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Module1LifeintheFuture-2-1.alternativen.可供选择的事物adj.替换的;供选择的;非传统的;另类的[经典例句]Bikesharingprogramismeanttogiveusafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.共享单车旨在给我们提供一种可以代替步行、出租车、公共汽车和地铁的有趣、可支付而且又方便的交通工具。语境巧练单句语法填空①Joggingisarefreshingalternativetheenclosedandboringworkoutinthegym.②Forlackoffund,hehadnoalternativebut(stop)theprojectforthetimebeing.③Youcanbuyaticketonline,or(alternative)getonefromourticketofficewhenyouarrive.totostopalternatively-3-写作升级MyparentswillmovetoanothercityandIhavetosaygoodbyetomydearfriends.→[满分表达]④MyparentswillmovetoanothercityandI.(alternative)⑤MyparentswillmovetoanothercityandI.(choose)havenoalternativebuttosaygoodbyetomydearfriendscan’tchoosebutsaygoodbyetomydearfriends.-4-考点必记(1)analternativeto...……的替代品havenoalternative/choicebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事(2)alternativelyadv.要不,或者点津表示“别无选择只好做某事”的表达式havetodocan’tbutdocan’thelpbutdocan’tchoosebutdohavenochoicebuttodohavenoalternativebuttodoThereisnochoicebuttodo...Thereisnoalternativebuttodo...-5-2.runout(某物)用完;不多了;没有了[教材原句]Inthefuture,carefortheenvironmentwillbecomeveryimportantasearth’snaturalresourcesrunout.(P2)在将来由于地球自然资源的枯竭,保护环境将会变得非常重要。-6-语境巧练单句语法填空①Whentheirfoodandwater(run)out,theynoticedthatavillagewasjustahead.②Dollyhasrunoutherpocketmoneybutshedoesn’tplantoaskhermotherformore;instead,shedecidestodoapart-timejob.③IranDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.Ihadn’tseenhimforthreeyears.句型转换④Theearth’sresourcesarebeingusedupatanalarmingrate.→Theearth’sresourcesareatanalarmingrate.→Theearth’sresourcesarebeingatanalarmingrate.ranofacross/intorunningoutrunoutof-7-考点必记runout=giveout用完;耗尽runoutof=useup用完runacross遇见,碰上runinto撞到;偶遇runafter追逐;追求inthelong/shortrun从长期/短期来看点津runout和giveout表示“用完”时,是不及物动词短语,其主语是被用完的东西,没有被动语态形式;而runoutof和useup是及物动词短语,如果它们的主语是被用完的东西,要用被动语态形式。-8-3.relyon依靠;依赖[教材原句]Wewillalsohavetorelymoreonalternativeenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.(P2)我们也将不得不更多地依赖替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。语境巧练单句语法填空①Peoplelivinginthemountainrelywhatnatureoffersthemandarelivingapeacefullife.②(2019·北京卷)Somestudentsdon’thavea(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.③Asaconsequence,childrenbecomeso(rely)ontheirparentsthattheyhavenoindependentthoughtsorcreativeideas.④Youmayrelyonthatyourlostbikewillbereturned.onreliablereliantit-9-考点必记(1)relyonsbdoing/todosth指望某人做某事=dependonsbtodosthrelyonitthat...相信……;指望……=dependonitthat...(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可信赖的reliantadj.依赖的写作佳句YoumayrelyonitthatmuchworkwhichusedtobedonebyhandscanbeeasilyfinishedbyAIrobots.你要相信过去徒手做的许多工作都可以由人工智能机器人轻松完成。-10-4.commandn.命令;指令;指挥;掌握v.命令;指挥[教材原句]Inthefutureallshoppingwillbedoneonline,andcatalogueswillhavevoicecommandstoplaceorders.(P2)未来所有的交易都将在网上进行,并且商品的目录将会使用声音的命令来下订单。语境巧练单句语法填空①Theteachercommandedthatnoone(refer)tothebookwhiledoingthespellingexercise.②TheyoungactorhadsuchgoodcommandofPekingOperathattheaudienceallpraisedhimwiththumbsup.③ThemusicbandfortheconcertwillbeincommandofMrBarley.(should)referathe-11-写作升级④TheapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwhoknowsbothChineseandEnglishwell.→[满分表达]Theapplicantissupposedtobeanoutgoingpersonwho.(command做名词用)hasagoodcommandofbothChineseandEnglish-12-考点必记(1)incommandof指挥;控制inthecommandof由……指挥/控制takecommandof控制;负责……的指挥haveagoodcommandof精通;很好地掌握(2)commandsbtodosth命令某人做……commandthat...(should)do...命令……(从句用虚拟语气)点津command后接宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should)do”。用法相同的词还有:一坚持(insist);二命令(order,command);三建议(advise,suggest,recommend);四要求(require,request,demand,desire)。-13-5.nomatter无论……;不管[教材原句]Everyonewillbegivenatelephonenumberatbirththatwillneverchangenomatterwheretheylive.(P2)每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码,无论他们生活在什么地方,这个号码都不会改变。-14-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·北京卷)Nomatteryouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.②(2018·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatteritis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.③Weneedtopersevereinwhatwearedoing,nomatterdifficultthesituationis.句型转换④Nomatterwhoasksforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.=,sheisalwaysreadytohelp.whatwherehowWhoeverasksforadvice-15-考点必记(1)nomatter“无论……;不管……”,后接what/who/which/where/when/how等连接词,引导让步状语从句。(2)nomatter+what/who/which/where/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/how+-(e)ver的形式。(3)“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,而whatever,whichever,whoever除了引导状语从句外,还可引导名词性从句。写作佳句Weshouldappreciatewhatsomeonehasdoneforus,nomatterhowsmallitis.对他人为我们所做的事情我们应该心存感激,无关其微。-16-6.chargen.费用;价钱;掌管;责任;控告vt.&vi.索价;对……索费;控告;将(电池)充电;攻击[教材原句]Allformsofrecreation,suchascinemas,bowling,softball,concertsandothers,willbeprovidedfreeofchargebythecity.(P2)所有的娱乐形式,如电影院、保龄球、垒球、音乐会和其他娱乐都将由该城市免费提供。-17-语境巧练写出下列各句中charge的汉语意思①Beforesettingoffonalongjourney,makesurethatyourphoneischargedandyourWi-Fiworks.②Attendingcollegemeanstakingchargeofeverythingbyyourself.③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged.单句语法填空④Beyondourexpectation,thebookstoreisinchargeofaten-year-oldboy.⑤Thompson,whoisfriendlytoothers,ischargedmaltreatinganimals.充电负责对……索费thewith-18-考点必记(1)inchargeof负责管理……inthechargeofsb由某人负责takechargeofsth负责(照料、保管等)freeofcharge免费(2)chargesbwith...控告某人犯了……charge