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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish-2-(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)1.confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的;复杂的[教材原句]Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.(P2)有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。-3-语境巧练用confuse的适当形式填空①Novel-readingcanbeusedasawaytogetawayfromtheworld.②AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid,butthemoreheexplained,themoreIbecame.③Judgingfromhisexpression,weknowthatitishardforhimtotellapartthetwowords.④Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causingaserioustrafficinthewholearea.单句写作⑤老师有点儿生气,因为班内一片混乱。(confusion)confusingconfusedconfusedconfusingconfusionOurteacherwasabitangry,fortheclassroomwasinconfusion.-4-考点必记(1)confusevt.使混乱;使困惑confuseAwith/andB把A与B混淆(2)confusedadj.(人)糊涂的;困惑的beconfusedaboutsth对……感到困惑confusedlook/expression困惑的表情(3)confusingadj.(事/物)令人困惑的;难懂的;复杂的(4)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆inconfusion在困惑中;在混乱中写作佳句Sir,Iamstillconfusedaboutthearrangementofthecoursesinyourschool.Couldyouexplainthemtomeindetail?先生,我对你们学校的课程安排依然感到困惑。能否详细地做一下解释?-5-2.comparevt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较[教材原句]Prepositions,too,canbedifferent:compareontheteam,ontheweekend(American)withintheteam,attheweekend(British).(P2)介词也不相同,比较一下(美式英语中的)“ontheteam”,“ontheweekend”和(英式英语中的)“intheteam”,“attheweekend”。-6-语境巧练单句语法填空①Don’tcompareyourstrengthothers’weakness,whichismeaningless.②Theboy’sdreamistobecomeagametalentcompareinhisstate.③(compare)yourhandwriting,Imustadmitthatmineneedsimprovingalot.④(2019·江苏卷)Humanshaveextraordinarilylargebrains(compare)withotheranimals.⑤ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin(compare)withtheskyscrapersinNewYork.with/tobeyond/withoutComparingcomparedcomparison-7-考点必记(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较compare...to...把……比作……comparedto/with...和……相比(通常做状语)comparenotes交换意见;对笔记(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,举世无双(3)comparisonn.比较;对照;比喻incomparisonwith与……相比点津compare做状语时,如果与主语是被动关系,要用过去分词形式。如果与主语是主动关系,要用动词-ing形式。-8-3.differvi.不同;有区别[教材原句]Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwovarietiesdifferarespellingandpronunciation.(P2)这两种英语另外两个不同的方面是拼写和发音。-9-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2019·浙江卷)Rockmusicconsistsofmany(difference)styles.②Theseclotheslookthesamebuttheydiffergreatlymaterials.③(2019·江苏卷)Despitetheirmany(different),allhumanbeingsshareseveraldefiningcharacteristics,suchaslargebrainsandtheabilitytowalkuprightontwolegs.④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypes(differ).⑤Thetwolawyersdifferedgreatlyhowtopresentthecase.differentindifferencesdifferentlyon-10-考点必记(1)differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同differwithsbabout/onsth关于某事与某人意见不同(2)differencen.不同;区别makeadifference有影响;重要,要紧tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……的差别写作佳句Idifferwithyouonthewayofspendingmoney;thatistosayIhopeeverypennyIspendshouldmakeadifference.在花钱方面我与你的意见相左,也就是说,我希望我所花的每一分钱都要发挥其作用。-11-4.havedifficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难[教材原句]ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.(P2)伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。-12-语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhad(get)intouchwithyou.②Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficulty(communicate)withtheirparents.③Unfortunately,theyoungmotherhastrouble(keep)abalancebetweenworkandfamily.④Thekidswereextremelyexcitedandhadagoodtime(travel)withus.gettingcommunicatingkeepingtravelling-13-单句改错⑤Ihadlotsofdifficultiesmakingmyselfunderstood.⑥ThedifficultyIhadcompletedthetaskwasthelackofequipment.difficulties→difficultycompleted→completing-14-考点必记(1)have(some/much/great/no/little)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth做某事(有一些/有许多/有大量/没有/几乎没有)困难(2)haveproblemswithsth/(in)doingsth在某事上有难处(3)thereis(some)difficultyindoingsth/withsth做某事有(一些)困难(4)havefun/agoodtime/ahardtime(in)doingsth开心/愉快/费力地做某事点津difficulty和trouble在这个句式中是不可数名词,没有复数形式。写作佳句Totellyouthetruth,Ihavegreatdifficultygettingalongwithmyteachersandclassmates.说实话,我在和老师同学相处的问题上遇到了很大的困难。-15-5.leadto引起;导致[经典例句]Ourjointeffortscanleadtoabetterenvironmentforourownexistence.我们共同的努力能够给我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。语境巧练单句语法填空①AsfarasIknow,itwasthehugemistakeinhisworkthatledtohis(fire).②Hank’sbrother’ssuccessfulexampleledhim(major)inmedicineincollege.③(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunavuthavereportedincreasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingabeliefthatpopulationsareincreasing.beingfiredtomajorto-16-用lead的短语完成下面文段Withhim④(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould⑤(导致)seriousconsequences.Hisaction⑥(使我们相信)thathewasourtruefriend.leadingthewayleadtoledustobelieve-17-考点必记(1)leadtosth/sb’sdoingsth导致某事/某人做了某事leadsbtodosth使某人做某事(2)leadsbto...带领某人通往……;使某人得出(观点)leada...life过着……的生活leadtheway引路,带路点津除leadto外,常见的表示“引起;导致”的词汇还有cause,resultin,bringabout等。写作佳句Scienceandtechnologyhasledtogreatchangesinpeople’sdailylife;peopleareleadingafastandconvenientlife.科学技术给人们的日常生活带来了巨大变化;人们现在过着方便快捷的生活。-18-6.presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送;颁发;介绍adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.礼物;目前[教材原句]Presentyourideastotherestoftheclass.(P8)把你的想法呈现给班里其他同学。语境巧练写出下列各句中present的汉语意思①OurheadmasterpresentedprizestothewinnersintheEnglishspeechcontest.②(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Lin-ManuelMirandawrotethismusicalaboutAlexanderHamilton,inwhichthebirthofAmericaispresentedasanimmigrantst