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-1-SectionCDiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解重点词汇1.n.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电2.vt.宣布;通知;声称3.n.金额;数量4.n.(艺术作品的)展览馆;画廊5.n.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.靠近6.vt.保证;确保;担保7.n.(陆上,尤指乡村的)风景8.adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的9.n.黄油;奶油vt.涂黄油于10.n.蜂蜜11.n.祖宗;祖先12.n.位置;姿态;职位13.n.庭院;院子14.n.点心;小吃15.adj.热切的;渴望的chargeannounceamountgalleryapproachensurelandscapegenerousbutterhoneyancestorpositioncourtyardsnackeager课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.beknownas2.thenumberof3.theamountof4.attheentranceto5.fixone’seyeson6.attendto7.beeagertodo8.beattractedby重点语法过去分词作定语和宾语补足语作为……而著名……的数目……的数量在……入口注视……照料渴望做被……吸引课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.选词填空1.There’sapostageandpackingfeeinadditiontotherepair.2.Itwasthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.3.Aisaplacethathaspermanentexhibitionsofworksofartinit.4.Asyouthetown,you’llseethecollegeontheleft.5.Inordertosuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.gallery,approach,announce,ensure,chargechargeannouncedgalleryapproachensure课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.用过去分词作定语完成句子1.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime(和学生们一起度过的).2.Toreturntothatproblem,I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy(在法国做的).3.Thebridge(最近建成的)wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.4.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts___________(开发)aftergreateffort.5.Nearlyallthepeople(参加面试的)believeconfidenceisthekeytosuccess.spentwithhisstudentsconductedinFrancebuiltrecentlydevelopedinterviewed课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1.chargen.收费;指控;主管vt.收费;控告;充电【课文原句】JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.朱迪和我把车停在特拉法加广场附近的一个地下停车场,我们可以在那里充电。【词汇精讲】句中的charge是及物动词,意为“充电”,charge作动词还可表示“收费;控告”,作名词可表示“收费;指控;主管”。Injustminutesaday,pluginandchargeyouriPhonequickly.每天仅用几分钟时间,插上电源,给你的苹果手机快速充电。Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.我想知道你们收取多少服务费。Themanarrestedbythepolicewaschargedwithstealing.被警察逮捕的男子被指控盗窃。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】Wecandelivergoodstoyourdoorfreeofcharge.我们可以免费送货上门。Aweeklater,IvolunteeredtotakechargeofEnglishstudyinmyclass.一个星期以后,我自愿负责班里的英语学习。freeofcharge=forfree免费incharge(of)主管;负责;照顾inthechargeof(=inone’scharge)由某人负责,由某人管理takechargeof掌管;负责,看管chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人chargesb(money)forsth向某人索取……的费用课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【温馨提示】charge表示“控告”时,要用chargesbwithsth,而accuse表达相同意义时,则应用accusesbofsth。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2.announcevt.宣布;通知;声称【课文原句】...wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.……我们听到宣布没有音频指南了。【词汇精讲】announce是及物动词,意为“宣布;通知;声称”。Wearepleasedtoannouncethatallfivecandidatesweresuccessful.我们高兴地宣布,五位候选人全都当选了。Theyannouncedthattheflightwouldbedelayed.广播通知该航班将延误。Sheannouncedthatshe’dgivenupsmoking.她宣称她已戒烟。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】Ithasbeenannouncedthatrailwayfarewillberaisedby10percentonandafterMarch1st.已宣布铁路运费会从三月一日起提高10%。Iwastotallyunpreparedfortheannouncementthenextday.我对第二天的通告完全没有准备。Ithasbeenannouncedthat...已经宣布……announcement𝑛.声明;宣告课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3.amountn.金额;数量【课文原句】WefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceoftheNationalGallery.我们对国家美术馆入口处的大量游客和喧闹声感到非常惊讶。【词汇精讲】amount是名词,意为“金额;数量”。Theinsurancecompanywillreturnanyamountduetoyou.保险公司将退还你应得的所有款项。Heneedsthatamountofmoneytosurvive.他需要那一笔钱以生存下去。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】Althoughthejobtakesasignificantamountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.虽然这份工作要花大量的时间,但大多数学生都同意这次经历是值得的。Lotsofstudentsinourclassspendalargeamountoftimedoinghomework.我们班很多同学花费大量时间来做家庭作业。alarge/smallamountof大/少量的large/smallamountsof大/少量的inlargeamounts大量地课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【温馨提示】“ahugeamountof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“hugeamountsof+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。Ahugeamountofmoneywasspentonthenewbridgelastyear.=Hugeamountsofmoneywerespentonthenewbridgelastyear.去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4.approachn.方法;途径;接近vt.接近;接洽;着手处理vi.临近【课文原句】Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.周围人太多,很难接近那幅画。【词汇精讲】approach作及物动词,意为“接近;接洽;着手处理”,作不及物动词,意为“临近”,作名词,意为“方法;途径;接近”。Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近码头。Asthetimeforgraduationisapproaching,wearebusywithourpapers.随着毕业的临近,我们都忙着写论文。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】Let’stakeanewapproachtotheproblem.让我们用一个新方法来处理这个问题吧。【温馨提示】approach作名词,后面常跟介词to表示“……的方法”,而way,method,means表示“方法”时后常跟介词of。anapproachto...做某事的方法/途径;接近,靠近attheapproachof在快到……的时候课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习5.ensurevt.保证;确保;担保【课文原句】Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.她把画的复制品装箱,确保递送安全。【词汇精讲】ensure是及物动词,意为“保证;确保;担保”,后接名词、代词或从句作宾语。Pleaseensure(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.请务必将所有灯都关掉。Inordertoensuresuccesswemusthaveacompleteandthoroughplan.为了保证成功,我们必须要有一个完整周密的计划。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习6.eageradj.热切的;渴望的【课文原句】Iwaseagertoseethat...我急切地想看到……【词汇精讲】eager是形容词,意为“热切的;渴望的”,可作定语或表语。Shelookedatthecrowdofeagerfacesaroundher,excited.她看着周围渴望的面孔,非常兴奋。Youngpeoplearemosteagertolearn.青年人最渴望学习。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】Youngpeopleareeagerforknowledge.年轻人渴望得到知识。Sheislookingforwardmoreandmoreeagerlytoherson’sholidayathome.她眼巴巴地盼着儿子休假回家。beeagerfor渴望……beeagertodo渴望做……eagerly𝑎𝑑𝑣.渴望地;热切地eagerness𝑛.[U]渴望;热切