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Unit18Beauty-2-1.accompanyv.陪伴,伴随,陪同,和……同时发生(存在);伴奏[教材原句]Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.(P34)外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。-3-语境巧练单句填空①EversincethefamilymovedtoNewYork,theirpetdoghasbeenaccompanying(accompany)them.②CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanions(company)onthemarchback.(2016·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解D篇)③WhenthegirlsangthesongLanglangaccompaniedherat/onpiano.完成句子④Duringthelastthreeyears,allourteachershavekeptuscompany.在过去的三年我们所有的老师都一直在陪伴着我们。-4-考点必记①accompanysb(to)...陪同某人到……beaccompaniedbysb/sth在某人/物的陪同下accompanysbat/onsth用……给某人伴奏②companyn.陪伴companionn.伴侣keepsbcompany陪伴某人写作佳句Accompaniedbyherfather,Sallyfeltrelaxedandcomfortableevenifshemetwithobstacles.有她父亲陪伴,即使遇到困难萨莉也会感到很放心很安心。-5-2.rangen.(数、量、年龄等的)变化范围;等级;类别v.(范围)涉及;排列;把……分类[教材原句]Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities,e.g.kindness,warmth,ahealthyconscience,etc.(P34)这种特殊的魅力存在于不同的人格个性特征中,例如,仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.(2017·北京卷,单项填空)②Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines(学科).③—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmypricerange.完成句子④Allthesegardencitieswouldofferawiderangeofjobsandservices.所有这些花园城市会提供各种各样的工作和服务。-7-考点必记arangeof一系列……rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB在A与B之间变化in/outofrange(of)=within/outsidetherangeof在/超出……范围写作佳句Theprofessorgaveusalargequantityofadviceonawholerangeofthesubject.教授给我们提出了有关整个学科的大量建议。-8-3.commandn.[C]命令,指令;[U]指挥vt.&vi.命令;指挥;支配[教材原句]Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy,butnowheisadoorkeeper.(P35)他曾经是一位陆军上将,但是现在他是一个门卫。-9-语境巧练单句填空①Formorethantwodecades,Mr.Smithhasbeenincommandofthatverysuccessfulenterprise.②Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandoforalEnglish,whichenablesmetocommunicatewithforeignstudentswithgreatease.(2018·浙江卷,书面表达)③MrBakerwouldtakecommandofthecampaign.完成句子④Thecaptaincommandedthatallgoodsbethrown(throw)intothesea.船长命令把所有货物都扔到海里。-10-考点必记atone’scommand可自由使用;可支配;奉某人之命incommandof指挥;统帅underone’scommand由……指挥;支配takecommandof掌控,指控haveagoodcommandof很好地掌握,精通commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事commandthat...(should)do...命令……写作佳句JackMaresignedafterhehadbeenincommandofAlibabafortwentyyears.马云在掌管阿里巴巴二十年后辞了职。-11-4.delivervt.递送,传送;宣布,发表;投递,交付;接生;履行诺言[教材原句]IsupposeitdoessoundlikethattothembutIlikeitbecauseit’sdeliveredwithsuchenergy.(P36)我想对他们来说确实如此,但我喜欢它,因为它传达了这种能量。语境巧练单句填空①TheexpresscompanytoldmethatIwouldhavetopayextra$20ifI’dlikethemtodeliverthepackagetomyhouse.②Oncehismessagewasdelivered(deliver),heallowedmetostayandwatch.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,语法填空)③Afterthat,Isetouttoreadwidelyforaninspiringtopic,wroteaspeech,andpracticeditsdelivery(deliver)inbeautifulpronunciationwithgoodpublicspeechskills.-12-考点必记①deliversthtosb把某物交付给某人deliveramessage带信,传话deliveraspeech发表演讲deliverababy助产,接生②deliveryn.传递,递送,运送;生产,分娩;讲话方式,风度ondelivery送达时,货到时写作佳句Iamhonouredtobegivensuchachancetodeliveraspeechtoyou.很荣幸能有机会给你们发表演讲。-13-5.refreshvt.消除……的疲劳,使恢复精力,使振作精神;使想起[教材原句]ItalsorefreshesmymemoryandremindsmeofallthewonderfulperformancesI’veseen.(P36)这也让我记忆犹新,使我想起我所见过的所有精彩表演。-14-语境巧练单句填空①Feelingsleepy,Kettyrefreshedherself(she)bydrinkingacupofcoffee.②Whenthecontainerisfull,youcansucktherefreshment(refresh)outthroughthetube,andwon’thavetobreakdownthestilleverytimeyouneedadrink.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)③Afterdrinkingabottleofcooljuice,Ifeltrefreshed(refresh).完成句子④Ilookedatthemaptorefreshmymemoryoftheroute.我看着地图以回忆起路线。-15-考点必记①refreshoneself提神refreshone’smemoryof...唤起某人……的记忆feelrefreshed感到精神(爽快)的②refreshmentn.精力恢复;提神用品;心旷神怡;茶点,便餐写作佳句ItwassuchahotnightthatIhadacoldshowertorefreshmyself.那天晚上很热,我洗了个冷水澡让自己恢复精神。-16-6.tendencyn.倾向,偏好;趋势,趋向[教材原句]...IthinkI’matraditionalkindofpersonsoIhaveatendencytoliketraditionalkindsofmusic,likeBeijingOperaforexample.(P36)……我认为我是一个传统的人,所以我倾向于喜欢传统音乐,例如京剧。-17-语境巧练单句填空①Thereisatendencyforthisdiseasetoruninfamilies.②Thereisanincreasingtendency(tend)forgraduatestostartuptheirbusinessesinthecountryside.③Readersalsotendedtoshare(share)articlesthatwereexcitingorfunny.(2016·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子④Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandinviting.(2018·浙江卷,七选五)人们常常以保持街道上的一切新鲜和吸引人为荣。-18-考点必记①tendencyto/towards……的倾向haveatendencytodosth有做某事的倾向thereisatendency(forsb)todosth(某人)有做某事的倾向②tendtodo常常做,倾向于做写作佳句Hewasattractedtomebecauseofmyliterarytendency.他因为我有文学爱好而很愿接近我。-19-7.conveyvt.传递(想法,感受);传达,表达;(正式)传送,输送;转让[教材原句]Itconveysthepoet’saffectionforapeacefulnight.(P39)它表达了诗人对静夜的爱。语境巧练单句填空①Sherealizedthatthepoetwastryingtoconveytoreadersthathewaslonelyatthattime.②Graphscanbeaveryusefultoolforconveying(convey)information,especiallynumbers,percentages,andotherdata.完成句子③Alotofeducatorsareabletoconveytheirknowledgetotheirstudentsbyusingdifferentmethods.许多老师能够用不同的方法把自己的知识传授给学生们。-20-考点必记conveysthtosb向某人表达/传递某物conveyfeelings/meanings/messages表达感情/意思/信息conveysb/sthfromAtoB把某人/物从A运送到B写作佳句Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.他们采取了更为合理的方法,向孩子们传达了在学校取得的成功如何改善他们的生活的信息。-21-8.treatvt.对待;治疗,医治;把……看作,看待;请客,款待,招待;处理[教材原句]Hersisters,Felici