2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Ⅰ

-1-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵-1-Unit1Greatscientists-2-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵主题语境:人与社会——社会服务Words:about280;Time:6minutes【语篇导读】提到查尔斯·理查德·德鲁这个名字,人们知之甚少。被誉为“血库之父”的他,是建立血库的第一人。他发明了保存血浆的方法,为世界的医学发展做出了巨大的贡献。CharlesRichardDrewwasafamousAfrican-Americandoctorandscientist.Hisworkonbloodbanks①helpedsavethousandsoflivesduringWorldWarⅡ.-3-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵CharlesRichardDrewwasbornin1904inWashington,D.C.Hismaininterestwasinsportswhenhewasyoung.Hewonmanymedalsforswimming.Later,hefocusedhisattentionontrack②,basketball,andfootball.Duringcollege,Charlesbecameinterestedinmedicine.HeattendedmedicalschoolatMcGillUniversityinCanada.In1933,hereceivedhisDoctorofMedicinedegree.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions.Throughhisstudy,hefoundthatbloodplasma(血浆)couldbesuccessfullyusedinsteadofwholeblood.Hewroteuptheresultswhichwerepublishedinareport.DuringWorldWarⅡ,CharlesworkedwiththeBritish.Hehelpedthemdevelop③thebloodbank.Heorganizedthecollectionofbloodplasmafromdifferenthospitals.Thelife-savingplasmasavedmanywoundedpeopleinthewar.HealsohelpedtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopabloodbank.Aroundthistime,Charlesbecameknownasthe“fatherofthebloodbank”.-4-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵Charles’slifewascutshortbyacaraccidentin1950.However,hislegacyisstillaliveandwelltoday.Charles’snameappearsonagreatnumberofschoolsandorganizationsacrossthecountry.In1981,hisphotoappearedintheUnitedStatesPostalService’sGreatAmericansstampseries.AtAmherst,abeautifulbrickhouseisnamedinmemoryofhisoutstandingachievements.TheAmericanRedCross’CharlesDrewInstituteinBiomedicalServicesisalsonamedafterhim.-5-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵词海拾贝①bank[bæ􀱻k]n.银行;堤坝;堆②track[træk]n.踪迹,小路;路径;轨道;跑道③develop[dI̍veləp]v.开发,发展;(使)成长,(使)发育,(使)发达;(照相)冲洗,显影典句欣赏1.Asadoctorandaresearcher,Charleswasabsorbedinresearchonbloodtransfusions.作为一名医生和研究人员,查尔斯专注于输血的研究。2.Charles’slifewascutshortbyacaraccidentin1950.1950年的一场车祸让查尔斯的生命戛然而止。3.However,hislegacyisstillaliveandwelltoday.然而,今天他的遗赠却依然盛行并运行良好。-6-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵晨读晚诵理解诱思1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CharlesDrewandHisAchievementsB.BloodBanksStillAliveandWellC.Dr.CharlesDrew,FatheroftheBloodBankD.InstituteNamedAfterCharlesDrew2.WhyCharlesDrewiscalledthe“fatherofthebloodbank”?答案:1.C2.DuringWorldWarⅡ,CharleshelpedtheBritishandtheAmericanRedCrossdevelopthebloodbank,whichsavedmanypeoplewoundedinthewar.Atthattimehewasknownasthe“fatherofthebloodbank”.-7-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵-7-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending-8-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading一、词义匹配AB1.suspecta.totellpeoplesomethingaboutadecision,plans,etc.2.blameb.todealwithasituation,oraperson3.pollutec.aconnectionbetweentwoormorepeopleorthings4.handled.tohaveanideathatsomebodyisguiltyofsomething5.linke.toadddirtythingstoland,air,orwater6.announcef.tosaysomebodyisresponsibleforsomethingbad答案:1.d2.f3.e4.b5.c6.a-9-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading二、短语识义1.exposeto2.link...to...3.putforward4.drawaconclusion使显露;暴露将……和……联系或连接起来提出得出结论-10-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading三、词汇延伸1.concludevt.&vi.结束;推断出→n.结论2.exposevt.暴露;揭露;使曝光→n.揭露;暴露3.challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→adj.挑战性的;挑起争论的4.suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;犯罪嫌疑人→adj.可疑的5.announcevt.宣布;通告→n.通告;布告;预告;宣告6.pollutevt.污染;弄脏→adj.受污染的conclusionexposurechallengingsuspectedannouncementpolluted-11-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading四、阅读课文“JOHNSNOWDEFEATS‘KINGCHOLERA’”,回答下列问题1.WhichofthefollowingtheoriesdidJohnSnowbelievein?A.Acloudofdangerousgaswouldfloatarounduntilitfounditsvictims.B.Peopleabsorbedcholeraintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Peoplegotinfectedwithcholerabecauseofcoldandhunger.D.Peoplesufferedfromcholerabecausetheywerenotclean.答案:B-12-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading2.AfterJohnSnowmadefurtherinvestigations,whatdidhefind?A.Choleramultipliedintheair.B.Peopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.C.Thewaterfromthepollutedriverwastoblame.D.Fliesspreadthedisease.3.HowdidJohnSnowfindoutthecauseofthedisease?A.Bylivingintheareawherecholerabrokeout.B.Bymarkingamapwhereallthedeadpeoplehadlived.C.Bytellingtheterrifiedpeoplehowtopreventit.D.Bysavingthedyingpeoplesufferingfromcholera.答案:C答案:B-13-SectionⅠWarmingUp,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending自主预习合作学习随堂练习晨读晚诵自主预习Pre-readingWhile-readingPost-reading4.Howdidpeopledefeat“KingCholera”?A.Bynotpollutingtheriveragain.B.Byeatinghealthydiets.C.Bydeliveringthewaterfromotherrivers.D.Bystoppingdrinkingthepol