搜索
-1-Unit4Stageandscreen晨读晚诵Kunqu昆曲是中国传统戏曲中最古老的剧种之一,被称为百花园中的一朵“兰花”。昆曲发源于14世纪中国的苏州昆山,后经魏良辅等人的改良而走向全国,自明代中叶独领中国剧坛近300年。昆曲在2001年被联合国教科文组织列为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”。晨读晚诵Kunqu,alsoknownasKunju,KunOperaorKunquOpera,isoneoftheoldestextant(现存的)formsofChineseopera.Itevolved①fromtheKunshanmelody,anddominated(支配)Chinesetheatrefromthe16thtothe18thcenturies.Kunquoriginated②intheWuculturalarea.Kunquboastsa600-yearhistoryandisknownasthe“teacher”or“mother”ofahundredoperas,becauseofitsinfluence③onotherChinesetheatreforms,includingPekingOpera.ItappearedinthesecondGoldenEraofChinesedrama,butbytheearlytwentiethcenturyithadnearlydisappeared④.晨读晚诵OneofthemajorliteraryformsoftheMingandQingdynastieswasChuanqidrama,originatingfromtheSouth.Chuanqi,anoldformofdramatic⑤opera,originatedfromtheNanxiinlate14thcenturybeforetheKunquoperaarose.However,inlate16century,KunquoperastartedtodominatelargepartofChinesedrama.Playsthatcontinuetobefamoustoday,includingThePeonyPavilionandThePeachBlossomFan,wereoriginallywrittenfortheKunqustage.Inaddition,manyclassicalChinesenovelsandstories,suchasRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,WaterMarginandJourneytotheWestwereadaptedveryearlyintodramaticpieces.晨读晚诵Today,KunquisperformedprofessionallyinsevenMainlandChinesecities:Beijing,Shanghai,Suzhou,Nanjing,Chenzhou,YongjiaCounty/WenzhouandHangzhou,aswellasinTaipei.Non-professionaloperasocietiesareactiveinmanyothercitiesinChinaandabroad,andoperacompaniesoccasionally⑥tour.KunquwaslistedasoneoftheMasterpiecesoftheOralandIntangibleHeritageofHumanitybyUNESCOin2001.ItsmelodyortuneisoneoftheFourGreatCharacteristicMelodiesinChineseOpera.晨读晚诵词海拾贝①evolvev.进化②originatev.起源于③influencen.影响④disappearv.消失⑤dramaticadj.戏剧的⑥occasionallyadv.偶尔晨读晚诵典句欣赏Playsthatcontinuetobefamoustoday,includingThePeonyPavilionandThePeachBlossomFan,wereoriginallywrittenfortheKunqustage.译文:《牡丹亭》《桃花扇》等至今仍著名的剧目,最初是为昆曲舞台而写的。分析:本句是一个复合句。主句是PlayswereoriginallywrittenfortheKunqustage,thatcontinuetobe...是定语从句,including...是介词短语作状语。晨读晚诵理解诱思1.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideathatKunquOperastartedtodominatelargepartofChinesedramainlate16thcentury?答案:Bygivingexamples.2.HaveyoueverseenanyPekingOpera?Whatdoyouthinkofit?答案:(Open.)-9-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.歌剧2.n.运动,动作3.n.方面4.n.版本5.n.(乐器的)弦6.adj.(声音或动作)夸张的7.adj.女(性)的8.n.技巧,手法9.n.使改观,使变形,使转化10.n.宇宙,天地,万物operamovementaspectversionstringexaggeratedfemaletechniquetransformuniverse课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇11.adj.难以置信的12.adj.令人印象深刻的,特别吸引人的13.adj.精力充沛的,充满活力的14.v.拍(手),鼓(掌)15.n.边缘16.n.强烈的情感17.n.愤怒,怒火18.v.(使)结合,(使)组合19.n.诗,诗歌20.adj.爆炸(式)的,爆发的incredibledazzlingenergeticclapedgeemotionangercombinepoetryexplosive课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.befullofconfidence2.PekingOpera3.datebackto4.getacross5.transforminto6.atfirst7.infact8.ontheedgeofone’sseat9.tickalltherightboxes10.combine...with...重点句式1....Iwasfullofconfidence—untilthePekingOperacametotown!2.Thevoicesthemselvessoundedreallyunique—someofthefemalevoicesweresohighthatIwassuretheycouldbreakglass!充满信心京剧追溯到解释清楚,传达变成起初事实上极为激动事情发展如人所愿,一切顺利把……与……相结合课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.movementA.onepartofasituation,anidea,aplanetc.2.aspectB.aspecialwayofdoingsomething3.techniqueC.tocompletelychangetheappearanceorcharacterofsomethingorsomebody4.transformD.allspace,includingallthestarsandplanets5.universeE.anactofmovingthebodyorpartofthebody答案:1.E2.A3.B4.C5.D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据pp.38—39课文内容,选择正确答案1.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthormajoredinEnglishliteratureatuniversity.B.Shakespeare’sHamletispopularallovertheworld.C.TheauthorhadseenthePekingOperabefore.D.ThePekingOperaversionofHamletspreadworldwide.答案:B课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ2.WhatmadetheauthoramazedwhenwatchingthePekingOpera?A.ThetraditionalChineseinstruments.B.Aninstrumentwithtwostringscalledjinghu.C.Thecostumesandmasksoftheactors.D.Theexaggeratedmovementsandmime.3.Whatdidtheauthorlikebestabouttheplay?A.Theuniquevoiceoftheactresses.B.Themovementsoftheperformers.C.ThemusicmadebyChineseinstruments.D.ThescreenwithChinesecharacters.答案:C答案:B课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatdoesthephrase“ontheedgeofmyseat”probablymean?A.Veryanxious.B.Reallypuzzled.C.Quiteinterested.D.Veryexcited.答案:D课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.datebackto追溯到【课文原句】Datingbacktothe18thcentury,PekingOperahasovertwohundredyearsofhistory.京剧可以追溯到18世纪,已有200多年的历史。【词汇精讲】句中的datebackto相当于datefrom,意为“追溯到……;始于……”,一般无进行时态和被动语态。Theoldtowndatesbacktothelateseventeenthcentury.这个古老的城镇始建于17世纪末。Myinterestinstampcollectingdatesfrom/backtomyschooldays.我从学生时代就开始爱好集邮。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】datebackto/datefrom作后置定语时,用动词-ing形式。ThereisawoodentowerdatingbacktoQingDynastyinthevillage.村子里有一座清朝的木塔。TheSouthLakeParkinChangchun,datingbackto1933,islocatedinthesouthwesternpartofthecity.长春南湖公园始于1933年,位于城市的西南部。【词汇拓展】outofdate过时的uptodate(with...)赶上(……的)潮流;与……保持同步;最新的课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.transformv.使改观,使变形,使转化【课文原句】Usingsuchtechniques,theoperahadtransformedasmallstageintothewholeuniverse.运用这些技巧,京剧把一个小舞台变成了整个宇宙。【词汇精讲】句中的transform是及物动词,意为“使改观,使变形,使转化”。Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。Afreshcoatofpaintcantransformaroombeyondrecognition.一层新涂的油漆可以使房间焕然一新。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】