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专题突破练专题二七选五(2019·山东临沂一模)【一】A话题：整理东西难度：★★建议用时：8分Whenyouhavegotalotofstuff，decluttering(整理)yourhomecanbereallynecessary.Declutteringisjustaboutputtingnewsystemsintoplaceinyourlife.1，yourealizehowgreatyoufeelaboutit，andyouwanttokeepgoing.答案A.Onceyoustartdecluttering解析分析句子结构可知，此空应该是一个状语从句或非谓语动词的形式，所以在A、D两项中选择。再根据后半句提示“你会意识到你对它的感觉有多好，然后你想继续下去”可知A项“Onceyoustartdecluttering”切题。故答案为A。Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.2，orlookingforthepotatopeeler—becauseeverythinghasahomeandyouknowexactlywhereitis—you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily.It’sliberating.答案D.Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissors解析根据空前的“Gettingridofthingsgivesyoutimetolookafteryourself.”及后文中的“you’refreetospendthattimeonyourselfandyourfamily”可知，当你把东西都归类整理好，并有序地摆放，你会节省很多找东西的时间，而这个时间你可以用来照顾自己、陪伴家人。故D项“当你不总是在找剪刀的时候”切题。3.Ithastakenyoualongtimetogeteverything，andyouwon’tbeabletogetridofitallstraightaway.Ifyou’repushedfortime，thereareeasywaysofintroducingdeclutteringintoyourlife.Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor，ifthat’snotmanageable，declutterthreeitemsaweek.答案C.Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernight解析根据下文提示“你花了很长时间才得到这一切，你不可能马上把它们都处理掉”及“Spend10minutesadaydeclutteringor...declutterthreeitemsaweek”可知，C项“不要指望一夜之间把所有东西都整理好”切题，且承接下文。Havethreepiles：oneforthingsyou’regoingtokeep，oneforthingsthatareamaybe，andoneforthingsyou’regoingtogiveaway.Youwillalsoneedsomebinbags，forrubbish.Arevisitingpileisimportantifyou’restrugglingtogetridofthings.4.Moreoftenthannot，youendupsaying，actually，Idon’tneedthat.答案G.Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision解析根据上文提示“如果你正努力处理这些东西，一堆需要重新考虑的旧物是很重要的”及下文“往往最终你会说，其实，我不需要这个”可知G项“你可以把东西放在那里几个星期，然后再做最后的决定”切题。故选G。Stayfocused.Peopleoftengetsidetrackedwhenthey’retryingtodeclutter.Theystarttryingonclothestheyhadforgottenabout，orlookingatoldphotos.Anothercommonmistakeistojustmovethingsfromplacetoplace，insteadofgettingridofthem.5.答案E.Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyone解析根据上文提示“另一个常见的错误就是把东西从一个地方搬到另一处，而不是扔掉它们”承接上文，E项“如果你意识到你自己有六个开酒器，只保留一个”切题。故选E。A.OnceyoustartdeclutteringB.YouneedtimetoreflectonwhattokeepC.Don’texpecttodecluttereverythingovernightD.Whenyou’renotalwayslookingforthescissorsE.Ifyourealisethatyouownsixwineopeners，keeponlyoneF.StartthedeclutteringprocessbeforeyoumoveinwithanewpartnerG.Youcanjustleavethingsthereforafewweeksbeforeafinaldecision语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。当你有很多东西时，整理你的家是很必要的。文章介绍了整理东西的一些技巧。(2019·河北衡水中学一调)B话题：挑战自我难度：★★建议用时：8分Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives，afterall.6Sochallengethefollowinglimits：答案G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.解析根据第一段第一句“Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou，thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.”可知G项“如果你贪图安逸，你不会有任何进步”顺承了文意，故选G。·Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman，andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou’llfail，spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.7Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually，youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay，“Goon.I’mnotscared！”答案B.Someonemayhanguponyou.解析根据上一句中的“每天至少花5分钟时间拿起电话，打一个电话”及空后的“Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry.”推断，可能遇到了不好的结果：被人挂了电话。故选B。·8__Makesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.Someexamplesmightbecooking，sewing，paintingandsoon.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself，takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraincome.答案F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.解析根据本段最后一句可知，本段是在鼓励报爱好培训班，F项“报一个你一直想培养的爱好的课程”切题，且F项中的Takeaclassforahobby对应文中的takingaclassforyourhobby。·Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.9Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.答案C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.解析根据空后的“Asimple9-minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself.”可知，C项“你不需要去健身房”切题。·Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.10__答案E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.解析根据本段标题可知，作者鼓励出门旅行，E项“现在就开始旅行并学会挑战你自己”切题。A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelop.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourcomfortzone.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种挑战自己的方法，告诉我们：有挑战才有提升。(2019·山东泰安一模)C话题：善举难度：★★建议用时：8分Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime.11Mostpeople，atonetimeoranother，havebeenonthereceivingendofarandomactofkindness.Inasometimescoldworldwherepeoplecanbesofocusedonwhatthey’redoing，arandomactofkindnesscanmakeallthedifference.答案G.It’softenunexpected，butalmostneverunappreciated.解析根据上文“Itcouldhappenanywhereatanytime(它可以发生在任何时间任何地点).”可推断出它是不可预测的，故可对应到G项中的unexpected，即它经常不可预测，故选G。Theycanberelativelyinsignificant.HannahBaileyfromLondon，forexample，toldtheMetronewspaperabouthowshewasgivenherfruitandvegeta