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Book7Unit1Livingwell1.adaptvt.使适应;改编教材原句①Unfortunately,thedoctorsdon'tknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.重点单词◆语法填空Thefilmisadapted②fromanovel.Thatis,itisan③adaptation(adapt)ofanovel.Theheroofthefilmis④adaptable(adapt)tothenewenvironment.Hisexcitingexperienceindicatestheimportanceofadapting⑤tonewmannersandcustoms.◆写作微练那样的话,你可能很快会适应在北京的生活。(2018北京书面表达)⑥Thatway,youmayadaptyourselftothelifeinBeijingsoon.◆单句改错⑦Adaptingfromatruestory,thefilmwaswellaccepted.Adapting→Adapted点拨(1)adapt...to...使……适应或适合……adaptoneselfto使自己适应……beadaptedfor...改编成……adaptsth.from根据……改编……(2)adaptableadj.有适应能力的;能适应的(3)adaptationn.改编本;适应2.absencen.缺席;不在某处教材原句①EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence(absent),IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.◆单句填空②Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquick-ly.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)③Nowallthatwasneededweretheparents,buttheywereabsent(ab-sence).(2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆同义句转换④WhenJohnwasnotthere,wemadeafinaldecision.→WemadeafinaldecisioninJohn'sabsence.⑤Whenlackingproof,thepolicecouldn'tarrestthesuspect.→Intheabsenceofproof,thepolicecouldn'tarrestthesuspect.◆写作微练⑥我不知道他到底为什么没参加昨天的会议。Idon'tknowwhyitwasthathewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterday.点拨(1)absenceofmind心不在焉insb.'sabsence某人不在时intheabsenceofsth.缺乏某物(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的;缺乏的presentadj.出席的beabsentfrom缺席……bepresentat/in出席……[点津](1)absence通常为不可数名词,但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时,为可数名词。(2)表示做某事缺席,其后通常接介词from。3.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺教材原句①ListentothelatterpartofBarry'sstorywhereJoancongratulates(congratulate)Barryandwisheshimfuturesuccess...◆单句填空②Theletterarrived,congratulatingmeonmygraduationfromu-niversity.③“Congratulations(congratulate)!ButIthinksomeonewasmistak-en,”Dennisresponded.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句改错④Youcancongratulateyouonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.第二个you→yourself◆一句多译祝贺中国女子排球队(theChinesewomen'svolleyballteam)在奥运会上的胜利!⑤CongratulatetheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamontheirvictoryintheOlympicGames!⑥CongratulationstotheChinesewomen'svolleyballteamontheirvic-toryintheOlympicGames!点拨(1)congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.就(做)……向某人祝贺congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.感到自豪;暗自庆幸;为自己高兴(2)congratulationn.祝贺;恭喜offer/sendsb.'scongratulationstosb.向某人致以祝贺Congratulations!恭喜![辨析][辨析]congratulate意为“祝贺,道贺”celebrate意为“庆祝”,宾语为节日、胜利、成功等4.accessn.(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性教材原句①Iamsuremanypeoplewillpraiseyourcinemaifyoudesignitwithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople.我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院,如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话。◆单句填空②Disabledvisitorsarewelcome;thereisgoodwheelchairaccesstomostfacilities.③AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible(access),andpreserveitshistoryandculture.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练④花瓶不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。Thevaseshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessibletochildren.⑤通过这个栏目(section),我们了解了很多国外文化。Wehavehadaccesstomuchforeignculturethroughthissection.◆单句改错⑥Inmanyplaces,peoplecan'thaveaccesswithcleanwater.with→to点拨(1)have/get/obtain/gainaccessto拥有……的机会;可以接近、进入havenoaccessto没有……的机会;无法接近giveaccessto准许进入(2)accessibleadj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的beaccessibleto...可接近;可靠近;可使用[温馨提示](1)access前通常不加冠词,且accessto和beaccessibleto中的to是介词。(2)在accessto中,介词to后可接名词或代词,一般不接doing。5.annoyvt.使……不悦;惹恼教材原句①Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed(annoy),andIjustignorethem.◆单句填空②Iwasannoyedat/abouthisattitudetowardsthething.③Itwasreallyannoying(annoy);Icouldn'tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.④Tobehonest,voterssometimesfeelannoyed(annoy),notbecausetheyhatevoting,butbecausetheyaredividedbetweenemotionandfair-ness.◆一句多译最令他生气的是没有人向他道歉。⑤Itannoyedhimmostthathehadreceivednoapology.(it作形式主语)⑥Whatannoyedhimmostwasthathehadreceivednoapology.(what引导主语从句)⑦Hehadreceivednoapology,whichannoyedhimmost.(which引导非限制性定语从句)点拨(1)annoyedadj.恼火的;生气的beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事生气(2)annoyingadj.恼人的;烦人的1.inotherwords换句话说教材原句①Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人不多。重点短语◆完成句子②Maryislovely,kindandfullofenergy.Inaword,Ican'tspeaktoohighlyofher.玛丽可爱、善良且精力充沛。总之,我对她评价再高也不为过。③WordcamethatKittywouldgotoTibettoworkasavolunteerteacher.有消息说Kitty要去西藏支教。◆单句改错④Inotherword,youshouldadapttothenewenvironmentsoon.word→words◆写作微练⑤你不该违背诺言而应该遵守诺言。Youshouldn'tgobackonyourwordbutkeepyourword.点拨inotherwords=thatistosay换句话说;也就是说keepone'sword遵守诺言;说话算数gobackonone'sword食言;违背诺言inaword总之;简言之haveawordwith...与……谈一谈wordcomesthat...有消息说……2.outofbreath上气不接下气;喘不过气来教材原句①...whenIgotoutofbreath(breathe)afterrunningashortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.◆用out的短语完成句子②Hespokesofastthathewasoutofbreath.③Thetelephonewasoutoforder,butisfunctionalnow.④Thechildrenhavebeenplayingwithmyhatandthey'veknockeditoutofshape.⑤Thatshewillpasstheentranceexaminationisoutofquestion.◆写作微练⑥深呼吸,你可能会感觉好点。Breathedeeplyandyoumayfeelbetter.⑦英语老师宣布考试成绩时,我们都屏息静听。WeallheldourbreathwhileourEnglishteacherannouncedtheexamresults.⑧正如谚语所说,“眼不见,心不想”。Justasthesayinggoes,“Outofsight,outofmind.”◆单句改错⑨Whenweclimbedtothetopofthemountain,allofuswereoutofthebreath.去掉breath前的the点拨(1)holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸catchone'sbreath喘口气,恢复正常呼吸beshortofbreath呼吸困难takeadeepbreath深深地吸一口气(2)breathev.呼吸[联想]常用的“outof+n.”短语:outofwork失业outofsight看不见outoforder出毛病outofdate过期outofcontrol失控outofsh