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Book4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour1.contentadj.满足的;满意的n.内容;目录;容量;满足vt.使满足教材原句①Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。重点单词◆单句填空②Andyiscontentwiththetoy;itisthebesthehasevergot.③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttolive(live)inthecountry.◆写作微练④现在看起来老师对这个结果并不满意。Itlooksasiftheteacherisn'tcontentwiththeresultnow.点拨feel/becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontenttodosth.满足于做某事contentoneselfwith使某人自己满足于[点津]content作“容纳的东西;目录”讲时,常用复数形式;作“含量”讲时用单数。2.convincingadj.有说服力的,使人信服的教材原句①Theactingissoconvincing(convince)thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted.◆单句填空②Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)adoctor.③Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.④Thereisnowconvincing(convince)evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.◆写作微练⑤我确信这次活动已经增进了我们的理解,加深了我们的友谊。(2016天津书面表达)Iamconvincedthatthisactivityhasincreasedourunderstandinganddeepenedourfriendship.点拨(1)convincevt.使信服,使相信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.that...使某人相信……(2)convincedadj.确信的beconvincedof确信/相信……beconvincedthat...确信……3.directvt.&vi.导演;指挥;指示adj.直的;直接的;直率的adv.直接地教材原句①CharlieChaplinwrote,directed(direct)andproducedthefilmshestarredin.◆写出下列各句中direct的含义②Apolicemanstoodonthemiddleoftheroad,directingthetraffic.指挥③Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的④Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.导演⑤Thenextflightdoesn'tflydirecttoRome.直接地◆单句填空⑥Underthedirectionofhisteacher,hefinishedtheworkeasily.⑦IwassonervousthatIcouldhardlytellwhichdirection(direct)wasleft.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)点拨(1)directsb.todosth.指示某人做某事directthat...(should)dosth.指示……做某事(2)directionn.方向;指示;说明inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指导下inalldirections=ineverydirection朝四面八方[点津]作为副词,direct表示“中途不停地;径直地;直接地”;directly表示“直接地;立即;坦率地”。directly还可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。4.particularlyadv.尤其;特别地;特殊地教材原句①Childrenparticularly(particular)wouldburstintolaughterathisbe-haviour.◆单句填空②Formanyolderpeople,particularly(particular)thoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreservingtheirindependence.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)③Theyoungarewillingtoacceptthisconceptinparticularbe-causeathearteverychildwantstogrowintoahappyandhealthyadult.④Shehasalreadytriedherbest;pleasedon'tbetooparticularabout/overherjob.◆写作微练⑤在所有的季节中,我尤其喜欢秋天。Ofalltheseasons,Ilikeautumninparticular.点拨particularadj.特殊的;特别的;挑剔的n.细节;详情beparticularabout/oversth.对……讲究/挑剔inparticular=particularly尤其;特别;格外5.reactvi.作出反应;回应教材原句①HowdoyouthinkJohnwillreacttoher?◆单句填空②Localresidentshavereactedangrilytothenews.③Childrentendtoreactagainsttheirparentsbygoingagainsttheirwishes.④Butweallhavetoacceptthataswegetolderourreactions(react)slowdownandthisoftenresultsinpeopleavoidinganypotentiallychal-lengingdrivingconditionsandlosingconfidenceintheirdrivingskills.(2017课标全国Ⅲ)◆完成句子⑤他对我的建议没有做出回应,这让我很生气。Hedidn'treacttomyadvice,makingmeveryangry.点拨(1)reacttosb./sth.对某人/某物作出反应;回应reactagainstsb./sth.反对;反抗reactwith与……起化学反应(2)reactionn.反应;反动;抗拒1.badlyoff穷的;缺少的教材原句①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworse(badly)off,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.重点短语◆单句填空②Wearen'ttoobadlyoffbutwecan'taffordahouselikethat.③Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworse(badly)offforfood.◆单句改错④Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarewelloffnowthanbefore.well→better点拨(1)bebadlyoffforsth.缺乏某物(2)bewelloff境况很好;富裕bebetteroff境况较好beworseoff更穷的;处境更差(3)gofrombadtoworse越来越坏;每况愈下tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是2.pickout挑出;挑选;辨别出;找出,认识到教材原句①Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。◆写出下列各句中pickout的含义②I'mgoingtopickoutafewbooksformyfriends.挑选③Let'spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出④Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.辨别出⑤Readtheplayagainandpickoutthemajorthemes.找出◆完成句子⑥在制订计划时,我们应该首先挑出最重要的事情并把它做好。(2016浙江书面表达)Whenmakingaplan,wearesupposedtopickoutthemostimportantthingfirstanddoitwell.点拨pickup拾起,捡起;收拾,整理;(偶然)学会;用车接某人;收听到;身体好转pickoff去除;剪除[联想]其他常见的“v.+out”短语:runout用光,耗尽;giveout分发,耗尽,用光;makeout理解,辨认出;workout制订,计算出;carryout实行,实施1.as引导定语从句教材原句①AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbet-terthanCharlieChaplin.重点句型◆单句填空②Asisknowntoall,theexamwithfoursubjectsaltogether,istobeheldonJune7thand8th.③Theexploreronlytooksuchthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.◆选词填空(as/which)④Theairqualityinthecity,asisshowninthereport,hasim-provedoverthepasttwomonths.◆句型转换⑤Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.→Thisissuchadifficultquestionthatnobodycanworkitout.(改写为含结果状语从句的复合句)◆完成句子⑥说到保护环境,正如那句谚语所说的,众人拾柴火焰高。(2016北京书面表达)Whenitcomestoprotectingtheenvironment,justasthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”点拨(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时,有“正如”之意,常放在主句之前,有时也放在主句之后或主句之中;(2)as引导限制性定语从句时,先行词常被thesame,such,as,so等修饰。[联想]在such...as...中,as引导定语从句;在such...that...中that引导结果状语从句。[辨析]引导非限制性定语从句的关系词which/aswhichas位置先行词后面主句前、主句中或主句后搭配无动词限制动词通常为see,know,expect,show等词义这一点正如……2.现在分词作状语教材原句①Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leaving(leave)thefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlook