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-1-SectionBReadingandThinking课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇1.n.王国;领域2.n.(公司或机构的)首领;酋长adj.最重要的;最高级别的3.n.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑4.adj.附近的;邻近的adv.在附近5.vi.应在(某处);适应6.adj.军事的;军用的7.n.防御;保卫8.adj.法律的;合法的9.vt.围绕;包围10.n.证据;证明11.n.成就;成绩;达到12.n.地方;地点;位置13.n.战役;搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗;奋斗14.n.港口(城市)kingdomchiefpuzzlenearbybelongmilitarydefencelegalsurroundevidenceachievementlocationbattleport课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.join...to...2.breakaway(fromsb/sth)3.resultin4.belongto5.aswellas6.keepyoureyesopen(for)7.refertoas8.besurroundedby9.leavebehind10.dateback重点句式1.Sowhatisthedifferencebetweenthem,ifany?2.AlmosteverywhereyougointheUK,youwillbesurroundedbyevidenceoffourdifferentgroupsofpeoplewhotookoveratdifferenttimesthroughouthistory.把……和……连接或联结起来脱离;背叛;逃脱导致属于同(一样也);和;还留心;留意把……看作被……包围留下;留在后面追溯到课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.nearbyA.somethingimportantthatyousucceedindoingbyyourownefforts2.defenceB.aparticularplace,especiallyinrelationtootherareas,buildings,etc.3.evidenceC.theactofprotectingsomethingorsomeonefromattack4.achievementD.factsorsignsthatshowclearlythatsomethingexistsoristrue5.locationE.notfaraway答案:1.E2.C3.D4.A5.B课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.阅读导学根据P40—41课文内容,选择正确答案。1.Howdomanypeoplefeelwhentheyseethethreenames?A.Satisfied.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.D.Curious.2.WhenwasthenameGreatBritaingiventothecountry?A.WhenWalesbecamepartofEngland.B.WhenKingJamesbecametherulerofScotland.C.WhenScotlandandWaleswereunited.D.WhenEnglandandWaleswerejoinedtoScotland.答案:B答案:D课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ3.Whatresultedinthename“theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland”?A.ThattheKingdomofIrelandwasaddedtothecountry.B.ThatNorthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.C.ThatSouthernIrelandbrokeawayfromthecountry.D.ThatScotlandwasseparatedfromthecountry.4.WhydoestheEnglishlanguagehavesomanyFrenchwords?A.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheRomans.B.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheAnglo-Saxons.C.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheVikings.D.BecauseoftheinfluenceoftheNormans.答案:C答案:D课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.puzzlen.谜;智力游戏;疑问vt.迷惑;使困惑【课文原句】GettingtoknowalittlebitaboutBritishhistorywillhelpyousolvethispuzzle.了解一下英国历史会帮助你解决这个谜题。【词汇精讲】puzzle作名词,意为“谜;智力游戏;疑问”,作动词,意为“迷惑;使困惑”。WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.使你困惑的事实际上对很多中国父母来说也是个谜题。I’minapuzzleastowhattodonext.我不知道下一步该做什么。课堂篇学习理解【词汇拓展】Thefiremenwerepuzzledaboutthecauseofthefire.消防员对这场火灾的起因困惑不解。Tobehonest,Isometimesfeelpuzzledaboutmyfuturecareer.说实话,有时我对我以后的职业生涯感到困惑。【温馨提示】过去分词形式的形容词,如puzzled,confused,frightened,excited,surprised等,除了可以用来描述人的心理活动以外,还可以用来修饰与人有关的一些名词,如look,voice,smile,expression,face等。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习puzzleover/about苦思冥想;绞尽脑汁beinapuzzle(about)(对……)不知如何是好puzzling𝑎𝑑𝑗.令人迷惑的puzzled𝑎𝑑𝑗.困惑的;感到迷惑的bepuzzledabout对……迷惑不解课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离;背叛;逃脱【课文原句】Finally,inthe20thcentury,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullnamewehavetoday:theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这形成了我们今天的全名:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。【词汇精讲】breakawayfrom...是动词短语,意为“脱离;背叛;逃脱”。Itwaswrongofhimtobreakawayfromallhisgoodfriends.他和他所有的好朋友决裂是错误的。Whatcanwedotohelpthembreakawayfromthedifficultposition?我们能做什么来帮助他们摆脱困境呢?Theprisonerbrokeawayfromhisguards.犯人挣脱了看守。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Closethedoorandwindowscarefullytopreventsomestrangersbreakingintoyourhouse.仔细关好门窗,避免陌生人闯入你的家中。breakdown(机器)出故障;(谈判等)失败breakin插嘴;闯入breakinto闯入;突然……起来breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发breakup拆散;驱散;使(关系等)破裂;解散;分手breakthrough取得突破;克服课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.belongvi.应在(某处);适应【课文原句】ThefourcountriesthatbelongtotheUnitedKingdomworktogetherinsomeareas.属于联合王国的四个国家在某些领域共同努力。【词汇精讲】belongto是动词短语,意为“属于,应在某处;适应”。Wheredotheseplatesbelong?这些盘子该放在哪里?Thosebooksbelongtothelibrarybutthisismyown.那些书是图书馆的,但这本是我自己的。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】belongto中to为介词,后接名词或代词宾格。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。Anyonehasnorighttotakethelandbelongingtothestateastheirown.任何人都没有权力占有属于国家的土地。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】【误】Thecomputersinsidetheclassroomarebelongedtoourschool.【正】Thecomputersinsidetheclassroombelongtoourschool.教室里的电脑属于我们学校。belongto还可表示“是……的财产;是……的组成部分;是……的成员(属于)”,不能用于进行时态和被动语态。belongings𝑛.财产;所有物;相关事物课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.aswellas同(一样也);和;还【课文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗,称为米字旗。【词汇精讲】aswellas意为“同(一样也);和;还”,在句中连接相同的成分。Sciencecanbeaforceforevilaswellasforgood.科学可以促成好事,也可以导致坏事。Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’saswellasaman’sworld.她打算努力奋斗使它不但成为男人的世界,也成为女人的世界。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】当“AaswellasB”结构作主语时,谓语动词应与A在人称和数方面保持一致。Theteacheraswellashisclassmateslikesplayingbasketball.老师和学生们都喜欢打篮球。Mary’sparentsaswellashersisterarelisteningtoaconcert.玛丽的父母和她的妹妹在听音乐会。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】MylittlebrothercanspeakEnglishandFrenchaswell.我弟弟会说英语,也会说法语。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.既然你开了头,索性把这工作做完吧。aswell也,置于肯定句句末aswellas...同……一样好may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.defencen.防御;保卫【课文原句】Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,aswellassharethesamecurrencyandmilitarydefence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样,他们也使用同一面国旗。【词汇精讲】defence是名词,意为“防御;保卫”。Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墙是为防御敌