搜索
Book5Unit1Greatscientists1..conclusionn.结论教材原句①Drawaconclusion得出结论◆单句填空②JohnsaidhecouldconcludefromJane'sexpressionthatJanehadstolenhismoney.③Heconcludedhisspeechwith“Thanksforyourtime”.重点单词◆同义句转换④Toconclude,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.→Inconclusion,Iwouldliketothankeverybodywhohelpedme.⑤Whatcanyouconcludefromtheevidenceyou'vefound?→Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyou'vefound?◆写作微练⑥总之,我们在这个活动中受益匪浅。(2016天津书面表达)Inconclusion,wehavebenefitedfromtheactivity.点拨(1)draw/cometo/reachaconclusion得出结论makeaconclusion下结论inconclusion最后;总之attheconclusionof当……结束时(2)concludev.得出结论;断定;推断出;(使)结束concludesth.with...以……结束conclude (从……中)推断出……toconclude总而言之,最后sth.(fromsth.)(fromsth.)that...2.exposevt.使暴露;使遭受;揭露教材原句①Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed(expose)tocholera.但当他一想到要帮助那些受霍乱威胁的普通百姓时,他就感到振奋。◆单句填空②Takecare!Beingexposed(expose)tofrequentsmogdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.③Therearemorethan740millionChineseexposed(expose)tosecond-handsmokinginpublicplacesnow.◆句子翻译④Wewanttoexposethekidstoasmuchartandcultureaspossible.我们想让孩子们尽量受到艺术和文化熏陶。◆写作微练⑤总之,不要让你的儿子接触暴力游戏。Allinall,don'texposeyoursontoviolentgames.点拨(1)exposeoneselfto将某人自己暴露在……中;遭受……beexposedto被暴露在……中;使遭受……(2)exposedadj.暴露的,无遮蔽的(3)exposuren.暴露;揭露[点津]expose...to和beexposedto中的to是介词。3.absorbvt.吸收;吸引;使专心教材原句①Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbed(absorb)thisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.◆单句填空②Whendeeplyabsorbed(absorb)inwork,hewouldforgetallabouteatingandsleeping.③Webothbecameabsorbed(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingto-gether.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆单句改错④Theboysatbesidethewindow,absorbinginanovel.absorbing→absorbed◆同义句转换⑤Hewasabsorbedinwritingaletteranddidn'tevenlookupwhenIcamein.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)→Absorbedinwritingaletter,hedidn'tevenlookupwhenIcamein.◆完成句子⑥Absorbedineverymoveofmine(专注于我的每一个动作),theforeignstudentswereonceagainamazedbythisuniquecultureandtheycouldn'thelptakingpicturesfromtimetotime.(2018北京书面表达)点拨(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人的注意(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……absorb...into...把……吸收进……absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbingadj.引人入胜的[联想]fixone'sattentionon...把注意力集中在……focuson集中于,关注beaddictedto沉溺于,上瘾concentrateon全神贯注于payattentionto注意;重视devoteoneselfto专心于abandononeselfto沉湎于4.blamevt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备教材原句①Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame(blame).◆单句填空②Wewent10-1andIwasnamedmostvaluableplayer,butIoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblameforMiller'saccident.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。④Wecan'tblametheaccidentontheweather.(blamev.)⑤Wecan'tput/laytheblamefortheaccidentontheweather.(blamen.)点拨blamesb./sth.forsth.因……责备……blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)(对某事)负有责任put/laytheblame(forsth.)onsb.把(某事的)责任归咎于某人take/accept/shouldertheblamefor...为……承担责任[点津]在betoblame短语中,blame不能用被动形式,该短语为主动形式表示被动含义。5.contributevt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助教材原句①tocontribute贡献◆单句填空②Doingsmallthingswellcontributestobuilding(build)upourconfi-denceandhelpingusmeetbiggerchallengesinthefuture.③Everyoneiswillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.④AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontribution(contribute)togreenhousegasemis-sions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练⑤了解唐朝的历史有助于你理解这些诗。(2017课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)KnowingthehistoryoftheTangDynastywillcontributetoyourunder-standingofthepoems.点拨(1)contributesth.to...把……捐献给……contributeto促成;造成;向……投稿(2)contributorn.捐款人;作出贡献的人(3)contributionn.捐献;贡献;稿件makeacontribution/contributionsto...对……作出贡献[联想]表示“引起;导致;有助于”的词语还有:cause,leadto,resultin,bringabout等。6.attendvt.出席;参加;照顾;护理vi.专心;注意教材原句①JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattended(attend)QueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.◆完成句子②非常抱歉我明天下午不能去听关于美国历史的演讲了。IamsosorrythatIwon'tbeabletoattendthelectureonAmericanhis-torytomorrowafternoon.③今晚我不能与你一起外出,因为我有一件急事要处理。Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgentthingtoattendto.④后来,当汉纳(Hannah)上学时,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。(2017北京)Later,whenHannahattendedschool,shesawanotherhomelessperson.点拨attendameeting/alecture/awedding/school/church参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜attendto处理;对付;照料1.putforward提出;将……提前;推荐;将钟拨快教材原句①Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?重点短语◆写出下列各句中putforward的含义②Putyourwatchforward;it'sfiveminutesslow.拨快③Ithinkheisfitfortheposition;therefore,I'llputhimforwardforclubsecretary.推荐④Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.将……提前⑤Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.提出◆写作微练⑥由于恶劣的天气,运动会被推迟了。Thesportsmeetingwasputoffbecauseofthebadweather.⑦我已经养成了每周存一些钱的习惯。Ihaveformedthehabitofputtingawaysomemoneyeveryweek.点拨这个短语为及物动词短语,宾语既可以放在forward后也可放在putfor-ward中间。[联想]putaway将……收起来(放回原处);储存(钱)putaside忽视;不理睬;储存putoff延迟putout扑灭putin安装;把……写进(信函、故事等)2.makesense有意义;讲得通;言之有理教材原句①Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在那儿(中心位置上),天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。◆单句填空②Providedyoumakesenseofit,itwillsoundbeautiful.③Inasense,theaccenthasbeenconsideredasanindividualsymbol.◆单句改错④Itisnosenseinarguingwithhim,becauseheissostubborn.It→There⑤It'scommonsenses