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完形填空之词义辨析英语中有很多谚语，其中也不乏一些和“水果”有关表达，今天就总结了几个和“香蕉”有关的谚语1.bananaskin1.bananaskin这个词组原义为香蕉皮，踩到了香蕉皮上滑倒，一定是非常糗、非常丢人的事；所以后来这个词的意思就变为“令人尴尬的错误；出洋相”。eg.Theissuewasapotentialbananaskinformanagement.这一问题可能会让管理部门出洋相。2.gobananas2.gobananas我们都知道，猴子见到香蕉会很兴奋，还又叫又跳的。这个习惯用语就来自这儿，除了指猴子，后来也用来形容人遇到一些事非常兴奋激动，也就是“变兴奋、变疯狂”之意。eg.Pleasestoptalkingaboutthat,I'llgobananas.别再说这个了，我真的要疯了。3.todrive(someone)bananas3.todrive(someone)bananas这个词组可不是像开车一样“开”香蕉，而是“惹怒某人，使某人疯狂”的意思。eg.Shehaddrivenherbrotherbananas.她要把她哥哥逼疯了。4.topbanana/secondbanana4.topbanana领袖，领导/secondbanana下属eg.Pikachuisthetopbananainthisbigcompany,andmysisterishissecondbanananow.这家大公司的老板是皮卡丘，我姐姐现在是他的下属。思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked36whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina37waytoanswerthesequestions.()36.A.questionsB.helpC.promiseD.advice()37.A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent思考：请谈谈下列完形填空考题特点？KingAkbarwasinthehabitofputtingriddlesandpuzzlestohispeople.Heoftenasked36whichwerestrange.Hispeoplehadtousewordsina37waytoanswerthesequestions.()36.A.questionsB.helpC.promiseD.advice()37.A.commonB.friendlyC.cleverD.silent本类题的设置特点是，各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。【注意】不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。【例】Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,23,andwalkstohisoffice.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsawayD.getsdown【注意】不熟悉词语的用法和区别，尤其是同义词语的用法比较，对固定搭配不熟练或记忆不准，都会造成很大的阅读障碍和错误选择，因而考生平时学习时要注重词义辨析，这是完形填空中的难点。【例】Hegetsonthebusatthebusstop,ridesittoUniversityAvenue,23,andwalkstohisoffice.A.getsonB.getsoffC.getsawayD.getsdown【解析】答案：B。学生在选答时，不仅要根据语境Hegetsonthebus，还要辨析geton上车,getoff下车,getaway离开,getdown（从）…..下来，这几个近义词组的意思才能选对。在平时的学习中就注意近义词（组）的辨析，帮助在复习过程中总结积累。常考查的词汇辨析分为以下几类：动词辨析名词辨析形容词副词辨析介词辨析连词辨析不定代词辨析一、名词辨析【练习】用tell,talk,say,speak填空。1.Canyou_________methetruth?2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.4.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.【练习】用tell,talk,say,speak填空。1.Canyou_________methetruth?2.Whatlanguagedoyou__________?3.Thisiswhatthey__________yesterday.4.Don’t__________inclass，pleasebequiet.tellspeaksaytalk一、动词辨析1.tell,talk,say,speak(1)tell告诉，讲述tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某事(2)talk交谈talkto/withsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事(3)say说，强调说的内容sayhellotosb.向某人问好(4)speak说某种语言【练习】look,lookat,see,watch填空。1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.【练习】look,lookat,see,watch填空。1.Thecoat__________nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2.Please_____________theblackboard,canyou___________anything?3.Shedoesn’tlike__________TV,butshelikes_____________footballgame.looklookatseewatchwatch2.look,lookat,see,watch(1)look看起来look+形容词lookverybeautiful看起来非常漂亮(2)lookat朝…看，强调看的动作Lookatthatphoto.看照片(3)see看见，强调看的结果seeafilm看电影(4)watch观看，尤其指看电视，看球赛，电影等watchWorldCup看世界杯【练习】sound,listento,hear填空。1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2.Ican’t________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid________interesting.【练习】sound,listento,hear填空。1.____________theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2.Ican’t________you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3.Whatyousaid________interesting.hearListentosound3.sound，listento,hear(1)sound听起来sound+形容词Itsoundsgreat.(2)listento听，强调听的动作Sheislisteningtomusic.(3)hear听见，强调听的结果Heheardasound.【练习】lookup,lookfor,find,findout填空。1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand__________thenewwordsinit?2.Thelittlegirl_________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_______itatlast.3.Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand__________whyisshecrying.【练习】lookup,lookfor,find,findout填空。1.Heoftentakesadictionaryand__________thenewwordsinit?2.Thelittlegirl_________herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_______itatlast.3.Look!Lucyiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand__________whyisshecrying.lookupfindlookforfindout4.lookup,lookfor,find,findout(1)lookup查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间lookitup(2)lookfor寻找，强调找的动作I’mlookingformypen.(3)find找到，强调找的结果Hecanfindhiswatch.(4)findout发现结果，指经过努力而发现的结论Pleasfindouttheanswertothequestion【练习】keep,borrow,lend填空。1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.【练习】keep,borrow,lend填空。1.---Mybikeisbroken,canI___________yours,Lily?---Oh,sorry,I’ve_________ittoSandy.2.Youcan___________myrecorderforthreedays.3.Weoften___________booksfromourschoollibrary.4.Heoften___________moneytohisbrother.keepborrowlentborrowlend5.keep,borrow,lend(1)keep借，可以保留一段时间YoucankeepthebookIlendyou,Idon'twantitback.(2)borrow借，强调将东西接进来borrow...from从......借来Iborrowabookfromlibrary.(3)lend借，强调将东西借出去lend...to借给Canyoulendme5000$?Iwillpayyoubacktomorrow?【练习】reach,arrive,get填空。1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou_______toschooleveryday?3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan________theapples.【练习】reach,arrive,get填空。1.Theywill__________inChengdunextweek.2.Howdoyou_______toschooleveryday?3.Usealongerstick,thenyoucan________theapples.arriveinge