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Book6Unit1Art1.aimn.目标;目的vi.&vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力教材原句①DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪,画家的主要目标是展现宗教主题。重点单词◆单句填空②Youmusttakeaimatthefiercetigercarefullybeforeyoushoot.③ShewenttoLondonwiththeaimoffinding(find)ajob.④Theyareaimingtoreduce(reduce)unemploymentby50%.◆单句改错⑤Myuncletooktheaimatthebirdflyinginthesky.去掉aim前的the◆同义句转换⑥Anactivitywasheldlastweek.Itwasaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitytolistenandspeak.→Anactivitywasheldlastweek,whichwasaimedatimprovingthestu-dents'abilitytolistenandspeak.(使用定语从句)◆写作微练⑦为了更好地了解中国传统文化,你可以参加剪纸。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)Youcanjoininpaper-cuttingwiththeaimofunderstandingtradition-alChineseculturebetter.点拨(1)achieveone'saim实现某人的目标takeaimat向……瞄准withtheaimofdoingsth.旨在/目的是……aimtodosth./beaimedatdoingsth.旨在做某事aimatdoingsth.力求做到某事(2)aimlessadj.无目的的(3)aimlesslyadv.无目标地[温馨提示]在takeaimat结构中,aim前不能加冠词。2.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的;特有的教材原句①Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols...这个时期的画的典型特征是充满了宗教象征……◆单句填空②Lighttypically(typical)travelsinastraightline.③BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)◆完成句子④Itistypicalofhimtoreplytoaletterintimeafterreceivingit.他总是收到信后及时回信,这是他的特点。⑤那是一个具有典型中国文化特色的浪漫故事。Thatisaromanticsto-rytypicalofChineseculture.点拨(1)betypicalof是……的特点/典型Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一向……(2)typicallyadv.典型地;具有代表性地;通常;一般3.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配;控制教材原句①Richpeoplewantedtopossess(possess)theirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.◆单句填空②Hewasthenarrestedandchargedwithpossessing(possess)agun.③Youareinpossessionofsupplieswevitallyneed.④WhencanItakepossessionofacarofmyown?⑤Thecompanyisinthepossessionofhisfather.⑥Peoplelosttheirhomesandalltheirpossessions(possess)inthewar.◆单句改错⑦AsfarasIknow,thenewlybuiltcompanyisinpossessionofhim.在in后加the◆句型转换Myfatherpossessesanumberofmodernartworks.=⑧Myfatherisinpossessionofanumberofmodernartworks.=⑨Anumberofmodernartworksareinthepossessionofmyfather.点拨(1)bepossessedby被……控制;为……着了魔bepossessedof具有(某种品质、能力等)(2)possessionn.拥有;所有物;财产(用复数)takepossessionof占有,拥有;占领win/gainpossessionoftheball赢得/得到对球的控制inpossessionofsth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动)inthepossessionofsb.为某人所有(表被动)4.attemptn.&vt.试图,努力,尝试;企图教材原句①Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaint(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyes...◆单句填空②Hewasasproudasapeacockwhenhepassedhisdrivingtestathisfirstattempt.③Iattemptedtoget(get)intouchwithher,butfailed.◆同义句转换Theclimberswillattempttoreachthesummitagaintoday.→④Theclimberswillmakeanotherattempttoreachthesummitto-day.→⑤Theclimberswillmakeanotherattemptatreachingthesummittoday.→⑥Theclimberswillbeinanattempttoreachthesummitagainto-day.◆完成句子He⑦tried/attemptedtosolve(努力解决)theproblembyhimself,butfailed.Later,withthehelpofhisfriend,he⑧managedtosolve/suc-ceededinsolving(成功解决)it.点拨attempttodosth.尝试做某事,试图做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事inanattempttodosth.试图做某事atthefirstattempt第一次尝试[辨析]try指努力或试图做某事,但并不知道结果成功与否;可接不定式或动名词attempt指尝试或企图做某事,虽然付出了很大努力,但不一定成功,后接名词或不定式manage指成功地做成某事,尤指困难的事,managetodosth.相当于succeedindoingsth.5.figuren.数字;人物;身材;雕像v.计算;认为教材原句①theartofmakingfigures(figure),objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etc◆写出下列各句中figure的含义②Therestandmanystonesculpturesoffamoushistoricalfigures.人物③Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.数字④ImanagedtoreachthestopsignwitheaseandIfiguredIwouldgoalit-tlefurther.估计;认为;推算⑤HowdoesMarymanagetokeepherfigurewhensheeatssomuch?身材◆单句填空⑥Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBab-bittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife.(2018课标全国Ⅰ改编)◆写作微练⑦我最喜欢的中国历史人物是魏源。(2016北京书面表达)ThefigurethatIlikebestinChinesehistoryisWeiYuan.点拨akeyfigure一个关键人物aperfectfigure完美的身材keepone'sfigure保持身材figureout=workout计算出;想出;解决;弄明白figureon打算,计划 [助记] 1.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面教材原句①Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.重点短语◆完成句子②Ontheotherhand(另一方面),shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.③Foronething(一则),Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foran-other(二则),IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.◆写作微练④一方面,我坚信会在考试中做得很好。另一方面,我仍感觉有点紧张。Ontheonehand,IhavestrongbeliefthatIwilldowellintheexam;ontheotherhand,Istillfeelabitnervous.点拨ontheonehand中的the不可以省略;ontheonehand和ontheotherhand同时出现时,第二个hand可以省略。还可以单独使用ontheotherhand“另一方面”。[辨析]ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”,常用来表述一个事物的两个方面,通常用于引出不同的、尤指对立的观点或思想等foronething...foranother(thing)...“首先……,再者……”,所述两个方面的情况常常一致2.appealto(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣教材原句①ItwillappealtothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impression-istpaintings.◆单句填空②And,evenifIweren'texcitedenoughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutourinstructorwasappealing(appeal)enoughtome.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆同义句转换Thevillageisveryappealingandappealstotouristsfromalloverthecoun-try.→③Thevillageissoappealingthatitappealstotouristsfromalloverthecountry.(so...that...)→④Soappealingisthevillagethatitappealstotouristsfromalloverthec