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Book5Unit5Firstaid1.aidn.&vt.帮助;援助;资助教材原句①Firstaid急救◆完成句子②Iaidedherincontinuing(帮助她继续)herstudies.③Youradviceaidedherinsucceeding(帮她取得了成功).重点单词◆写作微练④看到那位老人受伤,我赶紧给他急救。Whenseeingtheoldmangotinjured,Irushedtogivehimfirstaid.⑤没有你的帮助,我就不能取得如此大的进步。Withoutyouraid,Icouldn'thavemadesosignificantprogress.点拨withtheaidof...在……的帮助下withoutsb.'said没有某人的帮助come/gotosb.'said帮助某人inaidof为了帮助aidsb.in/with(doing)sth.帮助某人(做)某事givefirstaid进行急救2.vitaladj.至关重要的;生死攸关的教材原句①Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvitaltoget(get)thevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.◆完成句子②Suchmeasuresarevitalto/for(对……非常重要)nationalsecurity.③Womenplayavitalrolein(在……中起极其重要的作用)modernsociety.④Hisopinionisofvitalimportance(极其重要)totheproject.⑤Itisvitalthatthesportsmeeting(should)beputoff(应该被推迟).⑥Mostimportantly,it'svitalthatyoushouldmindyourtablemanners(你要注意餐桌礼仪).(2018课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)◆写作微练⑦了解天津的历史和文化对我成为一名优秀的志愿者至关重要。(2017天津书面表达)KnowingaboutthehistoryandcultureofTianjinisofvitalimportanceformetobecomeagoodvolunteer.点拨bevitalto/for对……是至关重要的beofvitalimportance至关重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要Itisvitalthat...(should)do...……是十分重要的playavitalrolein在……中起极其重要的作用[点津]vital为形容词,相当于important。在Itisvitalthat...句型中,that从句常用虚拟语气,其谓语构成为“should+动词原形”,其中should可以省略。3.treatv.治疗;对待;款待n.款待,招待教材原句①Johnusedthesetotreat(treat)themostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade'shands.约翰用这些东西来处理斯莱德女士手上最严重的伤口。◆单句填空②Policesaytheyaretreatingitasacaseofattemptedmurder.③Shewasalwaystreatinghimtoicecream.④Wehavegottotreatpeoplewithrespectanddignity.⑤Thepatientisundertreatment.◆同义句转换Ifheistreatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.→⑥Iftreatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.(条件状语从句的省略形式)→⑦Treatedinaproperway,hewillbesaved.(过去分词作状语)◆写作微练⑧你应该以希望被对待的方式对待他人。Youshouldtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.点拨(1)treatsb.tosth.用……款待某人treatsb./sth.as/like...把……当作……看待treatsb.forsth.为某人治疗……treatsb.withrespect对某人尊敬(2)mytreat我来付钱(3)treatmentn.治疗,处理treatmentfor/of对……的治疗undertreatment正在治疗中4.applyvt.涂;敷;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效教材原句①Heslowedthebleedingbyapplying(apply)pressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceandambulancearrived.◆语法填空Ayoungmanwrotealetterof②application(apply)toafirmlastmonth,hopingtogetanewjob.Afterbeingemployed,he③applied(apply)whathehadlearnedatcollege④tohisjob.Muchtothedelightoftheboss,hewasalwaysapplying⑤himself(he)tohisworkandneverconsideredapplying⑥foranotherone.◆单句改错⑦Inordertopasstheclass,amongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclassonourfutureprofes-sionsand,eventually,toourlives.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)第二个class后面的on→to◆完成句子⑧LearningyourkeeninterestinChineseculture,IsuggestyouapplyforPekingUniversity(我建议你申请北京大学),oneofthebestuniversi-tiesinChina.(2018北京书面表达)点拨(1)apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申请某物applysth.tosth.把某物应用/涂抹于……applytosth./sb.对某事/某人适用applyoneselfto(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事(2)applicationn.申请书;申请(3)applicantn.申请人(4)appliedadj.实用的;应用的1.inplace在适当的位置;适当教材原句①Holdthebandageinplacewithtape.用胶带把绷带固定在合适的位置。重点短语◆完成句子②她的批评太不合适了。Hercriticismwasquiteoutofplace.③她喜欢把每件东西都放在适当的位置。Shelikestohaveeverythinginplace.◆单句改错④Computerscan'ttakeplaceofteachersinthefuturecompletely.在place前加the◆写作微练⑤任何人都不能代替屈原在我心中的位置。(2016北京书面表达)NobodycantaketheplaceofQuYuaninmyheart.点拨outofplace不适当的;不在适当的位置上inone'splace处于某人的境地inplaceofsb.=insb.'splace代替某人taketheplaceofsb.=takesb.'splace代替某人2.makeadifference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用教材原句①Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.◆完成句子②Wetrytocreateworkexperienceopportunitiesthatwillreallymakeadifferencetotheyouth.我们努力去创造一些真正能给年轻人带来影响的工作体验机会。③ItmakesnodifferencetohimwhetheryoustayhereorgotoHongKong.你是待在这里还是去香港,对他来说没有影响。◆单句改错④Itmakesdifferencewhetherhewillgivefirstaidinplace.在makes后加a◆写作微练⑤说到保护环境,每个人的贡献都有作用。(2016北京书面表达)Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,everyone'scontributionmakesadifference.点拨makenodifference没有影响tellthedifferencebetween告诉/辨别……之间的差异thereisnodifference没有区别thereisaworldofdifference区别很大spotthedifference看到区别withadifference引人注目,与众不同1.bedoing...when...正在做……这时……教材原句①Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.重点句型◆单句填空②Iwaswalking(walk)onthestreetwhenIranintoMr.White.③Iwasabouttovisityouwhenyoucametoseeme.④Theyhadjustcoveredthreemileswhentheyrealized(realize)theyhadlefttheirIDsathome.◆单句改错⑤Iwasabouttoturnoffthegaswhileyoucalledme.while→when◆一句多译我正要放弃,这时老师鼓励我不要灰心。⑥Iwasabouttogiveupwhentheteacherencouragedmenottoloseheart.(beabouttodo...when...)⑦Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhentheteacherencouragedmenottoloseheart.(beonthepointofdoing...when...)点拨bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时突然……”,when为并列连词,表示“这时”,相当于andatthis/thattime。[联想]有类似用法的句型还有: beabouttodo...when...()beonthepointofdoing...when...hadjustdone...when...()正要做这时突然正要做这时刚做完这时突然2.状语从句的省略及unless引导的条件状语从句教材原句①Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunless(除非)itisstucktotheburn.◆单句填空②Videogamescanbeapoorinfluenceifleft(leave)inthewronghands.③YouwillfailinFrenchunlessworking(work)harder.◆同义句转换④Unlessyouchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.→Ifyoudon'tchangeyourmind,Iwon'thelpyou.◆写作微练⑤如果你感兴趣的话,你也可以参加剪纸。(2017课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)Ifinterested,youcanalsojoininthepaper-cutting.点拨(1)unless是连词,相当于if...not,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句。(2)ifnecessary为状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语是it或和主句的主语相同,且谓语含有be动词时,通常可