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-1-UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS晨读晚诵人们常说,“历史是不能遗忘的”。但我们牢记历史并不仅仅是为了了解过去发生的事实,而是为了更好地把握今天,开创一个更美好的明天。YuanmingyuanYuanmingyuan,beforeitsdestruction,wasreferredtoasthe“GardenofGardens”,sinceitwasacombination①ofgardensofdifferentstyles,ChineseandWestern.Yuanmingyuanconsistedof②threegardens,Yuanmingyuan,ChangchunyuanandQichunyuan.Theycovered350hectares.晨读晚诵Planofthethree-in-onegarden,withQichunyuaninthefront,Yuanmingyuanontheleft,andChangchunyuanontheright.Thebest-knownWesternstructureswereafountain,amaze(迷宫)andEuropeanpalaces,allofaRenaissancestyle.InasmalllakewasbuiltamodelofVenice.Theemperor’sapartmentswereadornedwitharttreasuresofanastonishingrichness.Thegardenwasbeautifiedbymillionsofforeignflowersandtrees.TheOldSummerPalaceyellowarray,oneofthescenesintheGardenofPerfectSplendour,hasbeenreconstructed③.Itisamazeofwindingpathsbetweenlowwallsintheeasternpartofthegarden.晨读晚诵Unfortunately,on6October1860,theBritishandFrenchtroopsattackedandlooted④Yuanmingyuan.About2weekslateron18October,theBritishsetYuanmingyuanonfire.ThegardenwasinflamesforthreedaysdestroyingmostoftheChinese-stylebuildingsconstructedwithwood.DuringthelootingofYuanmingyuan,manyimperialtreasures⑤werestolenandtakenoutofChina.Amongthetreasuresstolenweresculpturesofthe12bronzezodiacssculptures⑥thatgracedEmperorQianlong’sfountains.VisitorstodaycanseeafewblocksofstoneandbrokenmarblethatoncebelongedtotheEuropeanpalacesconstructedunderEmperorQianlongbetween1740and1747.晨读晚诵词海拾贝①combinationn.结合②consistof由……组成③reconstructvt.重建④lootv.抢劫⑤treasuren.珍宝⑥sculpturen.雕塑晨读晚诵典句欣赏VisitorstodaycanseeafewblocksofstoneandbrokenmarblethatoncebelongedtotheEuropeanpalacesconstructedunderEmperorQianlongbetween1740and1747.翻译:今天的游客可以看到一些大块石头和破碎的大理石,它们曾经属于乾隆皇帝在1740年至1747年间建造的欧洲风格的宫殿。分析:本句是个复合句。Visitorstodaycansee...是主句,thatoncebelonged...是定语从句,constructedunder...是过去分词短语作定语。晨读晚诵理解诱思1.WhyweremostoftheChinese-stylebuildingsdestroyedinthefire?答案:Becausetheyweremostlymadeofwood.2.WhatdoyouthinkofthedestructionofYuanmingyuan?答案:ItisaninestimablelossnotonlyinthehistoryofChineseculture,butalsointhehistoryofworldculture!-8-SectionAListeningandSpeaking课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解语音连读Ifyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinnings︺︺Andriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss︺︺重点词汇1.n.墓地;公墓2.n.哲学3.n.后裔;后代;子孙4.adj.单独的;个别的n.个人5.n.足跟;(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟cemeteryphilosophydescendantindividualheel课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢ重点短语1.leadto2.doaresearchproject3.thefamilytree4.besimilarto5.befamousfor6.holdon7.giveanintroduction8.bedifferentfrom重点句式WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?导致;通向做研究项目家谱与……相似以……而著名坚持;抓住介绍与……不同课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.释义匹配1.cemeteryA.thestudyofthenatureandmeaningofexistence,truth,goodandevil,etc.2.philosophyB.consideredseparatelyfromotherpeopleorthingsinthesamegroup3.descendantC.thecurvedbackpartofyourfoot4.individualD.apersonwhoisrelatedtosomeoneandwholivesafterthem,suchastheirchildorgrandchild5.heelE.anareaofgroundinwhichdeadbodiesareburied答案:1.E2.A3.D4.B5.C课前篇自主预习ⅠⅡⅢⅢ.完成句子1.MrBrown(提出了一种想法)atyesterday’smeeting.2.Theauthorusesthestoryinthenovelto_________________(给出暗示)tothereaders.3.Wewouldlikeyouto(介绍)tothehistoryofthetower.4.Healwaystellsmeto(坚持下去)whenIhavedifficulties.5.Yourgoodadvicewasstillringinginmyear__________________(很久以后)yousaidit.presentedanideagiveahintgiveanintroductionholdonlongafter课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.holdon抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下【课文原句】Andsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyou所以当你一无所有时要坚持【词汇精讲】holdon是动词短语,意为“抓牢;坚持不懈;稍等一下”。Theboyheldontotheropeuntilhewasrescued.男孩紧紧地抓住绳子,直到获救。ThoughImetwithalotofdifficulties,Iheldon.尽管我遇到了很多困难,但我坚持不懈。Holdonforaminute.Iamgettingchanged.等一会儿,我在换衣服。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Shekepttryingtoholdbackhertears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。Withsomehesitationandanuncertainsmile,sheheldoutherhand.她犹豫了一下,带着迟疑的微笑把手伸了出去。holdup举起;耽误holdback阻挡;(使)退缩holdout伸出;递出holdtogether使团结;使和睦相处课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.individualadj.单独的;个别的n.个人【课文原句】Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.成语是一种表达方式,它的意思与单个词的意思不同。【词汇精讲】individual作形容词,意为“单独的;个别的”,作名词,意为“个人”。Theywaitforthegrouptodecideinsteadofmakingindividualdecisions.他们等待团体做决定而不是各自做出决定。Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsandindividuals.团队和个人均可参加比赛。课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】individualism𝑛.个人主义individually𝑎𝑑𝑣.个别地课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?你认为威廉为什么说他的家乡与曲阜相似?【句式剖析】doyouthink是插入语,在句中不作成分,通常放在疑问词后。当句子中有此类插入语时,句子要用陈述语序。Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’spointofviewinthisreadingpassage?你认为在这篇阅读材料中作者的观点是什么?Whichpartofthisbookdoyouthinkisthemostinteresting?这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣?课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】常用于这种形式的动词有:think,suggest,hope,believe,suppose,guess,consider,imagine等。Whatdoyoubelievetheearthismadeupof?你觉得地球是由什么构成的?Whatdoyousupposeheboughtlastweek?你认为他上周买了什么?课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.The(公馆)wassimilartoastylepopularatthetimeinParis.答案:mansion2.Afterfinishingmiddleschool,hemajoredin(哲学)andpsychologyatcollege.答案:philosophy3.Theyare(后裔)oftheoriginalEnglishandScottishsettlers.答案:descendants课堂篇学习理解重点词汇重点句式随堂练习4.Achild’sawarenessofbeingan(个人)growsinstagesduringthepreschoolyears.答案:indi