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7BUnit5知识点1.with作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构“with+名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语Healwayssleepswiththewindowsopen.他总是开着窗户睡觉OurEnglishteachercomesintotheclassroomwithabookinherhand.2.same形容词“同样的，相同的”thesameas“与……相同”反义词组“bedifferentfrom”意为“与……不同”birth名词出生---birthday生日stop停止stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做另一件事Classbegins.Let’sstoptalking.Afteronehour’swalk,westoptohavearest.4.TheSunisabout1,300,000timeslargerthantheEarth.time名词倍数，次数可数名词复数timesYourclassroomisthreetimesasbigasmine.Idosportsthreetimesaweek.时间不可数名词whattime什么时候Ihavelotsoftimeformyhobby.Whattimedoyougotoschooleveryday?earth意为“地球”指世界上独一无二的事物时前用定冠词thetheMoontheSunonearth究竟Whatonearthdidyousay？5.Therearenobonesinthebackofelephants’feetonlyfat.fat不可数名词脂肪肥肉Idon’tlikeeatingfat.形容词肥胖的同义词heavy反义词thinIhavetosaythemanisalittlefat.6.Yes.Isn’tthatamazing?amazing为形容词令人惊奇的，惊人的多用于形容某物或者某件事amazed多用于形容某人7.Theyturnedaroundbutsawnothing.turnaround转身使翻转当宾语为名词时可放turnaround之间或后边，即turnstharound或turnaroundsth，当宾语为代词时只能放中间，即turn+代词+aroundJimturnedaround,andgavemeasmile.转身Pleaseturnaroundthetop,andseewhat’sinit.Turnitaround,please.8.“That’sstrange,”thetwogirlswereveryafraid.strange形容词奇怪的陌生的bestrangetosb/sth对某人或某物感到陌生Iamstrangetothework.stranger陌生人Don’ttalktothestrangers.9.Theylefttheparkquickly.leave动词离开，留下过去式leftleave不及物动词离开leavefor动身去某地WeareleavingforBeijing.及物动词留下leavesbsth给某人留下某物Myteacherleftmeafewbooks.10.Ontheirwayhome,theymetAndy.onone’s/thewayto在去某地的路上此处home为副词，其前不加介词toOnmywaytoschoolImetmygoodfriend.bytheway顺便说一下intheway挡路inthisway用这种方法insomeways在某些方面11.“whathappened?”Andyasked.happen作动词意为发生同义词takeplacehappen强调偶然发生takeplace为有步骤，有目的，有计划的发生sth+happen+地点/时间某地/某时发生了某事Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.sth+happento+sb某人出了某事（常指不好的事发生在某人身上）Whathappenedtoyou?sb+happen+todosth某人碰巧做某事Ihappentomeetherinthestreet.12.“whatisit”Andywondered.wonder做不及物动词表示感到惊异/惊讶，常见用法有：wonder与at连用Iwonderatyourallowinghertodosuchathing.wonder与about连用表示“对……感到疑惑，对……感到新奇”Whatareyouwonderingabout?wonder作名词表示“奇事，奇迹，奇观，奇才惊讶惊奇”Wesawmanywondersinthatplace.13.Hesearchedthebushes.search作动词寻找后面跟寻找的范围searchfor后面寻找的目标，search后可直接接某人，searchsb搜身Thepolicemensearchedthebushes.Theysearchedthewoodsforthelittleboy.Youmustn’tsearchothersifyouaren’tpolicemen.14.“Hereitis.”Andysaidtohimself.saytooneself自言自语thinktooneself暗自寻思，心中想“HowcanIdoit?”Ithoughttomyself.15.Itwasveryweakweak作形容词虚弱的，无力的Theoldmanlooksveryweak.beweakin在某方面弱反义词begoodat擅长16.AndypickedupthelittlecatandwenttofindMillieandAmy.pickup捡起，拿起，拾起Jackpickedupthewalletinthestreet.中途搭载乘客，接人Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.WaithereandI’llpickyouupattwoo’clock.17.besurprisedatsb/sth对某人或者某物感到惊奇besurprisedtodosth做某事感到惊讶18.show展示showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物展示给某人Canyoushowmethebook?=Canyoushowthebooktome？19.without介词不，无，没有与ing形式连用。反义词with。Sheenteredtheroomwithoutknocking.表否定没有，无，不需，后接名词Withoutyourhelpwecan’tmakesomuchprogress.20.beafraidofsth害怕某人或者某事Mysisterisafraidofsnakes.beafraidofdoingsth害怕做某事或不敢做某事担心会发生某事或某情况I’mafraidoftellingher.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事或不敢做某事=beafraidofdoingsth.Heisafraidtoflyinaplace.21.not.......anymore不再nomore,nolonger,not...anymorenot....anylonger表示不再发生与liveworkstaywait等表示持续性动作的动词搭配，强调过去的情况不再延续,用not...anymore,nolonger或not...anylonger均可，但不可用nomoreMyfatherdidn’tliveinShanghaianymore.Mysisternolongerworkedhere.指反复发生的动作不再发生或表示数量和程度时，用nomore或not...anymoreIsawhimnomore.22.Iheardofayoungman.hearhear听到Canyouhearme？hearof/hearabout听说Iamsureyouhaveheardof/aboutLinShuhao.hearfrom收到某人的来信Doyouoftenhearfromyourpenpal?23.theotherday那几天；前几天表示过去的某一个时间，句子应使用一般过去时态Iwenttovisitmyuncletheotherday.24.theother另一个，可作代词也可作名词，指两者中的另一个，或者把整体部分分为两部分，指其中的一部分。Ihavetwofriends.OneisLinda,theotherisBill.another另一个指三者或者三者以上中的另一个Thiscakeissodelicious.CanIhaveanotherone?other其他的，别的形容词后接名词复数Youshouldbefriendlytootherstudents.others其他的别的=other+名词复数Somepeoplelikesports,andotherslikemusic.25.atthesametime同时，强调前后两个动作同时发生26.as...as和……一样中间接形容词副词的原级表示统计事物之间的.比较as...as和so.....asas....as可以用于肯定句，否定句中，as....as或notas.....as.Thewatchisascheapasthatone.而so.....as只用于否定句notso......as27.call叫，叫来，喊Calladoctoratonce.快点叫个医生来称（某人）为……，取名HisfriendscallhimBob.给……打电话Icalledhimthismorning.【随堂练习】一．根据汉语提示完成所缺单词1.Thetwinsisterslookthe(相同的)2.The(地球)ismuchbiggerthantheMoon.3.Theboy’s(出生)bringshappinesstothefamily.4.Thelittledogiseatingapieceof(骨头)5.Theywereafraidbecausetheyhearda(低语)6.Theteacheraskedaquestionbutnobody(回答)7.Jim(想知道)whowasstillintheclassroom.8.Mygrandfatherwas(虚弱的)afterhewalkedsolong.二．单词适当形式填空1.Isit(amaze)thatallthestudentsaren’tintheclassroom?2.You’llbeabletoskateafteryouhavepracticedittwiceorthree(time)3.Stop(play)here.Mylittlebrotherissleeping.4.Hehastwobig(foot).5.Canyoutellmeallthe(fact)?6.JimandGina(come)toChinalastmonth.7.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil10o’clocklastnight.8.Mary(read)Englishyesterdaymorningasusual.9.There(be)noonehereamomentago.10.I(call)Mikethismorning,buthedidn’treply.11.Ilistenedbut(hear)nothing.12.Hecameintotheroomwithout(say)anything.13.Helookedattheblackboardand(write)downsomething.14.Ihavesomebooks.Butmybrotherhas(many)booksthanme.15.I(read)manybooksinthelibrarylastmonth.三．单选1.—Isn’tthecat?Itcandomanyf