-1-单元重点小结课标要求1.datebackto/datefrom追溯到outofdate过时的uptodate(with...)赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的2.transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化transform...into...使……变成……transforminto转化成;改造为betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……transformationof...……的转变3.energeticadj.精力充沛的,充满活力的energyn.能源;能量;精力havetheenergytodosth有精力做某事fullofenergy精力充沛课标要求4.combinev.(使)结合,(使)组合combine...with/and...把……和……结合起来combinetodosth联合起来做某事;联合起来促成某事becombinedwith与……相结合combinationn.联合;结合;混合incombinationwith与……联合起来5.overcomev.控制(感情),克服(困难)6.absorbedadj.专心致志的absorbvt.吸收absorb...from...从……中吸收……absorb...into...把……吸收入……absorboneselfin...专心于;全神贯注于(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……;被……吸引住课标要求7.puton表演(节目)putup建造;举起;供给……住宿puttogether放在一起;组合;装配putout熄灭;出版putaway收好putdown镇压;记下putoff推迟putforward提出8.appealingadj.有吸引力的,有趣的appealvi.有感染力,呼吁vt.将……上诉n.呼吁;恳求appealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求appealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事makeanappealtosbforsth为某事向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosbtodosth恳求/呼吁某人做某事9.arrangementn.安排,筹划makearrangementsfor为……做好安排arrangevt.安排,筹划arrangesthforsb为某人安排某事arrangetodosth安排做某事arrangefor...todosth安排……做某事arrangethat...商定……;安排……课标要求10.escapev.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离,逃避,摆脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃脱;逃避fireescape太平梯;安全梯;安全出口anarrowescape九死一生;死里逃生11.disappointedadj.失望的,沮丧的12.behavev.表现behavewell/badlyto/towardssb对待某人好/差behaveoneself守规矩;表现得体well-behavedadj.表现好的behaviourn.行为;举止;习性13.responsibilityn.责任14.absencen.缺乏,没有absencefrom缺席;不在absenceofmind心不在焉inone’sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceof不在;缺少absentadj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的beabsentfrom不参加;缺席1.Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!2.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!3....withfansofthebooksdisappointednottoseesomeoftheirfavouritecharactersinthemovieversions.动词-ing形式作状语Hearingtheirteacher’svoice,thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.Havingfinishedhishomework,theboywasallowedtowatchTVplay.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.Thechildrenranoutoftheroom,laughingandtalkingmerrily.