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Unit11TheMedia-2-1.demandvt.要求,请求n.需要,需求[教材原句]Reformshavebeendemandedbypeoplefromallovertheworld.(P22)全世界的人们都要求改革。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Soinsteadofeatingapieceofyesterday’sbreadfromthesupermarket,you’deatsomethingbakedjustforyouondemand.(2018·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)②InAmericathedemandforoilhasgrownby22percentsince1990.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)③Iguessthatthere’sprobablysomedemanding(demand)workschedule,orsocialanxietyaroundsteppinguptohelpforanunknownsport.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子④Thevillagersdemandedthatanewroadleadingtothecityshouldbebuiltrightaway.村民们要求立刻修建一条通向城里的道路。-4-考点必记①demandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...要求……indemand有需要,受欢迎ondemand一经要求makedemandson/of对……提出要求demandfor需要……②demandingadj.要求高的写作佳句Thegovernmentdemandedtotakeimmediateactiontostoptherainforestfires.政府要求立即采取行动以停止雨林的大火。-5-2.announcevt.宣布,宣告[教材原句]At12:45UKtimetoday,thenameofthehostcityforthe2012OlympicGameswasbeingannouncedbytheInternationalOlympicsCommittee(IOC)inSingapore.ItwasLondon.(P23)今天英国时间12:45分,国际奥委会在新加坡宣布了2012年奥林匹克运动会主办城市的名字——伦敦。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbeannounced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,完形填空)②Sheannouncedtoherfamilyoffour,“That’swhatwe’regoingtodoforourspringbreak!”③Thepublicwereshockedbytheannouncement(announce)thatthemayorwasresigning.-7-考点必记①announcesth(tosb)(向某人)宣布某事announcethat...宣布……②announcementn.宣布,公告,告知,声明announcern.宣布者,播音员词义精析①announce指正式地“公开,发表,宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心和感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。②declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布,宣告,声明”,侧重“公开”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。declare后可跟复合结构。-8-3.evidencen.证据,证明[教材原句]Noonehasyetdiscoveredwhoisresponsiblefortheincidentsbutpolicearealreadycollectingevidence.(P23)目前还没有人发现谁应对这些事件负责,但警方已经在收集证据。语境巧练单句填空①Scientistshaveobtainedmoreevidencethatplasticisfindingitswayintothehumanbody.(2019·江苏卷,单项填空)②Someprojectswhosebadinfluencesonoursocietyareevident(evidence)willbecancelled.完成句子③Itisevidentthatabigkettlecontainingboilingwaterwillgiveoutmoreheatthanasmallerone.清楚的是,盛有开水的大水壶要比小水壶放出的热量多。-9-考点必记①clear/strong/goodevidence清晰的/强有力的/好的证据evidencetodo做……的根据evidencethat...……的证据②evidentadj.明显的,显然的It’sevidentthat...……是很明显的名师点津evidence后常用that引导的同位语从句,对evidence的内容加以解释。-10-4.arisevi.发生,出现;起身,起立语境巧练单句填空①Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthelastmeeting?用arise,arouse,rise或raise的恰当形式填空②Severalnewcompaniesaroseinourvillagelastyear.③Manypeoplearewatchingthesoldiersraisingthenationalflag.④Hefellintoasoundsleep.Don’tarousehim.⑤Standingonthehill,wesawsmokerisingdowninthevillage.-11-考点必记stharises出现了某事arisefrom/outof由……产生词义精析arise(arose,arisen,arising)vi.出现,发生,起因于arouse(aroused,aroused,arousing)vt.唤醒,激起rise(rose,risen,rising)vi.升起,起身,增长,上升raise(raised,raised,raising)vt.举起,唤起,提高,饲养,筹款,招兵-12-5.employvt.雇用;聘请;使忙于;使从事于[教材原句]Thepaparazziareself-employedphotographers.(P24)狗仔队是自我经营的摄影师。语境巧练单句填空①Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployed(employ)onlysincethemid-1980s.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,语法填空)②AccordingtotheDallasAreaCulturalAdvocacyCoalition,artsagenciesemploymorethan10,000peopleasfull-orpart-timeemployees(employ)orindependentcontractors.(2018·江苏卷,任务型阅读)-13-③Atthattime,hewasemployedasanEnglishteacherinaprivateschool.完成句子④Stevehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.史蒂芬整个上午都在忙着为新闻发布会做准备。-14-考点必记①employsbindoingsth=employsbtodosth雇用某人做某事……employsbas雇用某人为……employsthtodosth利用某物做某事employoneselfin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedin(doing)sth从事于/忙于(做)某事beemployedtodosth受雇做某事②employern.雇主employeen.雇员unemployedadj.失业的employmentn.雇用unemploymentn.失业写作佳句Ababy-sitterhasbeenemployedtodothehouseworkandlookafterthebaby.已雇用一位保姆做家务,照看孩子。-15-6.blamevt.责怪,谴责,归咎于n.责任;责备[教材原句]Themediaisoftenblamedforencouragingthepaparazzi.(P24)媒体经常因鼓励狗仔队而受到指责。语境巧练单句填空①Youshouldnotblameothersforwhatisyourownfault.②Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblame(blame)becausetheydidn’tadequatelychecktheirusers’registration.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)③Manytimesit’sourparentswhowetaketheblameforwhatotherwiseshouldbetakenbyourselves.完成句子④It’snotwisetoblametheaccidentonthepedestrian.把这起事故归咎于行人是不明智的。-16-考点必记blamesbforsth/doingsth因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事betoblame(for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备(此处不能用被动语态)blamesthonsb把某事归咎于某人put/laytheblameforsthonsb将某事归咎于某人accept/bear/taketheblameforsth对某事负责任写作佳句Theshepherdshouldtaketheblamefordestroyingthecrops.牧羊人应该为毁掉庄稼承担责任。-17-7.attemptvt.&n.尝试,试图[教材原句]Butsometimes,thepaparazzigotoofarintheirattempttogetthebestphotographs.(P24)但有时候,狗仔队在尝试获得最佳照片方面太过分了。-18-语境巧练单句填空①Theboyworeamaskinanattempttofrightenthedogaway.②JackturnedtohisChinesefriend,attemptingtoend(end)histrouble.③Thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofill(fill)everygap(间隙)withconversation.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子④TheforeigncompanyhasbroughtinadvancedequipmentfromChina,makinganattemptatraising/toraiseitsproduction.那家外国公司已经从中国引进先进的设备,试图提高产量。-19-考点必记①attemptsth尝试某事attempttodosth试图做某事makean(no)attempttodo/atdoingsth(不)尝试做某事inanattempttodosth试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试②attemptedadj.未遂的,企图的写作佳句Mysistergoesonahealthydietandkeepsregularexerciseinanattempttoloseweight.我姐姐进行健康饮食,坚持有规律的锻炼,试图减肥。-20-8.defendvt.保卫,防御;辩解,辩护[教材原句]ButIknowtherearepeoplewhodefendthepaparazzi.(P24)但我知道有人为狗仔队辩护。语境巧练单句填空①Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagains