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Book8Unit3Inventorsandinventions1.distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别;使……有所不同;辨别教材原句①Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyself...这次我有机会来表现一下自己了……重点单词◆单句填空②Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishmanfromtheotheranimals.③AsfarasIknow,shehasalreadydistinguishedherselfasanathlete.④Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.◆单句改错⑤Readinggoodbooksenrichesourmindandteachesustodistinguishbe-tweenrightorwrong.or→and◆写作微练⑥泰山因它美丽的风光和丰富的文化而出名。(2017北京书面表达)MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture.点拨(1)distinguish...from...使……有别于……distinguishbetween...and...辨别……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;著名的;杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名(3)distinguishableadj.易分辨的;能区分的2.bearvt.忍受;忍耐;负担教材原句①Icannotbearthesmellof...我忍受不了……的气味。◆写出下列句中bear的含义②Noonecanbearbeingmadefunofinpublic.忍受③Mysisterdidbearahealthybabyinhospitaltheotherday.生育④Accordingtotherule,heshallbearallthecostsofrepair.负担;承担⑤Allthenewly-plantedorangestreeshavealsobeguntobear.结果实◆写作微练⑥每个人都应该承担保护环境的责任。(2016北京高考)Everyoneshouldbeartheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment.⑦记住:在去你朋友家前你最好提前给他打电话。(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)Bearinmindthatyouhadbettercallyourfriendupinadvancebeforegoingtohishome.点拨can'tbear(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.不能忍受(某人)做某事can'tbeartodosth.不能忍受做某事bearaheavyburden承担重担beartheresponsibility/theblame承担责任/受责备bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事bearinmindthat...记住……3.associatevt.&vi.联想;联系教材原句①Althoughheismostoftenassociatedwiththeinventionofthetele-phone...尽管人们总是把他和电话的发明联系到一起……◆单句填空②Manyserioushealthproblemsareassociatedwithsmoking.③Chinaisinassociation(associate)withmanycountriesinbusiness.④Thecancerrisksassociated(associate)withtheenvironmentalpollu-tionhavebeenwellproved.◆单句改错⑤Ialwaysassociatethesmellofbakingtomychildhood.to→with◆写作微练⑥我认为春天与希望有关。那就是我喜欢它的原因。(2016四川书面表达)Ithinkspringisassociatedwithhope.That'swhyIlikeit.点拨(1)associate...with...把……和……联系在一起beassociatedwith...和……有关associatewithsb.与某人交往或打交道(2)associationn.联合;联想;交往;协会;团体inassociationwith...与……合伙/合作1.callup给……打电话;使……回忆起教材原句①WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.当我给乡下的妈妈打电话时,她非常烦恼。重点短语◆单句填空②Theprojectcallsformoneyandtime.③Heisill,soyoushouldcallinthedoctorrightaway.④Pleasetellhimtocallback.Mynumberis5766490.◆写作微练⑤关于友谊的这句谚语使我想起了去年我经历的一件难忘的事。ThesayingconcerningfriendshipcallsuponeunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.⑥我们应该号召更多人关注环境保护。Weshouldcallonmorepeopletopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvi-ronment.◆单句改错⑦Theotherday,Igavemymothercall,tellingherapieceofgoodnews.在call前加a点拨calloff取消;停止callon/upon拜访(某人);号召callfor要求;需要;去接(某人)callin召来;叫来(服务)[联想]ringup给……打电话ring/callback回复电话ringoff挂断电话givesb.aring/call给某人打电话hang/holdon不挂断电话hangup挂断电话2.getthrough设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过;渡过(难关);用完;耗尽教材原句①Ican'tgetthrough.我拨不通电话。◆写出下列各句中getthrough的含义②Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.(设法)做完③Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通电话④Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通过◆写作微练⑤最近,我克服了英语发音的问题,语文和数学进展得也很顺利。(2017天津书面表达)Recently,IhavegotovertheproblemofEnglishpronunciationandhavebeengettingonwellwithmyChineseandmath.⑥制订计划后,我们应该努力完成它。(2016浙江书面表达)Aftermakingaplan,weshouldstruggletogetitthrough.点拨getover克服geton进展;进步getacross被理解;使人了解getdownto着手认真做某事getin收获getawaywith被放过;受到从轻发落祈使句+and+陈述句教材原句①Follow(follow)itup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟随它,在它的周围探索,不知不觉中,某些值得考虑的东西将会占据你的大脑。重点句型◆同义句转换Turnleftandyouwillseeabusstopontheright.→②Ifyouturnleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.→③Turningleft,youwillseeabusstopontheright.◆单句填空④Workhardandyoureffortswillpayoffintime.⑤Hurryup,orwewillmissthefirsttrain.◆写作微练⑥了解唐朝的历史,你会更好地理解唐诗。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)KnowaboutthehistoryoftheTangDynastyandyouwillunderstandtheTangpoemsbetter.⑦参加这次活动,你就能和更多人分享你的图片。(2016课标Ⅱ)Takepartintheactivityandyoucanshareyourphotoswithmorepeople.点拨本句为“祈使句+and+陈述句”的形式,祈使句要使用动词原形开头。[联想](1)祈使句+and+陈述句=If...,+主句(2)祈使句+or+陈述句=If...not,+主句(3)名词短语+and+陈述句(名词短语中通常含有more,another,further,earlier等词)重点句型