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Book6Unit3Ahealthylife1.stressn.压力vt.强调教材原句①stress压力重点单词◆语法填空Thebossalways②stresses(stress)theimportanceofgettingalongwithothers.Althoughhehasbeen③underfinancialstress,hestillkeepscalmandtreatshisworkerswell.Inaddition,heputsstress④onreading.◆单句填空⑤Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)◆写作微练⑥我想强调的是,我们必须适当地使用网上投票。(2016江苏书面表达)WhatIwanttostressisthatwemustmakeproperuseofInternetvoting.点拨(1)understress在压力之下reduce/relievestress缓解压力lay/putstressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性stresstheneedfor强调对……的需求stressthat...强调……(2)stressedadj.焦虑的;紧张的(3)stressfuladj.有压力的2.effectn.作用;影响教材原句①WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.◆单句填空②Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)③Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(2016北京书面表达)ThereasonwhyIadmirehimisthathispositiveattitudetolifehasagreateffectonme.点拨(1)haveaneffecton对……产生影响takeeffect生效comeintoeffect开始实施beineffect在实施中,有效ineffect=infact实际上(2)effectiveadj.有效的(3)effectivelyadv.有效地(4)affectvt.影响;打动3.addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的教材原句①Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.◆单句填空②Myfatherisaddictedtosmoking,whichhasabadeffectonhishealth.③Frommypointofview,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphones.④Myparentshelpedmefightmydrugaddiction(addict).⑤Mybrothertookupskiing3yearsagoandhefounditquiteaddictive(addict).◆单句改错⑥Itworriedusthathewasaddictedwithviolentvideogames.with→to◆写作微练⑦这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾,这让他父母很担心。Thestudentisaddictedtocomputergames,whichmakeshisparentsveryanxious.点拨(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于……;对……上瘾(2)addictn.吸毒成瘾的人;对……入迷的人(3)addictionn.瘾;入迷;嗜好(4)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的4.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的教材原句①Ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette,donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟,不要感到羞愧。◆用shameful或ashamed填空Iwas②ashamedtocheatbecauseIrealizedthatitwas③shamefultocheatintheexam.◆写作微练④真可惜!你竟然考试不及格。Whatashame/pity!Youshouldhavefailedintheexam.⑤真遗憾你不来参加明天的宴会,否则我们就可以见面了。It'sashame/pitythatyouwon'tattendthepartytomorrow;otherwisewewillseeeachother.点拨(1)be/feelashamedof因……感到惭愧beashamedtodosth.耻于做某事(2)shamen.羞愧;羞耻It'sashame/pitythat...……真让人遗憾Whatashame/pity!真可惜![联想]shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表语。1.dueto由于……;因为……教材原句①IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.重点短语◆写出下列句中due的含义②Thatmoneyisduetome,butIhaven'tgotityet.应给予③Sheisduetomakeaspeechontheeconomynextweek.预定的④Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.到期的◆同义句转换Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffbecausetheweatherwasverybad.→⑤Theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffdueto/owingto/becauseof/onaccountof/asaresultofthebadweather.→⑥Thereasonwhytheopeningceremonyhadtobeputoffwasthattheweatherwasverybad.→⑦Itwasduetothebadweatherthattheopeningceremonyhadtobeputoff.→⑧Theweather(being)verybad(独立主格),theopeningceremonyhadtobeputoff.点拨beduetodosth.预计做某事beduetosb.应支付给某人;应给予某人bedueforsth.应该得到某物2.becomeaccustomedto习惯于教材原句①Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohaving(have)nicotineinit.◆单句填空②Accustomedtoclimbing(climb)mountains,theyhadnodifficultyreachingthetopofitinthreemonths.③ThestudentsfromEuropewillspendseveralmonthsaccustomingthemselves(they)tothelifeinChina.◆单句改错④SofarIhavebeenaccustomedtoliveinthenewneighborhood.live→living◆写作微练⑤在怀特先生的帮助下,我很快习惯了大学生活。WiththehelpofMr.White,Iwasaccustomedtothecollegelifesoon.点拨(1)be/get/becomeaccustomed/usedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(2)accustomvt.使习惯;使适应accustomoneself/sb.tosth.使自己/某人习惯于某事3.getinto陷入;染上(坏习惯)教材原句①Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!◆选用点拨中的短语填空②Wemustgetacrosstothepublicthesimplefactthatdrugsaredan-gerous.③Heisn'tgoodattalkingbuthegetson/alongwellwithotherpeople.④I'vegotintothehabitofcallinginonmygrandparentsonmywayhomefromschool.⑤AfterChristmasweneedtogetdowntosomeserioustalking.◆写作微练微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关,并在陌生人中找到朋友。⑥Asmilecanhelpusgetoverdifficultiesandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.点拨getintothehabitof养成……的习惯getacross(to)(使)被理解;(把……)讲清楚geton/along(well)with进展(顺利);与……相处(得好)getover解决;控制;克服getdowntosth.开始做某事、助动词do对谓语的强调及比较级结构教材原句①IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.重点句型◆一句多译我们的邻居有一个和我们一样大的房子。②Ourneighbour'shouseisasbigasours.③Ourneighbourhasahouseasbigasours.④Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.◆写作微练⑤如果你有一份工作,务必全力以赴地去做。Ifyouhaveajob,dodevoteyourselftoit.◆单句改错⑥Yourauntdidcameheretoseeyouyesterday.came→come⑦Mybrotherisasmorehard-workingastudentasyoursister.去掉more点拨(1)句中do是对谓语动词hope的强调,意为“确实;的确”。“do/does/did+动词原形”构成强调句,用来加强谓语动词的语气。(2)句中使用了一个比较级结构:as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...,意为“和……一样的一个……”。as...as句型可用于两种情况:①as+adj./adv.+as...前面的as直接和形容词或副词连用,意为“和……一样……”。②as+adj.+a/an+n.+as...前面的as应先接形容词再接不定冠词加可数名词单数形式,意为“和……一样的一个……”。重点句型