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Module2AJobWorthDoing-2-(主题语境:人与自我——做人与做事)1.offerv.(主动)提出(愿意做某事);提供;出价n.提供;提议;出价[教材原句]Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.(P12)这个人主动提出要做这份工作——而且有可能没有报酬。-3-语境巧练单句语法填空①Wearegreatlythankfulforthehelp(offer)touswhenweareinneed.②Patricoffered(take)careofmeinschoolasIgothurtinmyfoot.③(2019·北京卷)Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeenofferingfreeridescollegestudentsforthepasteightyears.④(2019·北京卷)ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,she(offer)acandybar.单句改错⑤(2019·江苏卷)Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeoplewithflexibleoptionstoexercise.offeredtotaketowasoffered去掉with-4-考点必记(1)offertodosth主动提出做某事offersbsth=offersthtosb向某人提供某物sthisofferedtosb=sbisofferedsth向某人提供某物(2)makeanofferfor/onsth出价买某物offerofhelp给予帮助的好意辨析offer/provide/supplyoffer提供(所需之物,可以是物质名词也可以是抽象名词)。固定短语为offersbsth/offersthtosb。provide供应;供给(所需物,尤指生活必需品)。固定短语为providesthforsb/providesbwithsth。supply供给;供应(所需要或所要求之物)。固定短语为supplysthtosb/supplysbwithsth。-5-2.consider+宾语+(tobe/as)+adj./n.认为……是……[教材原句]Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz,isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.(P12)尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。-6-语境巧练单句语法填空①TheTajMahalisconsideredoneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld.②(2019·江苏卷)Itisgenerallyconsideredunwise(give)achildwhateverheorshewants.③CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered(invent)thefirstcomputer.④Iconsideritavaluableexperience(work)asavolunteer.⑤Weareconsidering(return)toourhometownonMid-AutumnDay.astogivetohaveinventedtoworkreturning-7-考点必记本句为“consider+宾语+(tobe/as)+adj./n.”句型,意为“把……看作;认为……是……”。(1)considerit+adj./n.+todosth/that...认为做……是……sbbeconsideredtohavedonesth某人被认为做过某事consider+从句认为……(2)considerdoingsth考虑做某事consider+疑问词+todo考虑做……点津consider可以跟不定式tobe做宾语补足语,不能跟todosth做宾语补足语。但可以说:beconsideredtodo/tohavedone。-8-3.directvt.指挥;指导;指引;命令adj.直的;直率的adv.直接地[教材原句]Timoteostandsonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)铁穆特欧站在转弯处指挥着交通。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthatdirectsthem(turn)alongwiththesunthroughoutthedayand(close)duringwindyweather.②Itisdirectedthatsomeofus(be)ondutytonight.③(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitis(direct)relatedtoyourcommitment.toturntoclose(should)bedirectly-9-考点必记(1)directsbtodosth指引某人做某事(2)direct后跟宾语从句,表示命令时,宾语从句要用虚拟语气。从句谓语要用(should+)动词原形。(3)directlyadv.直接地;立刻conj.一……就……(4)directionn.指导;说明(常用复数);方向inthedirectionof...朝……方向inalldirections朝各个方向fromtheoppositedirection从相反的方向-10-4.take...forgranted以为……理所当然[教材原句]Butoftentheyjustpassby,takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.(P13)但经常他们只是从他身边驶过,把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。-11-语境巧练单句语法填空①Weshouldn’ttakeothers’effortsinimprovingtheenvironmentgranted.②istakenforgrantedthateveryoneisequalbeforethelaw.③Ithinkyou’dbettertakeMsMona’sadvice(serious),whichisreallygoodforyourcareer.完成句子④(2019·江苏卷)Humanbeings(想当然地认为)theirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscouldbeabetterguide.forItseriouslytookitforgrantedthat-12-考点必记(1)takeitforgrantedthat...认为……理所当然(it是形式宾语)(2)take...seriously认真对待……takeiteasy轻松点takeone’stime慢慢来,不紧张写作佳句Weshouldn’ttakeitforgrantedthatEnglishcanbelearnedverywelljustbyrememberingsomewords.我们不能想当然地认为只需要记住一些单词就可以学好英语。-13-5.takeup站好位置以备……;开始做(某项工作);从事;接受;占据(时间、空间等);继续(中断的活);拿起[教材原句]Andsoeverymorning,weekin,weekout,fromdawntodusk,Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.(P13)于是每天早晨,铁穆特欧都来到路的拐弯处站好自己的位置,开始指挥来往车辆,从拂晓到黄昏,一周又一周。-14-语境巧练单句语法填空①Thestudentstooktheirplaces,waitingfortheteachertotellstories.②Martintookwhathesaidandmadeanapologytohiscolleagues.③Thedangerousbuildinghadbeentakenbeforeitcausedanydamage.④Maybeyoucouldtakelittlethefirsttimeyoureadabook.⑤Don’ttaketoomuchthatisbeyondyourpower.upbackdowninon-15-考点必记takeback拿回,收回takedown记下,拆除takein吸收;包括;理解;收容;欺骗takeon承担;呈现;雇用takeover接管,接任;占上风写作佳句IfindreplyingtotheWeChatmessagestakesuptoomuchofmysparetime.我发现回复微信信息占据了我的大量空闲时间。-16-6.applyvt.&vi.申请;应用;适用[教材原句]Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.(P15)现在另外再想一些问题来问申请这些工作的人。-17-语境巧练单句语法填空①Youwillpassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourselfyourwork.②(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Youcouldapply(be)aStewardshipYouthRangerandworkonlocalnaturalresourcemanagementprojectsforeightweeksthissummer.③(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclassourfutureprofessionsand,eventually,ourlives.④AllwhohaveforthejobmusthandintheformsbeforenextMonday.(apply)totobetotoapplicantsappliedapplication-18-考点必记(1)applyfor申请得到……applytodo申请做……applyto适用于;运用于beappliedto应用于……applyoneselfto致力于,集中精力做某事applysthto...把……运用于……(2)appliedadj.应用的;实用的applicationn.申请;应用applicantn.申请人写作佳句(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)I’mwritingtoyoutoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我给您写信以申请学生志愿者的职位。-19-7.requirevt.需要;要求[教材原句]SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.(P18)著名的服装商店招聘销售人员。-20-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Somepositionsrequirestudents(be)15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability.②Theteacherrequiredthatthehomework(turn)inbefore8am.③Ouraimistomeetevery(require)ofourcustomers.句型转换Themachinerequiressendingtoschoolbefore5pm.→④Themachinerequirestoschoolbefore5pm.→⑤themachine(should)besenttoschoolbefore5pm.to