搜索
Unit7TheSea-2-1.participatevi.参加;参与[教材原句]Ialsowantyoutorememberthatyoushouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussion.(P4)我也想要你们记住,你们都应该积极参加讨论。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Fromtheearliestages,theydesiretohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.(2016·江苏卷,阅读理解B篇)②Iamsurethatyourparticipation(participate)willnotonlyhelpuswintheawardbutalsoenhancethefriendshipbetweenourtwoschools.(2018·天津卷,书面表达)完成句子③Havinglosthistwolegs,XiaBoyustillparticipatedintheteamandatlastmadeittothetopofQomolangma.夏伯渝失去了双腿,他还是参加了登山队,并最终成功登上珠穆朗玛峰顶。-4-考点必记①participatein参加……②participationn.参加,参与participantn.参加者,参与者写作佳句Participatinginvariousvoluntaryactivities,Imyselfgainalotoffunbyhelpingthoseinneed.我参加各种志愿者活动,通过帮助需要帮助的人我自身也得到了很多快乐。-5-2.evaluatevt.评估,评价[教材原句]Iwillbewatchingthiscloselyandaskingeveryonetofilloutaformafteryou’vedoneittoevaluategroupmembers’performance.(P4)我将密切关注这一点,要求每人填写表格,并在其后评估小组成员的表现。语境巧练单句填空①Wearesupposedtoevaluate(evaluate)hisabilityafterseeinghiswork.②Wewon’tdrawaconclusionuntilweevaluatewhetherthemedicinehassomesideeffects.③Somethingshouldbedonetobettertheevaluative(evaluate)system.④Somesamplesofproductsshouldbetakenforevaluation(evaluate).-6-考点必记①evaluatesth.评估某事,评价某事evaluatehow/whether...评估如何/是否……②evaluationn.评估,评价evaluativeadj.可评估的写作佳句Beforeusingthenewmethod,weneedtoevaluatehowwellitisworking.使用新方法前我们需要对其效果进行评估。-7-3.arrangev.安排;准备;整理;布置;排列[教材原句]Ifnot,thenyourgroupshouldarrangetomeetoutsideofschoolhoursandchooseatimethat’sbestformostpeopleinthegroup.(P4)如果没有,那么你的小组应该安排在课余时间聚集,并选择最适合小组中大多数人的时间。-8-语境巧练单句填空①Thepresidenthimselfhasarrangedtomeet(meet)theapplicantnextMonday.②Tobeginwith,thecoachwillarrangeforapartner,withwhomyouwillpracticethebasicskills.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,书面表达)③Aceremonyfortheeventshouldbeheld,beforewhichanarrangement(arrange)isnecessarilymadeforit.完成句子④Thedaughtersandsonsmadearrangementsfortheirmother’sbirthdaypartytwoweeksago.儿女们两周前就为他们妈妈的生日做好了安排。-9-考点必记①arrangesth整理/布置/排列某事;安排/筹备某事arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrange(forsb/sth)todosth安排(某人/某物)做某事②arrangementn.安排,筹备makearrangementsfor为……做安排cometoanarrangement达成协议写作佳句Thebosshasarrangedforhissecretarytomeetthecustomerattheairport.老板已经安排他的秘书到机场去接那位客户。-10-4.persuadevt.说服,劝服;使相信[教材原句]HepersuadedsomepeopletogobackwithhimtoGreenland.(P8)他说服一些人与他一起回到格林兰岛。语境巧练单句填空①Onlyyoucanpersuadeyourselftoquit(quit)smoking.Nobodyelsecanmakeit.②Thefatheratlastpersuadedhissonwhowasrudetohisclassmateintomaking(make)anapology.③Shepersuadedmeofthetruthofherstatement.句型改写④Wepersuadedhimnottotelltheteacheraboutthat.→Wepersuadedhimoutoftellingtheteacheraboutthat.-11-考点必记①persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事persuadesb(not)todosth说服某人(不要)做某事persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesbthat...使某人相信……②persuasionn.说服,说服力,信念persuasiveadj.有说服力的,能说服人的名师点津persuade指劝服对方,并被对方接受了,强调结果;而advise仅表示劝了对方,是否被接受不明确,强调动作。-12-5.apologisevi.道歉[教材原句]MrJohnsonapologisedforthemistake.Wecomplainedtohim.(P9)约翰逊先生为其错误而道歉,我们对他做出了解释。语境巧练单句填空①SheapologisedforthemistakeandgaveusaspareVIProomonthetopfloor.②Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapology(apologise)toexplainyourawkwardness.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解A篇)完成句子③Ioweyouanapologyforkeepingyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.让你等这么久我该向你道歉。-13-考点必记①apologisefor(doing)sth因(做)某事道歉apologisetosb向某人道歉apologisetosbfor(doing)sth为(做)某事向某人道歉②apologyn.道歉makeanapology(tosb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉owesbanapology该向某人道歉写作佳句Whatasurprise!Mystubborndeskmateshouldmakeanapologytomeforhistakingmypenbymistake.真意外!我固执的同桌因其错拿了我的钢笔而向我道歉。-14-6.presentvt.演示,讲演;赠送;介绍,引见adj.在场的n.现在,目前;礼物[教材原句]Howwillyoupresentyourproject?(P11)你将如何展示你的项目呢?语境巧练单句填空①Theoldsoldierpresentedhisolduniformtothemuseum.②Beconfident,andIbelievethatyoucanpresentyourself(you)intheinterview.③It’sbetterthatyouimproveyourpresentation(present)ofthearguments.完成句子④Attheceremony,theoldscientistwaspresentedwithamedalbythemayor.在仪式上,市长为那位老科学家授予了勋章。-15-考点必记①presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth给某人某物presentsbtosb把某人引见给某人bepresent出席,在场atpresent=atthepresenttime现在,目前forthepresent=forthemoment暂时②presentationn.介绍,展示;授予presentern.主持人,主播名师点津present用作形容词表示“现在的,如今的”,一般放在名词前,而当其表示“在场的,出席的”时,一般放在名词后。-16-7.attractvt.吸引,引起……的注意;使喜爱;引起……的好感(或爱慕)[教材原句]Somefishattractotherfishwithalightontheirbody—andtheneatthem!(P12)有的鱼用身体发光吸引其他鱼——然后吃掉它们!语境巧练单句填空①Whatattractedthegraduatesmosttothejobwasthechancetotravel.②Thisattractive(attract)tourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解A篇)完成句子③Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.现在,这座前皇家宫殿作为主要的旅游景点向公众开放。-17-考点必记①attractsb/sth吸引某人/物attractone’sattention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣attractsbtodosth吸引某人做某事②attractionn.吸引力,吸引,有吸引力的人/物/地方attractiveadj.吸引人的holdone’sattraction吸引某人的注意touristattraction旅游胜地写作佳句Theprofessor’shumorouslecturesalwaysattractalargequantityofstudents’attention,whatevermajortheyarein.那位教授幽默的演讲总是会吸引很多学生的注意,无论他们是什么专业的。-18-8.survivevi.幸存,生存下来vt.比……活得长;幸免于,从……中逃生,幸存[教材原句]Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!”(P14)我们的船保住了。我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“