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Book6Unit2Poems1.conveyvt.传达;表达;运送教材原句①Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.其他的诗试图去表达某种情感。重点单词◆单句填空②Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”③Heinsistedthatalltheinjuredshouldbeconveyedfromthespottothehospitalatonce.④Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance.◆写作微练⑤请向怀特先生传达我美好的祝愿,没有他的帮助,我不可能在英语上取得这么快的进步。PleaseconveymygoodwishestoMr.White,withoutwhosehelp,Icouldn'thavemadesorapidprogressinEnglish.点拨conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人/某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sappreciationtosb.forsth.因……向某人表示感谢conveyone'sfeelings表达某人的感情conveythat...表达/传递……2.loadn.负担;负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载;装上;把……装入(武器、照相机或其他设备)教材原句①Slowlytheoldmancarrieshisload.老人慢慢地挑起了他的货物。◆单句填空②Theworkersareloadingtheshipwithgoods.③Allthefruitsandvegetableshavebeenloadedontothetruck.◆完成句子④他有许多钱。(load)He'sgotaloadof/loadsofmoney.⑤我们装完货就出发了。(load)Wefinishedloadingandsetoff.◆写作微练⑥知道你安然无恙地回来我就放心了。Ittakesaloadoffmymindtoknowyouhavecomebacksafeandsound.点拨loadsof=aloadof许多takealoadoffone'smind打消某人的忧虑loadsth.withsth.用……装载……loadsth.into/ontosth.把……装入/到……[联想]unload卸下pack(把……)打包unpack打开(包裹等)cover覆盖;遮蔽uncover打开……的盖子fold折叠;对折unfold打开;展开;摊开3.exchangen.交换;交流;互换vt.&vi.调换;交换教材原句①Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.◆单句填空②I'veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'sac-commodation.③Ifthecoursefailstosatisfyyou,youcanexchangeitforanyotherthatweoffer.④Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusthemostintheworld.⑤Soinformationwasexchanged(exchange),butitwasn'tatrue,in-tentionalbackandforth.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)◆写作微练⑥在活动中,我们不仅交流了思想,而且加深了友谊。(2016天津书面表达)Intheactivity,notonlyhaveweexchangedideas,butalsowehavedeep-enedourfriendship.点拨inexchange作为交换inexchangefor交换……exchangeofideas/information意见/信息的交流exchangesth.forsth.用……交换……exchangesth.withsb.与某人交换某物[点津]exchange和change作动词时,前者强调双方交换,而后者则强调事物的属性或位置的改变。4.transformvi.&vt.转化;转换;改造;变换教材原句①Neverlookingback,Transformedintostone.化为石,不回头。◆单句填空②Wearelivinginatimeofsocialtransformation(transform).③Iwasastudentandhadmylifetotallytransformed(transform)bythatexperience.④Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneformintoanother.◆写作微练那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。⑤Itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.点拨transform...into...使……变成……betransformedfrom...into...由……变成……[联想]英语中带“trans-”的单词有:transplant移植;translate翻译;transmit传送,传播等。1.runoutof用完,用尽教材原句①...ifwehadn'tstayedupsolatethenightbefore,ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy,ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.重点短语◆单句填空②Itmakesyourealizethatyoudon'talwayshavetorunaftertime—sometimes,timeisafriendwhosecompanyyoucanenjoy.③LastSundayIranacrossacopyofthatEnglish-Chinesedictionaryinasecond-handbookstore.④Weranintothickfogonthewayhome.⑤Hisstrengthranoutafterheranthatlongdistance.⑥Seeingtheowneroftheshop,theboyranaway.◆一句多译他们的钱已经用完了。⑦Theirmoneyhasrunout.(runout)⑧Theyhaverunoutoftheirmoney.(runoutof)点拨runacross偶然遇见runafter追求,追赶runaway突然离开,逃离runintosb.撞上/偶然遇见某人runintosth.遭遇(困难/问题/恶劣天气等)runover碾过,轧过runout不及物动词短语,主语是物。同义短语是giveoutrunoutof及物动词短语,主语是人。同义短语是useup[辨析]2.takeiteasy轻松;不紧张;从容教材原句①...ifwehadn'ttakentakeneasy,ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.……如果我们不是掉以轻心,如果我们没有筋疲力尽。◆单句填空②Don'ttakeitforgrantedthatyoushouldaskyourparentsformoney.③It'snicetoliedownandtakeiteasyafterahardday'swork.④Believeitornot,Ialwaystakeyouradviceseriously(serious).◆写作微练⑤剩下的时间还很多。别着急。Thereismuchtimeleft.Takeyourtime.⑥信不信由你,我把他当做自己最好的朋友。Believeitornot,Itakehimasmybestfriend.◆单句改错⑦Someofusalwaystakethisforgrantedthatourparentsorgrandparentsshouldtakecareofus.this→it点拨takeone'stime别着急;慢慢来takesth.seriously重视某事;严肃对待某事take...forgranted认为……理所当然take...as...把……当做……takesb./sth.(forexample)举例说明,拿某人/某物举例takesth.intoconsideration/account把……考虑在内3.letout放走;发出(叫喊声等)教材原句①Slowlytheblackbirdletsoutacry.慢慢地那只黑鹂发出了叫声。◆选用点拨中的短语填空②Hecan'tread,letalonewrite.③I'mcountingonyoutosupportme—don'tletmedown!④Throwingtheirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.⑤Theglassdoorshavetakentheplaceofthewoodenonesattheentrance,lettinginthenaturallightduringtheday.点拨letin允许进入;容许;改小letoff允许(某人)不做;使爆炸letalone更不用说;更谈不上let...down把……放下来;使……失望1.why引导定语从句教材原句①Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplewritepoems.重点句型◆单句填空②ThereasonwhyIwaslateisthatImissedtheearlybus.③ThereasonwhyTomlooksangryisthathehasquarreledwithhissister.④Thereasonthat/whichheexplainedtouswasthathewasnotsatisfiedwiththeresult.◆写作微练⑤我喜欢冬天的原因有很多。(2016四川书面表达)Therearevariousreasonswhy/forwhichIlikewinter.⑥我推荐你游览泰山的原因是你可以体验它丰富的文化。(2017北京书面表达)ThereasonwhyIrecommendyoutovisitMountTaiisthatyoucanex-perienceitsrichculture.点拨句中why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons,可用forwhich替换。[联想](1)Thereasonwhy/forwhich...is/wasthat...意为“……的原因是……”,why在定语从句中作状语。(2)当reason是先行词,且关系词在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语时,一般用that/which引导定语从句,作宾语时,还可以省略。2.with复合结构作状语教材原句①Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoose(choose)from,stu-dentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.◆单句填空②Withsomuchworktodo(do),wewillhavetostayup.③Johnreceivedaninvitation,andwithhisworkfinished(finish),hegladlyacceptedit.④Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdogfollowing(fol