodparents.6.Thekidsweresentouttofindwhat(use)tomakeafireinthewild.motivatedmotivationinspirationinspiringinspiredforitontouse-19-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.(catch)inthetrafficjam,wecoulddonothingbutwait.2.(lose)intheplotsofthebook,hefelthebecamethemaincharacterinit.3.(hide)inabigjug,littleBobescapedbeingfoundbyhisfellowsinthehide-and-seek.4.(seat)atthebackofthetheatre,thegirlcouldn’tseetheactorclearly.5.(dress)inablackT-shirt,Jacklooksmorehandsome.CaughtLostHiddenSeatedDressed-20-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Studiesshowwhatyo