Book8Unit2Cloning1.differvi.不同;相异教材原句①Thinkabouthowtheydiffer.想想它们是怎么不同的。◆单句填空②Shediffersfromhersisterinmanyrespects.③Weknowofdifferent(differ)culturesbylearningEnglish.重点单词◆单句改错④Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmu-sic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)difference→different◆一句多泽汤姆和他弟弟在性格上有明显差异。⑤ThereisobviousdifferencebetweenTomandhisbrotherincharacter.(difference)⑥Tomisobviouslydifferentfromhisbrotherincharacter.(different)⑦Tomdiffersobviouslyfromhisbrotherincharacter.(differ)◆写作微练⑧对于网上投票,观点是不一样的。(2016江苏书面表达)InregardtovotingontheInternet,opinionsdiffer/aredifferent.点拨(1)differfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与……不同differin(=bedifferentin)在……方面不同differwithsb.on/about/oversth.与某人在某事上意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的;有差别的(3)differencen.区别;差异2.forbidvt.禁止;不准教材原句①Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning,butothercountrieslikeChinaandtheUK,continuedtoac-cumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide.有些(政府)开始改革司法制度,来禁止进行克隆人的研究,但是其他国家,如中国和英国,则继续收集克隆技术有可能提供的丰富的医疗救助的证据。◆单句填空②Thepatientsareforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,todrink(drink)inhospital.③Youcan'tsmokehere.Regulationsforbidsmoking(smoke)inthisroom.④Itisstronglysuggestedthatmeasuresbetakentoforbidstudentstocheat/fromcheating(cheat)intheexams.◆写作微练⑤为了保护环境,政府禁止市民使用塑料袋。Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,thegovernmentforbidsthecitizenstouseplasticbags.◆单句改错⑥Youareforbiddenenterthelibrarywithoutpermission.在enter前加to点拨(1)forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事forbidsb.sth.禁止给某人某物(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的3.botherv.打扰;操心n.烦扰教材原句①However,theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists.然而,她后来得了严重肺病,这一问题困扰着科学家。◆单句填空②Hedidn'tbothertocheck(check)theexactwordingofthecontract.③Iamsorrytohavebotheredyouwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.◆完成句子④Whybothergoingabroadtostudywhentherearesomanyuniversi-tiesathome?既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?◆写作微练⑤让我苦恼的是妈妈禁止我玩电脑游戏。Itbothersmethatmymotherforbidsmetoplaycomputergames.点拨botherabout为某事苦恼bothertodosth.费心做某事bothersb.withsth.用某事麻烦某人notbotheroneselfabout不为……操心Itbotherssb.that/todosth.使某人苦恼的是whybother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必putsb.toanybother给某人添乱4.strikevi.&vt.打;撞击;罢工;袭击;报时;划(火柴)n.罢工教材原句①...proveshowtheideastruckamixtureoffearandexcitementintopeople'shearts.……证明了这一想法是如何使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧的。◆写出下列各句中strike的含义②Strikewhiletheironishot.敲击③Aterribleearthquakestruckthisarealastyear.侵袭,袭击④Theworkersdecidedtostrikeforapayincreaseof6%.罢工⑤ItstruckmethathewasAmerican.突然想起⑥Theclockhasjuststrucktwelve.(钟表)报时⑦Thegirlstruckamatchandlitthecandle.擦/划(火柴)⑧JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)撞击◆一句多译我突然想到明天我有一个重要的会议要参加。(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)⑨ItstrikesmethatIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.(strike)⑩ItoccurstomesuddenlythatIhaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.(occur)点拨(1)bestruckby为……所侵袭;为……所感动sth.strikessb./Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……goonstrike举行罢工beonstrike在罢工(2)strikingadj.引人注目的,显著的(3)Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……5.owevi.欠(账、钱、人情等);归功于……教材原句①Youowetheladyanapology.你该向那位女士道歉。◆单句改错②Owingtheheavyrain,ourget-togetheriscancelled.Owing后加to③IowethistothedoctorthatIamstillalive.this→it◆完成句子④Heowesittoyouthatheissohealthy.他现在这么健康多亏了你。◆写作微练⑤很多人都把成功归因于执行计划的好习惯。(2016浙江书面表达)Agreatmanypeopleowetheirsuccesstothegoodhabitofcarryingoutaplan.⑥由于您的指导,最近我的英语学习进展得很顺利。(2017天津书面表达)IhavebeengettingalongwellwithmyEnglishstudyrecentlyowingto/thanksto/asaresultof/becauseof/onaccountofyourguidance.点拨(1)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物oweittosb.todosth.(认为)应该为某人做某事owesth.tosth.把……归因于……(2)owingto由于,因为[联想]表示“因为”的其他常用短语:dueto;thanksto;onaccountof;becauseof;asaresultof。6.objectionn.反对;不赞成;异议教材原句①Ontheotherhand,Dolly'sappearanceraisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublicimagination.另一方面,多莉的出现引起了一阵强烈的反对,对媒体和公众的想象力也产生了极大的影响。◆单句填空②Heobjectedtobeingtreated(treat)likeachild.③Ifeelastrongobjection(object)togettingupearly.④Shechosetosellafewlargerobjects(object)thatwerelessoftenusedwhenwepromisedtoputthemoneyintoherschoolfund(基金).(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句改错⑤Whateveryousay,Iwillobjecttheideaofcloninghumanbeings.在object后加to⑥Nowthatthiscarisingoodcondition,Iobjecttobuyanewone.buy→buying◆写作微练⑦因为有人可能作弊,所以很多人反对网上投票。(2016江苏书面表达)Becauseit'slikelythatsomeonecheats,manypeopleobjecttovotingontheInternet.点拨(1)havenoobjectionto(doing)sth.对(做)某事没有异议raiseanobjectionto(doing)sth.对(做)某事有异议(2)objectv.反对,不赞成objecttosb./sth./doingsth.不同意、不赞成、反对……(3)objectiven.目标adj.真实的,客观的1.payoff取得成功,带来好结果;还清,付清教材原句①Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaid(pay)offin1996...但科学家们的决心和耐心在1996年终于得到了回报……重点短语◆用pay的相关短语填空Tenyearsago,Davidborrowedalotofmoneyfromthebank.Inorderto②paybackhisloans,heworkedharddayandnight.Finally,hisef-forts③paidoffandhe④paidoffallthedebts.◆单句改错⑤Itisrequiredthatwepayattentiontoimprovetheworkingconditionsoftheworkersinourcountry.improve→improving◆写作微练⑥结果,他们反对的那项计划最终取得了成功。Asaresult,theplanthattheyhadobjectedtopaidoffeventually.点拨payback偿还(钱);报复paysb.forsth.为某物付给某人钱payforsth.付某物的钱;为某事付出代价payattentionto注意payavisitto参观,访问payapricefor为……付出代价2.ingoodcondition状况很好;情况很好教材原句①Thedodobecameextinctfair
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本文标题:2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 8 Unit 2 Cloning课件 新人教版
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