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完形填空之推理判断Who?FirstheisadetectiveSecond,helivedinLondonin19centuryThirdhelikedplayingviolinSherlockHolmesHaveyouseenSherlock?DoyouknowtheSherlockHolmesMuseum?Afterbuyingticketspeoplecomehere…↖Rangthebell,themaidcomestoopenthedoor…HolmesandWatson’slivingroomInsidethelivingroomisafireplace.(壁炉)Infrontofthefireplacethencometothethirdfloor…Holmes’sassistant--Billy完形填空的题型特点:选项所给的四个词的词性和意义相同或相近。如果脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，可能会有两个或两个以上的答案；若放在整篇文章提供的语境中，利用上下文提供的各种信息综合分析，则只有一个最佳答案。这种考查方式所占的比例较大，且难度也大，若单纯从句子或个别段落来分析，或许所给的四个答案在语法和结构上都是正确的，若放在全局，则不一定正确。因此，快速浏览全文，领悟文章主旨，通过上下文的语境来推理判断答案是解决这类题的关键。做完形填空，我们可以从一下几个方面进行推理判断。01.通过语境进行判断02.利用复现词语进行判断03.通过逻辑推理进行判断04.利用逻辑关系进行推理判断05.根据生活常识及文化背景知识一、通过语境进行判断这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。(1)运用“前置信息”。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbeforebreakfasteverymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever36.Shedidn’teatchocolate.36.A.exercisedB.drankC.walkedD.slept（B）一、通过语境进行判断这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。(1)运用“前置信息”。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbeforebreakfasteverymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever36.Shedidn’teatchocolate.36.A.exercisedB.drankC.walkedD.slept（B）一、通过语境进行判断这种解题信息分前置信息和后置信息两种。即充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。(1)运用“前置信息”。Aliciawasayoungwomanwholikedtoexerciseforherhealth.Infact,shewalkedfivekilometersbeforebreakfasteverymorning,andwentswimmingonceaweekattheswimmingpool.Shedidn’tsmokeandnever36.Shedidn’teatchocolate.36.A.exercisedB.drankC.walkedD.slept（B）【解析】从上文中可知艾丽西娅是个喜欢锻炼身体的年轻女子。事实上，她每天早饭前步行五公里，每周去游泳池游泳一次。可以推断出她有着非常健康的生活习惯，所以她不抽烟也不喝酒。【练习】Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavouritethingsandtrytalkingtoyourclassmatesaboutyour（72）D.72.A.familyB.schoolC.parentsD.hobbies【练习】Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhomyouwanttochoosetobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamekindsofthingsastheydo.Thinkaboutyourfavouritethingsandtrytalkingtoyourclassmatesaboutyour（72）D.72.A.familyB.schoolC.parentsD.hobbies【解答】D。考查名词，A.family家庭；B.school学校；C.parents父母；D.hobbies爱好，根据前文说到大部分人交朋友都喜欢交往志同道合的朋友，由此可知，题干处说的是跟同班同学谈论兴趣爱好，结合选项，D符合语境，故选D。(2)运用“后置信息”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall42whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕）.42.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library（A）(2)运用“后置信息”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall42whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕）.42.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library（A）(2)运用“后置信息”Aftersayinggoodbye,theladycontinueddowntheroaduntilshereachedasmall42whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat.Astheprettywaitresstookherorder,theladynoticedshewasnearlyeightmonthspregnant（怀孕）.42.A.restaurantB.bookstoreC.cinemaD.library（A）【解析】A.从下文whereshedecidedtostopforsomethingtoeat她决定停下来吃点东西可以推断出她到达的是一个吃饭的地方，根据选项的意思可知。【练习】Askyournewfriendsquestionsabout（78）C.Who‘stheirfavouritesinger？Wheredotheylive？Who’stheirteacher？Whatdotheydoafterschool？Theseareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.78.A.yourselfB.meC.themselvesD.it【练习】Askyournewfriendsquestionsabout（78）C.Who‘stheirfavouritesinger？Wheredotheylive？Who’stheirteacher？Whatdotheydoafterschool？Theseareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.78.A.yourselfB.meC.themselvesD.it【解析】C。考查代词，A.yourself你自己；B.me我；C.themselves他/她/它们自己D.it它，根据后文Who‘stheir…singer？Wheredotheylive？Who’stheirteacher？他们最喜欢的歌手是谁？他们住哪里？他们的老师是谁？，由此可知这些问题都是关于朋友们的，结合选项，他们对应的反身代词是themselves，故选C。（3）运用前置和后置信息Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__18__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad（D）（3）运用前置和后置信息Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__18__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad（D）（3）运用前置和后置信息Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived__18__formanyyears.In1881hereturnedtoScotlandforaholiday.A.aloneB.nextdoorC.athomeD.abroad（D）【解析】根据上文可知，Stevenson,aScotsman史蒂文森是苏格兰人，多年来一直生活在苏格兰。根据下文可知hereturnedtoScotland他重返故土苏格兰。可知史蒂文森常年住在苏格兰。【练习】Laughingwithafriendisthebest,（37）Bsometimescryingbringsyoucloser（更亲密的）together.37.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.or【练习】Laughingwithafriendisthebest,（37）Bsometimescryingbringsyoucloser（更亲密的）together.37.A.becauseB.butC.ifD.or【解答】B。考查连词，A.because因为；B.but但是；C.if如果；是否；D.or或者，根据后文的crying和前文的Laughing，可知这是转折关系，故选B。二、利用复现词语进行判断有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__10__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…10.A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar（D）二、利用复现词语进行判断有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike__10__friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfrie