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Unit24Society-2-1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的[教材原句]Therehavealsosadlybeenabundantcasesofviolenceathome.(P33)令人难过的是,也有很多家庭暴力案件。-3-语境巧练单句填空①ManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)②ThisareaofFrancehasanabundance(abundant)ofsafebeachesandapleasingclimate.③Thisremindedmeoftheabundant(abundant)kindnessintheworld.完成句子④Whenitcomestoshoppingexperience,HongKonghasgoodsinabundance.当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!-4-考点必记①abundantevidence/kindness大量证据/善行beabundantin富于……,……很丰富②abundancen.丰富anabundanceof丰富的,许多的inabundance大量,富裕写作佳句Ourplanetisabundantinnaturalresources,butifwegoonwasting,theywillsoonerorlaterrunout.我们的星球自然资源丰富,但是如果我们继续浪费,它们迟早会被耗尽。-5-2.accumulatev.积累;逐渐增加[教材原句]Inthisspendingcircle,ontheonehand,weaccumulatepossessionsbutneverfeellikewehaveenough.(P34)在这个消费圈里,我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到足够。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Afterall,isn’taccumulating(accumulate)memoriesawayofpreservingthepast?②Byinvestingwiselyheaccumulatedafortune.③Hermeanfather’sonlyinterestwastheaccumulation(accumulate)ofmoney.完成句子④Throughkeepingadiary,wecanaccumulaterichEnglishknowledgeanduseitflexibly.通过记日记,我们可以积累丰富的英语知识,并灵活地运用它们。-7-考点必记①accumulateafortune积累一笔财富accumulateto逐渐增加到……accumulationofwealth/money/knowledge/memories...财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累②accumulationn.积累写作佳句Onlybyworkinghardcanyouaccumulateafortune.你只有努力工作才能积累财富。-8-3.burdenn.重担,负担v.使担负[教材原句]Instead,theyfeellikeaburdenbecauseeverymonthwehavetohandovermostofthemoneyweearntopayforthem.(P34)相反,它们感觉像是一种负担,因为我们每月都要将换来的大部分的钱拿出来还款。-9-语境巧练单句填空①Buyingahouseoftenplacesalargefinancialburdenonyoungcouples.②Thegirlisonlyfifteenyearsold,butshehastobeburdenedwithherfamily.③Theoldmandoesn’twanttobeaburdentotheirchildren.完成句子④Whenaseniorhighschoolstudentisburdenedwithtoomanyexpectations,he/shewillbecomelessandlessconfident.一个高中生肩负着太多的期待,他/她就将变得越来越不自信。-10-考点必记tobeaburdento/onsb/sth是某人/物的负担tobear/ease/sharetheburden承受/减轻/分担重担placeaburdenonsb给……负担burdensb/oneselfwith...装载……;使某人负担……beburdenedwith...负担;为……所累写作佳句Shewasburdenedwithnearlythefullresponsibilityofrunningthefarm.她几乎一个人负担着经营农场的责任。-11-4.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的[教材原句]Surelywe’restillbetteroffthanthosewhowearragsandsleeponthestreetsorinvacantbuildings...(P34)当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活好得多……语境巧练完成句子①Thereweremanyvacantseatsinthetheatre.剧院里有许多空座位。②Hestaredintospacewithavacantexpressiononhisface.他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。-12-考点必记vacantseats空座位avacantexpression茫然若失的表情名师点津vacant表示“空置的,未被占用的”,也指职位“空缺的”,而empty表示“空的”,说明某一空间或容器内什么都没有。-13-5.feastn.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)[教材原句]Themealsareusuallyfeastsbecausethereissuchasurplusofgoodfood.(P36)这些餐通常是盛宴,因为这里有很多美食。语境巧练单句填空①Wefeastedonchickenandroastpotatoes.②OurreporterfeastedhiseyesonthebeautifulsceneofVenice.完成句子③Myunclefeastedmyclassmatesonmilkandfruits.我叔叔以牛奶和水果宴请我的同学。-14-考点必记afeastfor……的盛宴feastone’seyeson尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等)feastonsth尽情享用某物写作佳句Thecelebrationceremonyofthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinawasreallyafeastforeyes.新中国成立七十周年庆典真是一场视觉盛宴。-15-6.electvt.选举,推选adj.选中的;选出的[教材原句]Thereisaleaderineachareaofthetownandeachtownhasanelectedleader.(P36)城镇的每个区域都有一位领导人,每个城镇都有一位选举出来的领导人。-16-语境巧练单句填空①TheyelectedMrJohnsontobe(be)theirrepresentative.②ItwasabigsurprisetomanypeoplethatTrumpwaselectedasthepresidentoftheUSA.③Select(select)somethingaroundyouthatyousharewiththeotherperson.完成句子④Lisa’sbeingelectedasthepresidentofthecompany,asmostcolleagueshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy.正如大多数同事所期望的,Lisa当选公司总裁,这也令她父母十分开心。-17-考点必记①electsbtobe...选举某人担任……electsbas...推选某人为……electtodosth选择/决定做……②electionn.选举,推选(尤指从政)electiveadj.选举的,由选举产生的;选修的electorn.选民,有选举权的人词义精析①elect“选举”,指通过正式方式选择,后接人及所任职位。②select“挑选”,指在同类的许多东西中,仔细慎重地加以选择,标准较为严格。-18-7.undertakevt.负责,着手做,从事;承担;承诺,答应[教材原句]Conditionsimprovedagreatdealandthegovernmentundertookthepreservationofmanyoftheoldesthutongs.(P38)胡同的条件得到了很大的改善,政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。-19-语境巧练单句填空①Nobodycanundertakethatyou’llmakeaprofitifyoudon’tpersist.②Universityprofessorsbothteachandundertaketodo(do)researchjobs.完成句子③Todoso,itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.这样做,就应该帮着理解人们为什么会进行志愿工作,是什么让他们在这项工作中保持兴趣。-20-考点必记undertakesth从事/承担某事undertaketodo...答应做……undertakethat...答应……写作佳句Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtelluswhetheryouundertakethetaskornot.现在我们必须尽快采取行动。你就告诉我们你能否承担这项任务吧。-21-8.comeintobeing形成,存在,出现;产生[教材原句]Iflawssuchasthesecameintobeing,ahugeadjustmentwouldberequiredandtherewouldcertainlybediversereactions.(P34)如果像这样的法律能够形成的话,社会将需要做巨大的调整,而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。-22-语境巧练单句填空①AccordingtoChinesemedicine,whenyinandyangareunbalance,dreamscomeintobeing.完成句子②Whenthosebirdscamenear,theircolourscameintofocus.当那些鸟靠近时,它们的颜色清晰了。③Wewalkedandwalked,andtheseacameintosight/viewintheend.我们走啊走,终于看到了大海。④Afterthewar,thispartycameintopower.那次战争后,这个政党开始执政。-23-考点必记comeintofocus明白易懂,轮廓明显comeintoeffect生效comeintocontactwith与……接触comeintoexistence存在comeintofashion流行起来comeintopower执政comeintoservice开始应用comeintosight/view出现写作佳句Theseandothermeasuresshouldhavecomeintoeffectin1985.这些和其他的一些措施本该在1985年就生效的。-24-9.showoff炫耀,夸耀;卖弄;显示[教材原句]Nobodyhasanydesiretoshowoffandgoldandsilver