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Book4Unit5Themeparks1.variousadj.不同的;各种各样的教材原句①Therearevarious(variety)kindsofthemeparks,withadifferentparkforalmosteverything:food,culture,science,cartoons,moviesorhis-tory.重点单词◆单句填空②Joinustotasteavariety(various)offreshlocalfoodanddrinks.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)③Themeaningofsilencevaries(vary)amongdifferentculturalgroups.④Theresearchteamismadeupofpupils,whoseagesvaryfrom10to15.◆一句多译烹饪鸡蛋有各种各样的方法。(variety)Thereare waysofcookinganegg.variousavarietyof⑤ ⑥ ◆完成句子对于最喜欢的季节,不同的人有不同的选择。⑦Thechoicesoffavoriteseasonsvaryfrompersontoperson.点拨(1)forvariousreasons出于种种原因(2)varietyn.变化;多样性;种类avarietyof各种各样的……(3)varyvt.&vi.改变;变化varyfrom...to...从……到……不等;在……到……之间变动[点津]“avarietyof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词通常使用复数;“thevari-etyof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词使用单数。2.preservevt.保护;维护;保存(使免受破坏);保留n.保护区教材原句①Youcanevenseebeautifulbaldeaglesintheworld'slargestbaldeaglepreserve.你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。◆单句填空②Wehavetakeneffectivemeasurestopreserve(preserve)ournaturalresources.③Socialactivitiesusuallypreserveoldpeoplefromthelonelinessofoldage.◆写作微练我认为这些传统习俗应该保留下来。④Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshouldbepreserved.点拨preservesb./sth.fromsth.保护……免受……well-preservedadj.保护良好的[点津]和preserve仅一“字”之差的reserve作动词表示“拥有(某种权利)”或座位等的“预订”;作名词表示“保护区;储备(量)”。3.advancevt.&vi.促进;前进;提前n.前进;进步教材原句①Thisscienceandtechnology-basedthemeparkinFranceusesthemostadvanced(advance)technology.◆单句填空②Wearewillingtoadvancethemoneytoyou.③Theadvancesintheunderstandingofmentalhandicaphavebeenmade(make)overtheyears.◆写作微练④如果你能和我们一起去那儿,最好提前让我们知道。You'dbetterletusknowinadvanceifyouareabletogotherewithus.⑤至于说准备工作,提前读点东西是必要的。(2018北京书面表达)Asforpreparation,somereadinginadvanceisneeded.点拨(1)advanceon/towards朝……前进advancesth.tosb./advancesb.sth.把(钱)预付给某人inadvance预先;提前(指事先)inadvanceof在……前面;超过……makeadvancesin在……方面取得进步(2)advancedadj.高级的;先进的1.nowonder难怪;不足为奇教材原句①Withalltheseattractions,nowonder(难怪)tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.重点短语◆单句填空②Itisawonderthatheshouldhavepassedtheexam.③Idon'twonderat/aboutherfallingasleepinthemiddleoftheplay,foritwasaveryuninterestingperformance.◆写作微练④他十分勤奋,难怪被北京大学录取。Heisverydiligent.NowonderhehasbeenadmittedtoPekingUniversity.⑤我想知道您是否能给我一些如何学习英语的建议。IwonderifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.⑥毫无疑问,制订计划而不执行它是没有用的。(2016浙江书面表达)Thereisnodoubtthatitisnousemakingaplanwithoutcarryingitout.点拨Nowonder(that)...=It'snowonder(that)...难怪……;……不足为奇Itisawonderthat...奇怪的是……wonderat/about...对……感到惊讶wonderwhether/if...想知道是否……[联想]常见的“no+名词”的短语:noway没门;noproblem没问题;nodoubt毫无疑问;nohurry不着急2.cometolife活跃起来教材原句①Theamazing,up-to-dateinformationtogetherwithmanyopportunitiesforhands-onlearningmakestheworldcome(come)tolifeinacom-pletelynewwayforvisitors.这些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量动手实践学习的机会,让世界以一种全新的方式展现在游人面前。◆用come的相关短语完成句子②Whenitcameto(当谈到)theNobelPrizeinmedicine,thediscus-sioncametolife(活跃起来)immediately.ManypeoplementionedTuYouyouwhohascometolight(被知晓)allovertheworld.◆单句改错③Whenitcomestoprotecttheenvironment,everyone'scontributionscount.protect→protecting点拨(1)cometo苏醒过来cometolight为人所知;被披露出来whenitcomesto...当谈及……时(2)bringsth.tolife使……更生动live/leada...life过着……的生活1.疑问词+-ever引导的让步状语从句教材原句①Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不论你喜欢哪一个,喜欢什么,总会有适合你的主题公园!重点句型◆完成句子②你可以拿走你喜欢的任何东西。Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike.③无论你多忙,都应该接近大自然。Nomatterhow/Howeverbusyyouare,youshouldgetclosetonature.④无论你去哪儿,我都会在这儿等你。Wherever/Nomatterwhereyougo,Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.点拨疑问词+-ever可引导让步状语从句,意为“无论……”。[联想](1)疑问词+-ever=nomatter+疑问词,都可以引导让步状语从句。(2)whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever还可以引导名词性从句。2.notonly...butalso...不但……而且……教材原句①Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.◆单句填空②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacherlikes(like)playingfoot-ball.◆同义句转换③Weshouldnotonlyraisemoneyforthem,butalsohelpthemrebuildtheirhome.→Notonlyshouldweraisemoneyforthem,butweshouldalsohelpthemrebuildtheirhome.(倒装句)◆写作微练④他们不仅经验丰富、知识渊博,而且有耐心、善解人意。Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.点拨notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”,连接两个并列成分。(1)用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分,着重强调后者,意为“不但……而且……”;其中的also有时可以省略。(2)若连接两个分句,且notonly位于句首时,notonly所在的分句要部分倒装。(3)若连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语通常与靠近的主语保持一致。重点句型