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第4课时Units7-12基础自主导学单词必会1.rain→rainy(形容词)2.cloudy→cloud(名词)3.cold→hot(反义词)4.Europe→European(形容词)5.skate→skating(动词-ing形式)6.north→northern(形容词)7.easy→easily(副词)8.tall→short(反义词)9.thin→fat(反义词)10.each→every(近义词)11.describe→description(名词)12.different→differently(副词)13.potato→potatoes(复数)14.meet→meat(同音词)15.blow→blew(过去式)16.lucky→luckily(副词)17.expensive→cheap(反义词)18.visit→visitor(表示人的名词)基础自主导学短语必背1.捎个口信takeamessage2.(给某人)回电话call(sb.)back3.度假on(a)vacation4.邮局postoffice5.在……对面acrossfrom6.在……前面infrontof7.沿着(这条街)走goalong(thestreet)8.向右转turnright9.中等身高(be)ofmediumheight10.最后intheend11.wouldlike愿意;喜欢12.aroundtheworld世界各地13.blowout吹灭14.cutup切碎15.bringgoodluckto...给……带来好运16.quitealot(of...)许多17.beinterestedin对……感兴趣18.stayuplate熬夜19.runaway跑开20.putup搭起;举起基础自主导学句型在线1.—How’stheweather?—It’scloudy.——天气怎么样?——多云。2.Isthereabanknearhere?这附近有家银行吗?3.—Whatdoeshelooklike?—He’sreallytall.——他长得什么样?——他真的很高。4.——你想要哪种面条?——我想要牛肉面。—Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.5.你的学校旅行怎么样?Howwasyourschooltrip?6.上个周末你做什么了?Whatdidyoudolastweekend?语法突破1.therebe结构2.一般过去时突破核心考点1234561.How’stheweather?天气怎么样?【考点】how引导的特殊疑问句询问天气。【拓展】“How’stheweather?”相当于“What’stheweatherlike?”回答时一般是用:It’s+表示天气的形容词。how引导特殊疑问句,可以询问方式、状况等。【典例】—Hi,Diana,howwasyoursummerholiday?—!Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.A.GoodideaB.WaitaminuteC.That’stoobadD.Prettygood答案:D解析:由下一句“Ienjoyedmyselfintheseaverymuch.”可知D项合适。突破核心考点1234562.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢周末在那里度过时光。【考点】spend为动词,意为“度过,花费”,后面常跟金钱或时间。Iusuallyspendtwohoursdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.我通常每天花费两个小时做家庭作业。突破核心考点123456【辨析】spend,pay,take与cost词条用法例句spend人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth.on+名词Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.这本书花了我五美元。pay人+pay+金钱+for+物Ipaidfivedollarsforthebook.我付了五美元买这本书。takeIt+takes+人+时间+todosth.Ittookmefivehourstodomyhomework.我花了五个小时做家庭作业。coststh.+costs+人+时间/金钱Thebookcostme15yuan.这本书花了我15元。突破核心考点123456【典例1】—HowmuchdoestheTV?—Nottoomuch.It’sjustasecond-handone.A.costB.spendC.takeD.payfor答案:A解析:物作主语,表示“花费金钱”,故选A项。【典例2】(2017·重庆中考A卷)Itwilltakethemaboutfiveyearstobuildthehigh-speedrailway.(改为同义句)Theywillaboutfiveyearsinthehigh-speedrailway.答案:spend;building突破核心考点1234563.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里非常安静,我喜欢在那里读书。【考点】enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”。Thechildrenenjoyplayingbasketball.孩子们喜欢打篮球。【拓展】enjoyoneself“玩得高兴”。Weenjoyedourselvesinthepark.我们在公园里玩得很高兴。突破核心考点123456【典例】Theretiredcoupleenjoyphotos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeircameras.A.takeB.tookC.totakeD.taking答案:D解析:enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。突破核心考点1234564.JustgodownNorthRoadandturnleft.沿着北路一直走,然后向左拐。【考点】turnleft“向左拐”。【拓展】left“左边”,其反义词是right“右边”,经常以交通标志的形式出现在一些标志牌上;表示“向左转”或“向右转”时其前不加冠词,但当表示“在左边”或“在右边”时,要加定冠词the。【典例】InBeijing,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad,whileinLondon,peopledriveonthesideoftheroad.A.left;leftB.right;rightC.left;rightD.right;left答案:D解析:根据常识可知在中国(北京是中国的首都)开车要在右边,而在英国开车要在左边,故选D项。突破核心考点1234565.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长得什么样?【考点1】这句话用来询问人的长相,回答时用“Heisofmediumheight.(他中等身高。)”或者He’stallandthinwithbrownhair.(他高而瘦,长着棕色头发。)等。【考点2】looklike“看起来像”,相当于takeafter。Theboylookslikehisfather.=Theboytakesafterhisfather.这个男孩看起来像他的爸爸。【拓展】Whatissb.like?“某人是个什么样的人?”此句可用来询问某人的脾气、性格如何。—WhatisyourEnglishteacherlike?你的英语老师是个什么样的人?—Heisfriendly.他很友好。突破核心考点123456【典例】—ThatmountaininGuilinanelephant.—Soitdoes.It’samazing!A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksforD.looksafter答案:B解析:由答语句意“确实是这样的,太神奇了!”可推知桂林的那座山看起来像一头大象,故选B项,意为“看起来像”;而lookup“查阅,向上看”,lookfor“寻找”,lookafter“照顾”均不符合语境,故排除。突破核心考点1234566.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条?【考点】wouldlike“想要”(表示一种委婉的语气),其用法相当于want。【拓展】would可以放在人称代词后缩写为’d,例如I’d。(1)wouldlike的常见用法:①wouldlikesth.“想要某物”I’dlikeanapple.我想要一个苹果。②wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”He’dliketogohome.他想回家。③wouldlikesb.todosth.“想要某人做某事”Annwouldlikemetoplaywithher.安想让我和她玩。突破核心考点123456(2)变一般疑问句时要把would提前。Wouldyouliketoseethedolphins?你想去看海豚吗?回答可以为:Yes,I’dlove/liketo./Sorry,but...是的,我很乐意。/对不起,但是……。突破核心考点123456【典例1】—Wouldyoulikesometea?—.A.Yes,pleaseB.ThesametoyouC.Me,tooD.Mypleasure答案:A解析:Wouldyoulikesth.?的肯定回答可以用“Yes,please.”故选A项。突破核心考点123456【典例2】—Wouldyouliketocometodinnertomorrowevening?—.A.Yes,it’strueB.YoureallydoC.It’supstairsD.Yes,I’dloveto答案:D解析:Wouldyouliketodosth.?用于征求对方的意见或建议,若想要接受对方的请求,常用“Yes,I’dlove/liketo.”作答。故选D项。