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主谓一致是指主语和谓语必须保持人称和数的变化一致，即句中谓语的变化形式要根据句子主语的人称和数的形式决定。主谓一致通常遵循三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，其谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是复数形式，其谓语动词也用复数形式。考点一：一般情况下，主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.—______anystudentsintheclassroomwhentheearthquakehappened?—Yes,buttheyhavebeensaved.A.TherewereB.WasthereC.ThereareD.Werethere2.—I’mhungry.______thereanybreadinthefridge,Mum?—None,butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?)A.IsB.AreC.Will考点二：用and或both...and...连接并列主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。Andy,you’dbetternoteatmeatonly.Youshouldknowmilkandfruit______goodforyou.A.isB.areC.wasD.were考点三：不定代词作主语any,either,neither,none,each,one，theother,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone，everybody,everything,nobody,noone,nothing作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。—Whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?—Either______OK,butIprefercoffee______milk.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has考点四：当主语后面跟有with,except,including,togetherwith,aswellas,inadditionto等词语引导的短语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。1.Thesummerholidaysarecoming,sothetwinsaswellasJack______toHongKongforvacation.A.isgoingB.aregoingC.goesD.go2.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—Itogetherwithmyclassmates______goingtoclimbMountQian.A.isB.amC.areD.were考点五：一些由两个部分构成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式，如shoes,trousers,clothes,scissors,chopsticks,glasses等。但如果这些名词前有akindof,apairof,aseriesof等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。1.Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;is2.Thispairofpants______mine.Yoursmay______onthebed.A.is;beB.are;beC.are;are考点六：1.“anumberof+复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“thenumberof+复数可数名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。2.“分数/百分数+of+名词”和“therestof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的形式由名词决定。1.—What______thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem______fromthecountryside.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;isD.are;are2.—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—______nextyear.Onlytwothirds______beenbuilt.A.Until;hasB.Until;haveC.Notuntil;hasD.Notuntil;have考点七：动词不定式或动词-ing形式作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Climbinghills______goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were意义一致意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致不是取决于主语的语法形式，而是由其意义决定。考点一：当表示距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词(词组)作主语时，常将其看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。—Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?—Yes.Anothertendays______enough.A.isB.wasC.areD.were考点二：某些集体名词(如family,class,team,group等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果指集体中的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。1.Look!Thepolice______thefoodontothebankoftheriver.A.amcarryingB.iscarryingC.arecarryingD.arecarried2.Theteam______thebestinthegameandtheteam______tryingtheirbesttoplay.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;areD.are;is考点三：一些形式上是复数，但意义上是单数的名词，如news,works,physics,maths,politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Ihopethere______goodnewstonight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were考点四：1.如果主语由“the+形容词”充当时，谓语动词常用复数形式。这类词有thebrave，thepoor，therich，theblind，theyoung，theold，thesick，thedead等。2.“the+姓氏的复数形式”表示某某一家人或某某夫妇作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.Theyoung______hardtogetabetterlifethesedays.A.isworkingB.haveworkedC.hasworkedD.areworking2.TheWhites______theholidayinEuropenextweek.A.isgoingtotakeB.aregoingtotakeC.takesD.take考点五：代词what,which,who,some,any等作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定其单复数形式。1.—Which______yourchair,Paul?—Theredone.It’snearJim’s.A.isB.areC.wasD.were2.—Doyouknowwherethecardsare?—Yes.There______someinmybedroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were就近一致就近一致是指谓语动词的数要与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。考点一：以or,notonly...butalso...,either...or...,neither...nor...等连接的名词(或代词)作主语时，谓语动词常与靠近它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.—NeitherTonynorI______interestedinplayingWeibo.—Youareout.A.amB.isC.are2.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI______interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A.beB.amC.isD.are考点二：在therebe句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，主语与谓语的一致遵循着两个相矛盾的原则：就近一致和语法一致。做题时，常依据就近一致原则。1.There______somemilkandtwoeggsonthetable.A.isB.areC.has2.There______abookandsomepensinthebag.Pleasegivethemtotheoldman.A.beB.areC.isD.have3.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle’sfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are